Guest guest Posted April 20, 2002 Report Share Posted April 20, 2002 devi_bhakta Around 600 BCE there was another noticeable shift in human belief systems -- this time, from world affirmation to world negation. The shift took place both in the East and West. It was the age that saw the rise of Buddhism in India and Orphism in Europe. To grossly oversimplify, worldly life came to be perceived as a mire of desire and delusions. No longer was this human existence seen as exciting or worth exploring -- instead, the mortal, aging, disease- prone body was seen as the prison of the blissful soul. Man sought moksha -- an escape from the vagaries of Nature, from the cycle of birth and death. As a part of this shift, he began to reject woman as the temptress. She represented worldly life -- children, family, and responsibilities. She was the force that "trapped" the soul on Earth. Such beliefs led to further deterioration of the social status of human women and the divine status of the Mother Goddess. The procreative abilities of women were now perceived as profane. Menstruation was associated with pollution and sickness, something to be ashamed of. Communities that once publicly celebrated the emergence of a child from the mother's womb now shunned the birthing rite. Sexual symbols were no longer used to rouse the fertility of Nature; now they aroused disgust. In the monasteries, monks -- who were mostly men -- turned away from the two principles thatsustain Nature: sex and violence. Celibacy and non-violence became the means to break free from earthly bondage and to acquire powers that gave mankind power over Nature itself. Violence was only celebrated when it helped impose the religion of the male gods. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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