Guest guest Posted July 17, 2002 Report Share Posted July 17, 2002 O Devi! Purity is of two kinds, external and internal. The dedication of oneself to Brahman is known as internal purity, and the cleansing of the impurities of the body by water or ashes, or any other matter, which cleanses the body, is called external purity. Let there be external purification upon awakening from sleep, after sexual intercourse, making water, voiding the bowels, and at the close of a meal, and whenever dirt of any kind has been touched. The worshippers of the Brahma-Mantra have performed their Vaidika Sandhya when they have made Japa of the Gayathri, realizing within themselves the identity of the Gayathri and Brahman. In the case of those who are not Brahma-worshippers, Vaidika Sandhya consists of the worship of and offering of oblations to the Sun and the recitation of the Gayathri. When the Kali Age is in full sway, the twice-born shall alone be entitled to the Gayathri, but this restriction is not for the other Mantras. In the Kali Age the Savitri should be said by the Brahmanas, preceded by the Tara, and by the Kshatriyas and Vaishyas, preceded by the Kamala and Vagbhava Bijas respectively. The seat, clothes, vessels, bed, carriages, residence, and household furniture of the worshipper should be as clean as possible. At the close of the daily prayers the householder should keep himself occupied with household duties or the study of the Vedas; he should never remain idle. In holy places, on holy days, or when the Sun or Moon is in eclipse, he should do inward recitation, and give alms, and thus become the abode of all that is good. In the Kali Age life is dependent on the food that is eaten, fasting is therefore not recommended, in lieu of it, the giving of alms is ordained. The River Ganges and all the great Rivers, the house of the religious Teacher, and the places of the Devas are holy places. But for those who, neglecting the study of the Veda, the service of mother and father, and the protection of their wife, go to places of pilgrimage, such holy places are changed to hell. Those born in the Kali Age are by their nature weak in intellect, and their minds are distracted by lust. By reason of this they do not recognize the Shakti to be the image of the Deity. Therefore, O Parvati! One should, in place of the last element of worship (sexual union), meditate upon the lotus-feet of the Devi and the practice inward recitation of his Ishta-mantra. The letters of the Mantra are the Devata, and the Devata is in the form of the Guru. To him who worships them as one and the same, his is the greatest success. If there be an omission to worship an image for a day, then (the next day) the worship should be twice performed; if for two days, then the worship should be four times performed; if for three days, then it should be celebrated eight times. If the omission extends three days, but does not exceed six months, then the wise man should worship after bathing the Deva with eight jars of water. If the period of omission exceeds six months, then the excellent worshipper should carefully consecrate the Deva according to the rules already laid down, and then worship him/her. So long as a man has not real knowledge, he does not attain final liberation, even though he be in the constant practice of religious acts and a hundred austerities. He who knows that all which is in this universe from Brahma to a blade of grass is but the result of Maya, and that the Brahman is the one and supreme Truth, that man is released from the bonds of action and he, renouncing name and form, attains complete knowledge of the essence of the eternal and immutable Brahman. Liberation does not come from Japa, Homa, or a hundred fasts; man becomes liberated by the knowledge that he himself is Brahman. Final liberation is attained by the knowledge that the Atman (Soul) is the witness, is the Truth, is omnipresent, is one, free from all alluding distractions of self and not-self, the supreme, and, though abiding in the body, is not in the body. All imagination of name-form and the like are but the play of a child. He who put away all this sets himself in firm attachment to the Brahman, is, without doubt, liberated. If the image imagined by the (human) mind were to lead to liberation, then undoubtedly men would be Kings by virtue of such kingdoms as they gain in their dreams. The merit acquired by a hundred Abhisheka, by the performance of a hundred Purashcharana, ten million times that merit is acquired by the initiation of one man into the Kula-Dharma. A man should consider as wife only that woman who has been married to him according to Brahmana or Shaiva form. All other women are the wives of others. A man who ravishes a woman, even if she be the wife of a Chandala, should be punished by death, and should never be pardoned. Devi! if a man says, "I tell the truth," at the same time touching any of the following – a Kaula, the Guru, a Brahmana, water of Ganga, an image of a Devata, a Kula religious Book, Kulamrita, or the offerings made to a Deity, he has taken an oath. If after that he speaks an untruth, then he will go to hell for one Kalpa. Even the Kula-dharma, if not followed according to Truth and the injunctions, not only fails to secure final liberation and beatitude, but leads to sin. The understanding of men is clouded by the drinking of wine, whether in small or large quantities, according to the difference in the quality of the wine, to the temperament of the individuals, to the place where and the time when it is taken. The Kaula who drinks excessively of wine, be it consecrated or not, should be renounced by all Kaulas and punished by the King. Should a man be unable to complete a religious devotion which he has undertaken, if he walks across the remnants after the worship of any Devata, or if he touches an image of a Deva when he is unclean, then in all such cases he should recite the Gayathri. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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