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Select a Chapter From Bhagavad Gita As It Is1. Observing the Armies

on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra2. Contents of the Gita Summarized3.

Karma-yoga4. Transcendental Knowledge5. Karma-yoga--Action in Krsna

Consciousness6. Sankhya-yoga7. Knowledge of the Absolute8. Attaining

the Supreme9. The Most Confidential Knowledge10. The Opulence of the

Absolute11. The Universal Form12. Devotional Service13. Nature, the

Enjoyer, and Consciousness14. The Three Modes Of Material Nature15.

The Yoga of the Supreme Person16. The Divine And Demoniac Natures17.

The Divisions of Faith18. Conclusion--The Perfection of Renunciation

Verse

Original 1972

Bhagavad-gita

www.AsItIs.com

 

 

 

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Chapter 4. Transcendental Knowledge

TEXT 7

 

yada yada hi dharmasya

glanir bhavati bharata

abhyutthanam adharmasya

tadatmanam srjamy aham

 

SYNONYMS

 

yada--whenever; yada--wherever; hi--certainly; dharmasya--of

religion; glanih--discrepancies; bhavati--manifested, becomes;

bharata--O descendant of Bharata; abhyutthanam--predominance;

adharmasya--of irreligion; tada--at that time; atmanam--self; srjami--

manifest; aham--I.

TRANSLATION

 

Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O

descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion--at that

time I descend Myself.

PURPORT

 

The word srjami is significant herein. Srjami cannot be used in the

sense of creation, because, according to the previous verse, there is

no creation of the Lord's form or body, since all of the forms are

eternally existent. Therefore, srjami means that the Lord manifests

Himself as He is. Although the Lord appears on schedule, namely at

the end of the Dvapara-yuga of the twenty-eighth millennium of the

eighth Manu in one day of Brahma, still He has no obligation to

adhere to such rules and regulations because He is completely free to

act in many ways at His will. He therefore appears by His own will

whenever there is a predominance of irreligiosity and a disappearance

of true religion. Principles of religion are laid down in the Vedas,

and any discrepancy in the matter of properly executing the rules of

the Vedas makes one irreligious. In the Bhagavatam it is stated that

such principles are the laws of the Lord. Only the Lord can

manufacture a system of religion. The Vedas are also accepted as

originally spoken by the Lord Himself to Brahma, from within his

heart. Therefore, the principles of dharma, or religion, are the

direct orders of the Supreme Personality of Godhead (dharmam tu

saksad bhagavat-pranitam). These principles are clearly indicated

throughout the Bhagavad-gita. The purpose of the Vedas is to

establish such principles under the order of the Supreme Lord, and

the Lord directly orders, at the end of the Gita, that the highest

principle of religion is to surrender unto Him only, and nothing

more. The Vedic principles push one towards complete surrender unto

Him; and, whenever such principles are disturbed by the demoniac, the

Lord appears. From the Bhagavatam we understand that Lord Buddha is

the incarnation of Krsna who appeared when materialism was rampant

and materialists were using the pretext of the authority of the

Vedas. Although there are certain restrictive rules and regulations

regarding animal sacrifice for particular purposes in the Vedas,

people of demonic tendency still took to animal sacrifice without

reference to the Vedic principles. Lord Buddha appeared to stop this

nonsense and to establish the Vedic principles of nonviolence.

Therefore each and every avatara, or incarnation of the Lord, has a

particular mission, and they are all described in the revealed

scriptures. No one should be accepted as an avatara unless he is

referred to by scriptures. It is not a fact that the Lord appears

only on Indian soil. He can advent Himself anywhere and everywhere,

and whenever He desires to appear. In each and every incarnation, He

speaks as much about religion as can be understood by the particular

people under their particular circumstances. But the mission is the

same--to lead people to God consciousness and obedience to the

principles of religion. Sometimes He descends personally, and

sometimes He sends His bona fide representative in the form of His

son, or servant, or Himself in some disguised form.

The principles of the Bhagavad-gita were spoken to Arjuna, and, for

that matter, to other highly elevated persons, because he was highly

advanced compared to ordinary persons in other parts of the world.

Two plus two equals four is a mathematical principle that is true

both in the beginner's arithmetic class and in the advanced class as

well. Still, there are higher and lower mathematics. In all

incarnations of the Lord, therefore, the same principles are taught,

but they appear to be higher and lower in varied circumstances. The

higher principles of religion begin with the acceptance of the four

orders and the four statuses of social life, as will be explained

later. The whole purpose of the mission of incarnations is to arouse

Krsna consciousness everywhere. Such consciousness is manifest and

nonmanifest only under different circumstances.

 

 

 

 

 

QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ON THIS VERSE?

 

 

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Copyright © 1972 by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami

Prabhupada

 

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