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Tuesday, October 21, 2003 1:17 AM

[mantra_tantra] Diwali & celebrations

Forward of Rohit Anand post...

Diwali is a festival of celebrations in India and among Indians all

over the world. It is an occasion for happiness and togetherness.

This is an occasion where everyone, irrespective of their religious

and economic background celebrate Diwali. It teaches us to uphold the

true values of life, to destroy ignorance that prevents humanity and

to drive away darkness that engulfs the light of knowledge.

The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali”. “Deep”

means light and “Avali” means a row, ie. A row of lights. Diwali is

celebrated 20 days after Dussera, on New Moon Day. It is the last day

of the year in the month of Ashwin or Aaso.

People show their happiness by lighting earthen diyas and decorating

their houses with rangoli, bursting firecrackers and inviting family

and friends for a feast. In Jainism, the lighting of lamps is

symbolic of lighting the lamp within us. Just as a light brightens

everything around it, our presence should brighten people around us –

we should be of help to others and bring peace and happiness to

ourselves and others.

It marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year and as a brand new

beginning for all. Diwali is celebrated for five days, each day has

it’s own significance and myths.

Dhanteras ('Dhan' means wealth and 'Teras' is the thirteenth day )

The first day of Diwali is Dhanteras. Doorways are hung with

torans/garlands of mango leaves and marigolds. Rangolis are drawn

with different colored powders, grains, flowers, etc. to welcome

guests. Oil diyas (lamps) are arranged in and around the house.

Because of these flickering lamps, the festival acquired the name of

Dipawali or Diwali.

Chhoti Diwali or Narka-Chaturdashi

The next days is Chhoti Diwali. On the dark new moon night, the

entrances to all homes are lit up and decorated with rangoli patterns

to welcome Laxmi, the goddess of wealth.

The legend is that King Bali of the nether world had become a threat

to the gods. In order to control this Vishnu, disguised as a small

boy, visited him and begged for enough that he could cover in three

steps. King Bali was a very generous king and granted his wish. So

Vishnu, with 2 steps, covered the entire heaven and earth. For his

third step he had to step on King Bali’s head and pushed him down to

the underworld. But for his generosity King Bali is allowed to return

to earth once a year to light millions of lamps to remove the darkness

and ignorance and spread the light of love and wisdom.

Laxmi-Puja

This day is also called “Chopda-Puja”. This is the day most businesses

close the books of the old year and start new books. They do the

sathiyo with 3 dots on top (Rational Knowledge, Rational Perception

and Rational Conduct) on their accounting books.

Diwali

Hindus believe that King Rama came back to Ayodhya after defeating King Ravan, the king of Lanka.

Jains believe that Diwali is the day when Bhagwan Mahavir, the

twenty-fourth Tirthankar, attained Nirvana. Diwali is a celebration

of lights. Just like a lamp needs cotton and oil to keep going, your

internal light needs rational knowledge, rational perception and

rational conduct to keep going in the right direction.

On this day, King Vikramaditya was crowned king and Vikram-Samvat

started from this day. The Indian year is counted from that year

(57BC) and hence is different from the English calendar year,

starting Jainuary 1st.

New Year

Gautam swami was very attached to Mahavir swami. So after Mahavir

swami’s nirvana, he became very sad. When he realized that his

attachment was blinding his vision, he got over his sadness and he

attained Kevalgnyan.(For more about Gautamswami, read the story)

Bhai Beej

Mahavira swami’s brother, Nandivardhan, was very sad, Sudarshana,

their sister, called King Nandivardhan to her house to try and help

him get over his grief. That’s how Bhai Beej started - when the

brother goes to the sister's house.

Gnyan Panchami

Gnyan means Knowledge. On this day, people pray to seek strength to be able to continuously learn.

Dev Diwali

The full moon day in Kartik (the first month of the Indian calendar)

brings in the festival of Dev Diwali. On this day Mahavir swami is

remembered, Agams (Jain holy books) are read and homes and temples

are illuminated. Thousands of Jains from all over the world go to

Mount Girnar in Gujarat where special celebrations are held.

Lamps are lit under the moonlight sky and a family feast celebrates the end of the Diwali fortnight.

We are Grateful & pay our Highest Gratitude to Great Rishis,Gurus,

Saints ,Yogis, Authors, who have done great work to bring to us the

"Light of Knowledge & Wisdom" through their works with the will of

god.mantra_tantra For

Suggestions,Views,Comments,Complaints contact :-

mantra_tantra-owner Your use of is

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, "Lady Joyce" <shaantih@c...>

wrote:

>

> Tuesday, October 21, 2003 1:17 AM

> [mantra_tantra] Diwali & celebrations

> Forward of Rohit Anand post...

> Diwali is a festival of celebrations in India and among Indians

all over the world. It is an occasion for happiness and

togetherness. This is an occasion where everyone, irrespective of

their religious and economic background celebrate Diwali. It teaches

us to uphold the true values of life, to destroy ignorance that

prevents humanity and to drive away darkness that engulfs the light

of knowledge.

>

> The word "Diwali" comes from the Sanskrit word "Deepavali". "Deep"

means light and "Avali" means a row, ie. A row of lights. Diwali is

celebrated 20 days after Dussera, on New Moon Day. It is the last

day of the year in the month of Ashwin or Aaso.

 

Namaste All, Happy Deepavali to all.

 

Yes it originates with the ancient ancestors of modern Indians

living in a colder climate.

It was then incorporated into the return of Ram to Ayodha after 14

years in the forest etc.

The Sikhs celebrate it as the return of their 13 or is it 14th Guru

Gobhind Sing from captivity....Happy Harvest

Festival............ONS....Tony.

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