Guest guest Posted April 7, 2004 Report Share Posted April 7, 2004 I had set out to build in a prosetry-poetry tree of inquiry, deep set bone-bruising blade-work of the mind and the hindsight, the now-cow too, kicking up sacred saturatons of "such and such is so because society has always held and said that it is so," (I think of Socrates right now) anyhow, or hoo, or who's booting this computer, really, a ruthless inquiry with the 'usual suspects' sent home to set the table with timid talk and tied-off theoretics, bearing torn up tea leaves of belief, held closely to the me-mirror chest, ungrasped new green-ness for the serving up of the 'levens, tidy-me tea in total boxed-up for future use, a bitter tea served by everyone, entirety of society screaming for heads and locks to tie one in knots at the very thought of boffing off one's body-mind apparatii... but I had an inspired inclination, evidenced as this - Alone and with the entire creation, filled with all earth and heaven's head's harp music and "in the heat of the moment of identification" harpoons, thrust and parried, thrown again and again at the enemy who is Friend, THE Friend lolly-gagging about as the stand-in, acting out in looting, rape, war, despair, destruction, hatred, murder, and in a lending gift of playing enemy, (In A Me) an opus observation loft, a looking perch to ponder the present attitudes attributed to suicide and the suiciders, to suicide and the suicide survivors, do-ee and done to-ers' dubbed "those whom are left behind to pick up the pieces" grief-gaffers and gripmen waiting in the Wings of Desire to aspire to transcend and mend the heart and mind, as those who love and know a person who dies or wants to die or tries to die, and must go on living, alone and honed by Manjusri's Sword to meet themselves at the empty grave they pray at. Crazy, eh? But I could not fully fill the task at hand and head to offer up the intuition and aliveness of what conspired to convey new and heretic (by society's standards) understandings about suicide and the prevailing attitudes to it. What are ya gonna do? It began innocently enough this morning, watching, well, listening and glimpsing, "The Song of Bernadette." And one idea begat another idea and before you could shake a stick at that devil of poetry, seemingly permanantly perched on my shoulders and back, I was out snipping lilacs for my Beloved to find when he awoke, and red Rhododendrons for our friend, Meera Ma, and Trillium spilled thrillingly out in pink and streaks of even pinker, strung, stuck so daringly with maple leaves and red photinia...for Love, for Love taking the hooves I hop around on in happy glad revelry and sending me to gather flowers for my Beloved Heart, my Darling Bob, my Lover of Light and Lilt and little children named Grace.... Love has no face but that which we give It. And yet, Love is all these faces, your faces, all faces, faces never seen, faces that shall never be, my face, Amos and Abelard's faces, gathered in this Heart as Bhava-bouquets, going to the grave as they are coming to the bloom, and I swoon at this...Love, She Moves Not and yet is all these movings of metaphor and detail, ambiguity, all simple Heart-art of Love Loving within this musing mind of a friendly find called "Mazie." Crazy, eh? So I must and shall just play today. Suicide has something to say, but saying, the saying of it is something else indeed. It's a bottom-feeder coming up to the top of the pond and shining with the swans - OneWant...OneChum...OneDone....Tao of "what one is not supposed to do..." and breaking all rules by breaking the taboos of talking about the shadow subjects, like suicied and the right or wrong of it. Don't get me wrong. It is not my thing. Been there done that. But the hat's coming off that covered the subject in memoried myths, conflicting riffs of scripture, and the fear that adheres to the clear message always always clung to - Suicide is wrong, always, in all situations. Shan't kill, shan't spill the blood of the wrist that's His. Who kills and whom can be killed? Who does and whom is done to? Who dies and who despairs over death? Who rejoices and who dies a thousand deaths each minute, moment to moment to "no 'meant'"? Crazy, eh? So one might say, but hey, everyday suicide stuff keeps coming up everywhere I turn or don't turn. And that is entirely cool enough because it is. Just as it is in this life and death biz...or as Sri Niz might say - Withdrawal, aloofness, letting go is adeath. To live fully, death is essential;every ending makes a new beginning.- Nisargadatta Maharaj What is wrong in letting go the illusion ofpersonal control and personal responsibility?Both are in the mind only. Of course, as longas you imagine yourself to be in control, youshould also imagine yourself to be responsible.One implies the other.- Nisargadatta Maharaj Being the source of both, the self isbeyond both knowledge and power. Theobservable is in the mind. The natureof the self is pure awareness, purewitnessing, unaffected by the presenceor absence of knowledge or liking.Have your being outside this body ofbirth and death and all your problemswill be solved. They exist becauseyou believe yourself born to die.Undeceive yourself and be free. Youare not a person.- Nisargadatta MaharajSensations as such, however strong, do notcause suffering. It is the mind, bewildered bywrong ideas, addicted to thinking: 'I am this'.'I am that', that fears loss and craves gainand suffers when frustrated.- Nisargadatta Maharaj The role of destiny unfolds itself andactualizes the inevitable. You cannotchange the course of events, but youcan change your attitude and whatreally matters is the attitude and notthe bare event.- Nisargadatta Maharaj Anne Sexton1928 - 1974, by suicide When Man Enters Woman When manenters woman,like the surf biting the shore,again and again,and the woman opens her mouth in pleasureand her teeth gleamlike the alphabet,Logos appears milking a star,and the maninside of womanties a knotso that they willnever again be separateand the womanclimbs into a flowerand swallows its stemand Logos appearsand unleashed their rivers. This man,this womanwith their double hunger,have tried to reach throughthe curtain of Godand briefly they have,though Godin His perversityunties the knot. ~ Anne Sexton Welcome Morning There is joy in all: in the hair I brush each morning, in the Cannon towel, newly washed, that I rub my body with each morning, in the chapel of eggs I cook each morning, in the outcry from the kettle that heats my coffee each morning, in the spoon and the chair that cry "hello there, Anne" each morning, in the godhead of the table that I set my silver, plate, cup upon each morning. All this is God, right here in my pea-green house each morning and I mean, though often forget, to give thanks, to faint down by the kitchen table in a prayer of rejoicing as the holy birds at the kitchen window peck into their marriage of seeds. So while I think of it, let me paint a thank-you on my palm for this God, this laughter of the morning, lest it go unspoken. The Joy that isn't shared, I've heard, dies young. ~ Anne Sexton Death in Sylvia Plath's poetry By Sarah Maryssael, High School Student Various representations of the theme of death An essay hosted at LiteratureClassics.com 'Eternity bores me, I never wanted it.' ~ Sylvia Plath"Death is a prevalent theme in Sylvia Plath’s poetry where its representations are explored from varied angles. Numerous factors in her writing contribute to the reader’s understanding of her poetry. These include Plath’s ability to communicate the theme of death by adopting either a subjective or an objective point of view. The use of a specific person perpetuates Plath’s different representations of death by engaging the reader in either a personal or an impersonal way. Poetic techniques such as imagery, language, structure and tone are able to depict death as either a comforting or disturbing experience thus providing the reader with alternative perceptions.Death is most commonly viewed as a sinister and intimidating end. Although Plath’s poetry offers alternative representations, a fraction of her poetry conforms to the typical view on death. “Two Views of a Cadaver Room” is a poem, which does so effectively. In this poem Plath attempts to be objective by writing in third person point of view. The structure is also successful in doing so as it is divided into two verses. The first verse describes a mortuary where four men are examining human corpses presenting a very sterile and lifeless setting. The second verse speaks of a couple in a painting preoccupied by their love yet ignorant to the horrors of death. This opposition between the two verses creates an alarming juxtaposition. Because the first verse adopts an attitude of reality and rationale compared to the couple’s ignorance in the second verse (ie: ‘only are blind to the carrion army’), the first verse is further emphasised thus foregrounding the eeriness of death. This technique is recurrent in Plath’s poetry and is equally effective in “I Am Vertical” by offering two verses to compliment yet contrast each other.The varying imagery in both verses is relevant when highlighting different aspects in the poem. The use of disturbing imagery represents the horrific nature of death as a force, which destroys the mind and the life in a person. The setting is established in a dissecting room, which has connotations of an absence of emotions in a scientific and impersonal environment. The human corpses are described as ‘black as burnt turkey’ as their organs and bones are removed. These images provide the reader with a greater significance. The act of dissecting suggests removal of the elements, which constitute a human being similar to the depiction of death in this poem. Death extracts a person’s life, mind and feelings from a human body thus representing ‘a process of dehumanisation’ . This is shown by the phrase, ‘he hands her the cut-out heart like a cracked heirloom.’ Heirlooms are valuable objects, which embodies the memory of someone just like the heart, which is often symbolised as a person’s identity. The second verse speaks of a ‘blind’ and ‘deaf’ couple. Their lack of senses suggests the fragility of life beaten the power of death.The fear and horror of death can also be perceived as a means of self-destruction by an individual. This shifts the perspective in Plath’s poetry from death acting as a force on the individual to the individual choosing death. “Edge” and “I Am Vertical” are two poems, which perpetuate this alternative approach to death. In Plath’s poetry death is an act of self-destruction, which draws focus to the persona’s pain and suffering. This is particularly evident in “Edge” in the phrase ‘her bare feet seem to be saying; we have come so far, it is over.’ This demonstrates the persona’s constant endurance of pain has ended. The description of bare feet signifies her vulnerability due to a lack of protection perhaps from society. This poem is often regarded by critics as an instance of the death instinct which Sigmund Freud referred to specifically as ‘self-destruction.’ One critic, David Holbrook, considers the poem as an ‘idolisation of suicide and infanticide.’ This statement is probably referring to the phrase ‘each dead child coiled, a white serpent.’ However such a comment is quite extreme as Plath’s disturbing imagery is merely a form of expression rather than a reflection on her beliefs.An aspiration for self-destruction also questions the significance and causation of death. The personas in both poems are attempting to make a statement and are confronted with rejection from society. This is effectively portrayed in “I Am Vertical” when ‘the trees and flowers have been strewing their cool odours. I walk among them, but none of them are noticing.’ This phrase is metaphorical for society enforcing its attitudes on individuals suggesting social restraint and a lack of independence. The latter quote displays people’s egotistical and self-indulged nature. This idea is also perpetuated in “Edge,” for example ‘the moon has nothing to be sad about’ reveals that the persona’s death will leave others unaffected. Death in both poems can thus be perceived as a method of escape or self-deliverance.An escape from life could lead to the personas seeking something greater. In “Edge” the persona strives for perfection, which she finds through death for example when, she says ‘she has folded them back into her body as petals of a rose close.’ The rose is often depicted as having qualities of beauty and purity, which the persona longs for. ‘The woman is perfected. Her dead body wears a smile of accomplishment’ demonstrates a sense of finality and justice has been achieved. The smile in Plath’s poetry, synonymous with malicious intent, reinforces this finality. A similar attitude is found in “I Am Vertical” when the persona says ‘I want the one’s longevity and the other’s daring’ referring to a tree and a flower respectively, which communicates the persona’s desire for what she does not have. More importantly the persona hopes that acceptance and recognition will result from her death. This is highly apparent when the persona states ‘I shall be useful when I lie down: then the trees may touch me for once, and the flowers have time for me.’ These can therefore suggest that the personas in Plath’s poetry lack satisfaction in their life and look to death as a means of fulfillment and new beginnings.The idea of death as a means of rebirth and regeneration is an element, which makes Plath’s poetry so distinguishing. This focal idea is found in “I Am Vertical” who describes the persona’s desire for acceptance that she hopes to find through death. The concept of rebirth is made obvious by comments such as ‘then the sky and I are open in conversation’ describes the heavens opening up and death thus becomes a union with nature. The use of the word ‘sky’ suggests death is an elevated state of spirituality and fulfillment. The use of nature as the poem’s backdrop has equal significance. Nature is often associated with trees and plants which are stereotypically symbols of life. Quotes like ‘so that each March I may gleam into leaf’ evokes the idea of a cycle – a continual process of birth, death then re-birth.The notion that death can result in new life creates an Irony however these differences allow the reader to approach death in an alternative way. This poem is highly atmospheric and takes on a very calm tone. The term ‘garden bed’ has connotations of sleep – related to security and comfort. The use of mellifluous words with long vowel sounds like ‘gleam’ and ‘strewing’ provoke a very tranquil mood. The language in “I Am Vertical” forms images contrary to the disturbing ones in ‘Edge’ and “Two Views of Cadaver Room.” The use of nature as a setting helps to reinforce the serenity in death just as the use of first person point of view in the poem allows a for more personal and in-depth experience. The contrast between a vibrant nature full of life and death opposes the traditional view of dying as morbid. This then proposes that life and death are somewhat inter-related and one can be used as means of understanding the other.Plath’s diverse expression of death extends to expressing her love of life via the horrors of death as a form of comparison. A poem which does so successfully is “Totem” where the persona’s praise of life could be due to his/her painful awareness of their own mortality and their defense to death is a whole-hearted commitment to life. This is contrary to Plath’s typical view on death as she seems to develop an anticipation of death rather than a fear. The opening lines ‘The engine is killing the track … It stretches into the distance. It will be eaten nevertheless. Its running is useless’ immediately describes the technique Plath is using. The train symbolises a technological nightmare or more indirectly, death. The quote proposes death is too far away to be a concern to the speaker and even if it approaches, it will be overcome by perhaps something greater (ie: life).The persona’s gratitude in life is suggested in the phrase ‘The world is blood-hot and personal,’ where this demonstrates the intense connection she has with life. The word ‘blood’ denotes one’s existence while ‘hot’ speaks of the strength the persona experiences. The quote ‘There is no terminus, only suitcases out of which the same self unfolds like a suit bald and shiny, with pockets of wishes,’ creates such beautiful imagery of life which seems so out of the ordinary for Plath’s poetry. It describes life as a series of opportunities where its beauty lies in its variability and surprises. Plath’s horrid images of death help to highlight the loveliness of life.One critical aspect in “Totem” is Plath’s representation of God. God is often praised for his creation of life however the persona takes on a negative viewpoint of Him. God is compared to the philosopher Plato: ‘Let us eat it like Plato’s afterbirth, let us eat it like Christ.’ The critic Janice Markey describes this relation as ‘the affinity of this figure-head (Christ) with the world of abstractions and his detachment from ordinary life . This questions the persona’s uncertainty of the existence of a benevolent God as He might be a critic rather than an omniscient being. The persona then starts to believe that God is perhaps malevolent who enjoys a sadistic pleasure, suggested by ‘I am mad, calls the spider (referring to God), waving its many arms.’ The poem later describes the vulnerability of flies as ‘they buzz like blue children’ which can be likened to a hunter (God) and his preys . Annette Lavers describes this reference as ‘a revolt against deity, which is shown as a blood-thirsty pagan idol grimacing like a skull, and at the same time mobile like a scarecrow, and ridiculous and counterfeit, like it .’ This harsh criticism is relevant in some respects as the depiction of God is quite negative but however God in Plath’s poetry is often metaphorical for her father and their strange relationship.In conclusion, Plath’s successful poetry can be attributed to her ability to express certain themes in such a diverse way. The theme of death is conveyed on many levels which are distinguished by the persona assuming a subjective or objective view and using varied imagery to reflect what he/she is experiencing. The use of unique metaphors, the choice of words and the structure of the poems are other elements which contribute significantly to the understanding and enjoyment of Sylvia Plath’s poetry."BIBLIOGRAPHYMarkey, Janice. A Journey into the Red Eye. The Poetry of Sylvia Plath – a critique. ((( Me again. I did these things. Died and tried to die, many times. I wrote death poems as a teen-ager and first attempted to end this life at thirteen years of age. Again at seventeen, and then at twenty, tried, died, came back. Survived my own moment of atonement for sins I carried in my head and wounds that would not heal...and like Erica Jong once wrote, "No one beats me half as well as I beat myself." Well I am not an abuser any longer. I'm really pretty nice to myself. The Dear struggling straggler, she need not haggle over the price of pain any longer. Crazy, eh? There is a book on suicide called "The Savage God," by A Alvarez. Here's the synopsis: "SynopsisIn The Savage God Al Alvarez confronts the controversial and often taboo area of human behaviour: suicide. He embraces both the cultural attitudes and the development of theoretical studies, giving a broad basis for his examination of suicide through the standpoint of literature, and follows the black thread leading from Dante, through Donne and the Romantic Agony, to Dada and the Savage God at the heart of modern literature. As a framework for his study, Alvarez gives his personal accounts of two suicide attempts: that of Sylvia Plath, the gifted young American poet who took her life in 1963, and his own unsuccessful attempt, to form the most important title on this subject yet published." A review: "Alvarez's classic book, "The Savage God," examines the religious, sociological, philosophical and literary aspects of suicide through the ages. In pagan Rome, suicide was habitual and considered an honorable way to die. In the Middle Ages, suicide was regarded with revulsion as a mortal sin. Dante, in his "Inferno," consigned suicides to the seventh circle of hell, below the burning heretics and murderers. Later on, the Romantics associated premature death with genius and they admired people who ended their lives while they were still at their artistic peak. Throughout history, mankind has viewed suicide as everything from an unforgivable crime of self-murder to the sad act of a person for whom living has become intolerable. In a more personal vein, Alvarez discusses the fascinating poet Sylvia Plath, with whom he was acquainted, as well as his own depression and attempted suicide. The section on Plath is superb. Alvarez was fond of Plath and he admired her work greatly. He reveals in a clear-eyed manner how the forces tearing her apart were stronger than those holding her together. "The Savage God" is an absorbing look at a subject often spoken of in whispers. Alvarez points out that people who lose parents at an early age are more likely to take their own lives. He also examines in depth the strong and mysterious link between creative genius and the impulse toward suicide. "The Savage God" is a work that sheds welcome light on the human condition in all of its complexity, yet Alvarez never presumes to provide easy answers to questions that are ultimately unanswerable. " This is at Amazon along with these titles: Darkness Visible : A Memoir of Madness by William Styron (Author) (Rate it) Night Falls Fast : Understanding Suicide by Kay Redfield Jamison (Author) (Rate it) History of Suicide: Voluntary Death in Western Culture (Medicine and Culture) by Georges Minois, Lydia G. Cochrane (Translator) (Rate it) The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath by Karen V. Kukil (Editor), Sylvia Plath (Author) (Rate it) Suicide: The Forever Decision...for Those Thinking About Suicide, and for Those Who Know, Love, or Counsel Them by Paul G. Quinnett (Rate it) And then there is Dr. Kevorkian, another day another discusion perhaps. Crazy, eh? Maybe. Lovers of leaving leave trails of tears they follow to the Sea. They leap in, they find that instead of drowning, they are Immersed in "Upliftment, Buoyancy," and there is no death, no dying, no die-er and no grievers to believe that anyone has left or been uncleft from the Cliff Of This. Grief is the shine on the teardrops left that the lover's of leaving left, signs of there destination and direction --- To the Sea of Being. ....Wanted - Dead or Alive. "Have Gun Will Travel reads the card of a man.A knight without armor in a savage land.His fast gun for hire heeds the calling wind.A soldier of fortune is the man called Paladin.Paladin, Paladin Where do you roam?Paladin, Paladin, Far, far from home. He travels on to wherever he mustA chess knight of silver is his badge of trustThere are campfire legends that the trailmen spinOf the man with the gunOf the man called PaladinPaladin Paladin Where do you roam?Paladin Paladin Far, far from homeFar from homeFar from home ~ theme song to "Have Gun, Will Travel," or otherwise known as: "Shiva's Got a Brand New Bag...." So just this, then, for now... I Love Bob, and how! He rocks my mountain, reels my dream, thrills the very throats trilling riotously in song now, outside my window, calling, chittering most chitter-generously, "Come my Loves, come Play with Me..." Death will come to all, but not today." XVII.Who will believe my verse in time to come,If it were fill'd with your most high deserts?Though yet, heaven knows, it is but as a tombWhich hides your life and shows not half your parts.If I could write the beauty of your eyesAnd in fresh numbers number all your graces,The age to come would say 'This poet lies:Such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces.'So should my papers yellow'd with their ageBe scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue,And your true rights be term'd a poet's rageAnd stretched metre of an antique song:But were some child of yours alive that time,You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme. ~ Wills givin' chills, Shakes and Spears, it appears to what shall i liken this world?moonlight, reflected in dewdropsshaken from a crane's bill.-- Dogen Zenjidown the hatch, splash!justice? mercy? Scales of Tao -- dinner:fish and a shit's what matters in the crane’s world court. One last poem, from Mary Mackey, just because she's so damn good! The Shadow Puppets we were not bent on destruction but curved to silence we thought we were like the knife blade bowed beneath the water we thought that nothing moved but the image we thought that the thing behind the image stayed frozen forever in the instant like a single frame of film we thought we were like people in a painting forever beginning to sink and never sinking we thought we were petrified in amber like a pair of bees caught in a million-year-old flight to some extinct flower we were not bent on destruction we thought we never moved but destruction like a long shadow with many hands at evening danced along the road before us the shadow puppets the idiot couples who ate each other while we stood still ~ Mary Mackey LoveAlways, Mazie Watch LIVE baseball games on your computer with MLB.TV, included with MSN Premium! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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