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I don't think the Gnostics were influenced by the Vedic teachings. More like the

Zorastrians. My understanding of the Gnostic teachings is thus:

 

In the beginning God set in motion the play of creation. The Logos, his Son was

the firstborn. Now the Son was qualitatively the same as the Father. However, He

differed in terms of intensity. Qualitatively he was an exact copy, but smaller

and less intense.

 

Now God was intending on creating a perfect world. He pulled the Son out from

Himself. From the Son/Logos four beings then emerged as God began to unfold his

creation. This was seen as a linear process: from God, the Son, from the Son

four angelic powers, from these powers other beings and so on and so forth right

down in a perfect and divine process.

 

However, one of the Demiurges had a thought and wondered what it would be like

to create. And then without God's approval then proceeded to do just that. This

caused and instant rift in the whole process and the Demiurge and what it had

created were immediately expelled/aborted from the Plethora.

 

Unfortunately 144,000 shards of light were pulled out along with it. What we

think of creation, matter and the physical world are really this aborted

material. Totally irredeamable, corrupt and carnal.

 

Unfortunately, the 144,000 shards have to be rescued before this abortion can be

destroyed or else they will be destroyed along with it. And so Christ didn't die

on the cross to save humanity, the majority who really had no soul, according to

this teaching, and were simply abominal formations of this aborted material.

 

Christ was seen as the Lord of Light who had come to awaken the final shards to

their true nature, so he was also seen as the Great Illuminator. But he had no

interest in saving this world and ushering in a thousand-year reign.

 

All of heaven was awaiting His completion of his task so that this aborted

rupture could finally be destroyed and the process started over and done

correctly. Shades of the old Zorastrian final showdown between the forces of

light and the forces of darkness. Something that filtered down into all

middle-eastern religions in some form or another, but fortunately had little

effect on the Vedi teachings of oneness such as the Divine formulas - 'tat tvam

asi' : This Thou Art. And 'Atman = Brahman'.

 

Personally, I much prefer to see the world as the physical embodiment of the

Mother and not some hideous abortion that has no right to exist.

 

bb

rb

 

 

 

-

Mary Ann

Thursday, September 11, 2003 10:23 PM

Akka -Re: How does one best address a goddess?

 

 

Hi Eric: How beautiful, the goddess is in you! Your post made

me want to post the following: She is not beyond your eyes and

skin. The woman is you as much as the man is you. It is

wonderful that you revere the divine feminine/female and honor

women, but do not only project that outside yourself. She lives in

every man. Love her there, too, in the same way you are learning

to love her through her visits to you. Is loving the woman loving

the man? Is loving the man loving the woman? Why and/or why

not? Why do we love women and men differently?

 

I came across this in the book The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine

Pagels and wanted to post it awhile back, but now seems like a

good opportunity:

 

"...the companion of the [savior is] Mary Magdelene. [but Christ

loved] her more than [all] the disciples, and used to kiss her

[often] on her [mouth]. The rest of [the discipled were offended]...

They said to him, "Why do you love her more than all of us?" The

Savor answered and said to them, "Why do I not love you as (I

love) her?" -- Gospel of Phillip

 

For religious fundamentalists, the answer might be because

such love would be an abomination! But I feel the question

articulated by Jesus in the quoted passage is profound and

enlightening. I welcome more discussion on this topic.

 

The Gnostic Gospels book is based on Pagels' research into

texts that were discovered in an earthenware jar at Nag

Hammadi in Upper Egypt by Muhammud Ali al-Samman, an

Arab peasant, in 1945. These gospels are claimed to be books

that were rejected from the official Christian teachings because

they support an inner relationship with the divine rather than an

external one, with its hierarchy of domination, as traditional

Christianity came to be. It is said that these books are

influenced by Eastern philosophies.

 

Love,

Mary Ann

 

, "Eric Otto"

<mkultra@f...> wrote:

> a goddess shows up in my dreams and visions from time to

time.

> The first times I "handled" it but now I realize that I didn't

address

> her with reverence, veneration or awe that I should have. I'm

also

> understanding that as a man I need to address all women and

feminine

> creatures with greater respect. There is a bigger view coming

> about that it is not clear yet involving all of the feminine, i.e.,

> the world beyond my skin and eyes.

>

> It's a bit new to me living and growing up in an environment

where

> women there did not have a lot of respect for themselves or

with the

> men in their lives. Seemed that I grew up with a lot of sad or

angry

> women. There is a lot discussion about equity between the

sexes but

> what I find is power issues and who has it in the relationship.

If

> I'm understanding it correctly, it is through the woman that a

man

> might find enlightenment. To be in relationship, then the man

has to

> be a respector of persons in a careful caring way.

>

> I am addressing women as ma'am here now just for practice

and

> realizing that such addressing of women is to change my

perceptions,

> too. But the goddess shows up in dreams and glimpses here

and there,

> and one needs to address her respectfully. One needs to

address the

> feminine just as respectfully as if a meditation.

>

> I'm probably rambling here. Thanks.

>

> Eric

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> , akka_108

<akka_108> wrote:

> > I think you can address avery goddess as mother (Ma, Mata,

Mataji,

> Amma).

> > Is that what you mean, or did I misunderstand you?

> >

> > Eric Otto <mkultra@f...> wrote:

> > Hi all -

> >

> > Obvioius question: how does one best address a goddess?

How does

> > one best relate to one from the perspect of a male?

> >

> > Thank you.

> >

> > Eric Otto

> >

> >

> > Sponsor

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > Terms of

Service.

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design

software

> >

> >

 

 

Sponsor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Thank you for the further information on Gnosticism. Yes,

aborted shards are not something to aspire to! I think Pagels'

focus in her book is on the Inner Knowing vs. accepting what

They say from On High angle she researched. She did say some

things about certain Gnostic teachings that did not impress me

about Gnosticism. She also said that the Gnostic teacher,

Silvanus, encouraged his followers to resist unconsciousness

as follows:

 

"...end the sleep which weighs heavy upon you. Depart from the

oblivion which fills you with darkness...Why do you pursue

darkness, though the light is available for you? ...Wisdom calls

you, yet you desire foolishness...a foolish man...goes the ways of

the desire of every passion. He swims in the desires of life and

has foundered. ...he is like a ship which the wind tosses to and

fro.... ...before everything else...know yourself."

 

This is a far cry from the blind obedience called "faith" of the

orthodox or more traditional Christians. I also read a passage

where it is acknowledged that attempting to live life from this way

of knowing yourself first means experiencing inner turmoil. I have

found this to be true, in my own life experiences. And that inner

turmoil is part of the process, not a weakness brought on by lack

of faith, but part of the process of the work of lighting the lamp

within, despite the pressures from outside to believe in the Word

from On High.

 

-- Mary Ann

 

, "redbreast"

<the_redbreasted_one> wrote:

> I don't think the Gnostics were influenced by the Vedic

teachings. More like the Zorastrians. My understanding of the

Gnostic teachings is thus:

>

> In the beginning God set in motion the play of creation. The

Logos, his Son was the firstborn. Now the Son was qualitatively

the same as the Father. However, He differed in terms of

intensity. Qualitatively he was an exact copy, but smaller and

less intense.

>

> Now God was intending on creating a perfect world. He pulled

the Son out from Himself. From the Son/Logos four beings then

emerged as God began to unfold his creation. This was seen as

a linear process: from God, the Son, from the Son four angelic

powers, from these powers other beings and so on and so forth

right down in a perfect and divine process.

>

> However, one of the Demiurges had a thought and wondered

what it would be like to create. And then without God's approval

then proceeded to do just that. This caused and instant rift in the

whole process and the Demiurge and what it had created were

immediately expelled/aborted from the Plethora.

>

> Unfortunately 144,000 shards of light were pulled out along

with it. What we think of creation, matter and the physical world

are really this aborted material. Totally irredeamable, corrupt and

carnal.

>

> Unfortunately, the 144,000 shards have to be rescued before

this abortion can be destroyed or else they will be destroyed

along with it. And so Christ didn't die on the cross to save

humanity, the majority who really had no soul, according to this

teaching, and were simply abominal formations of this aborted

material.

>

> Christ was seen as the Lord of Light who had come to awaken

the final shards to their true nature, so he was also seen as the

Great Illuminator. But he had no interest in saving this world and

ushering in a thousand-year reign.

>

> All of heaven was awaiting His completion of his task so that

this aborted rupture could finally be destroyed and the process

started over and done correctly. Shades of the old Zorastrian

final showdown between the forces of light and the forces of

darkness. Something that filtered down into all middle-eastern

religions in some form or another, but fortunately had little effect

on the Vedi teachings of oneness such as the Divine formulas -

'tat tvam asi' : This Thou Art. And 'Atman = Brahman'.

>

> Personally, I much prefer to see the world as the physical

embodiment of the Mother and not some hideous abortion that

has no right to exist.

>

> bb

> rb

>

>

>

> -

> Mary Ann

>

> Thursday, September 11, 2003 10:23 PM

> Akka -Re: How does one best

address a goddess?

>

>

> Hi Eric: How beautiful, the goddess is in you! Your post made

> me want to post the following: She is not beyond your eyes

and

> skin. The woman is you as much as the man is you. It is

> wonderful that you revere the divine feminine/female and

honor

> women, but do not only project that outside yourself. She lives

in

> every man. Love her there, too, in the same way you are

learning

> to love her through her visits to you. Is loving the woman

loving

> the man? Is loving the man loving the woman? Why and/or

why

> not? Why do we love women and men differently?

>

> I came across this in the book The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine

> Pagels and wanted to post it awhile back, but now seems like

a

> good opportunity:

>

> "...the companion of the [savior is] Mary Magdelene. [but

Christ

> loved] her more than [all] the disciples, and used to kiss her

> [often] on her [mouth]. The rest of [the discipled were

offended]...

> They said to him, "Why do you love her more than all of us?"

The

> Savor answered and said to them, "Why do I not love you as (I

> love) her?" -- Gospel of Phillip

>

> For religious fundamentalists, the answer might be because

> such love would be an abomination! But I feel the question

> articulated by Jesus in the quoted passage is profound and

> enlightening. I welcome more discussion on this topic.

>

> The Gnostic Gospels book is based on Pagels' research into

> texts that were discovered in an earthenware jar at Nag

> Hammadi in Upper Egypt by Muhammud Ali al-Samman, an

> Arab peasant, in 1945. These gospels are claimed to be

books

> that were rejected from the official Christian teachings

because

> they support an inner relationship with the divine rather than

an

> external one, with its hierarchy of domination, as traditional

> Christianity came to be. It is said that these books are

> influenced by Eastern philosophies.

>

> Love,

> Mary Ann

>

> , "Eric Otto"

> <mkultra@f...> wrote:

> > a goddess shows up in my dreams and visions from time

to

> time.

> > The first times I "handled" it but now I realize that I didn't

> address

> > her with reverence, veneration or awe that I should have.

I'm

> also

> > understanding that as a man I need to address all women

and

> feminine

> > creatures with greater respect. There is a bigger view

coming

> > about that it is not clear yet involving all of the feminine, i.e.,

> > the world beyond my skin and eyes.

> >

> > It's a bit new to me living and growing up in an environment

> where

> > women there did not have a lot of respect for themselves or

> with the

> > men in their lives. Seemed that I grew up with a lot of sad

or

> angry

> > women. There is a lot discussion about equity between the

> sexes but

> > what I find is power issues and who has it in the

relationship.

> If

> > I'm understanding it correctly, it is through the woman that a

> man

> > might find enlightenment. To be in relationship, then the

man

> has to

> > be a respector of persons in a careful caring way.

> >

> > I am addressing women as ma'am here now just for

practice

> and

> > realizing that such addressing of women is to change my

> perceptions,

> > too. But the goddess shows up in dreams and glimpses

here

> and there,

> > and one needs to address her respectfully. One needs to

> address the

> > feminine just as respectfully as if a meditation.

> >

> > I'm probably rambling here. Thanks.

> >

> > Eric

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > , akka_108

> <akka_108> wrote:

> > > I think you can address avery goddess as mother (Ma,

Mata,

> Mataji,

> > Amma).

> > > Is that what you mean, or did I misunderstand you?

> > >

> > > Eric Otto <mkultra@f...> wrote:

> > > Hi all -

> > >

> > > Obvioius question: how does one best address a

goddess?

> How does

> > > one best relate to one from the perspect of a male?

> > >

> > > Thank you.

> > >

> > > Eric Otto

> > >

> > >

> > > Sponsor

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > > Terms

of

> Service.

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > >

> > > SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design

> software

> > >

> > >

>

>

> Sponsor

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

> Terms of

Service.

>

>

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Greetings,

 

Plethora? Or "pleroma."

 

I was just wondering what the textual source is that you base your interpetation

on. I'm not saying I disagree with your interpretation, it's just that gnostic

texts are so complicated and, in many cases, we only have bits and pieces of

them. There are many, many interpretations of gnostic texts and disagreements

about what they mean.

 

There is even the question of who exactly Zoraster was and huge discrepencies in

the way scholars date his life. And is it Zoraster, also know as Zarathustra? Or

is it the "Christian Gnostic," Zostrianos? (see below). Either way, it is most

definitely uncertain whether he even lived during the time of Christ and the

apostles. Given that the gnostic gosepls themselves supposedly contain teachings

of Christ (Dialogue of the Savior), unless Zoraster was present we run into the

same problem that we have with the canon--misinterpretations, mistranslations

and alot of missing pieces. I think it's difficult to compare the two based on

these circumstances.

 

This website is very good if anyone is interesting in exploring the Nag Hammadi.

http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html

 

By Gilles C.H. Nullens: Little is known of Zoroaster's life.  Some scholars

believe he lived between 1400 and 1000 B.C. in what is now northeastern Iran.

But Zoroastrian tradition teaches that Zoroaster, also known in old Iranian as

Zarathushtra or Zarathustra, was born around 628 BC probably at Rhages, Iran and

he died –probably assassinated- about 551. He left his home in search of

religious truth.  After wandering and living alone for several years, he began

to have revelations at the age of 30.  In a vision, he spoke with Vohu Manah, a

figure who represented the Good Mind.  In the vision, Zoroaster's soul was led

in a holy trance into the presence of Ahura Mazda. In the years after his

revelations, Zoroaster composed the Gathas and spread the teachings of Ahura

Mazda.  Zoroaster's conversion of Vishtaspa, a powerful ruler, strengthened the

new religion.

 

Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer and founder of Zoroastrianism, or

Parsiism, as it is known in India, and a major personality in the history of the

religions of the world. Zoroaster has been the object of much attention for two

reasons.

 

- He became a legendary figure connected with occult knowledge and magical

practices in the Near Eastern and Mediterranean world in the Hellenistic Age

(300 BC to AD 300).

 

- His monotheistic concept of God has attracted the attention of modern

historians of religion, who have speculated on the connections between his

teaching and Judaism and Christianity.

 

Claims of pan-Iranianism, that Zoroastrian or Iranian ideas influenced Greek,

Roman, and Jewish thought, may be disregarded; however the influence of

Zoroaster's religious thought must be recognized but several problems concerning

the religion's founder soon arise. For instance:

 

What part of Zoroastrianism derives from Zoroaster's tribal religion and what

part was new as a result of his visions and creative religious genius?

 

To what extent does the later Zoroastrian religion (Mazdaism) of the Sasanian

period (AD 224-651) genuinely reflected the teachings of Zoroaster?

 

To what extent do the sources -the Avesta (the Zoroastrian scriptures) with the

Gathas (older hymns), the Middle Persian Pahlavi Books, and reports of various

Greek authors- offer an authentic guide to Zoroaster's ideas?

 

Zoroaster’s biography is limited or speculative. The date of Zoroaster's life

cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty. According to Zoroastrian

tradition, he flourished "258 years before Alexander the Great and this would

put him in 588 BC. According to tradition, he was 40 years old when this event

occurred, thus indicating that his birthdate was 628 BC.

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Share on other sites

Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that Zoraster was a contemporary of the writers of

the Gnostic Gospels. I believe he lived at least 600 years before. However,

Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle between the forces of the

darkness and light and superimposed a dualistic belief system which filtered

down into semetic religions. This contrasts with the Vedic belief in the

fundamental unity of all.

 

And as to my sources, well a number of years I wrote an unpublished novel about

a contemporary gnostic sect. Unfortunately, I moved back to Canada a year ago

from England. And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry with me.

I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was recreated from my memory.

 

And yes, I think pleroma is the right word and not plethora.

 

bb

rb

-

Magdalene37

Friday, September 12, 2003 12:07 PM

Re: Gnostic Gospels

 

 

Greetings,

 

Plethora? Or "pleroma."

 

I was just wondering what the textual source is that you base your

interpetation on. I'm not saying I disagree with your interpretation, it's just

that gnostic texts are so complicated and, in many cases, we only have bits and

pieces of them. There are many, many interpretations of gnostic texts and

disagreements about what they mean.

 

There is even the question of who exactly Zoraster was and huge discrepencies

in the way scholars date his life. And is it Zoraster, also know as Zarathustra?

Or is it the "Christian Gnostic," Zostrianos? (see below). Either way, it is

most definitely uncertain whether he even lived during the time of Christ and

the apostles. Given that the gnostic gosepls themselves supposedly contain

teachings of Christ (Dialogue of the Savior), unless Zoraster was present we run

into the same problem that we have with the canon--misinterpretations,

mistranslations and alot of missing pieces. I think it's difficult to compare

the two based on these circumstances.

 

This website is very good if anyone is interesting in exploring the Nag

Hammadi. http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html

 

By Gilles C.H. Nullens: Little is known of Zoroaster's life. Some scholars

believe he lived between 1400 and 1000 B.C. in what is now northeastern Iran.

But Zoroastrian tradition teaches that Zoroaster, also known in old Iranian as

Zarathushtra or Zarathustra, was born around 628 BC probably at Rhages, Iran and

he died -probably assassinated- about 551. He left his home in search of

religious truth. After wandering and living alone for several years, he began

to have revelations at the age of 30. In a vision, he spoke with Vohu Manah, a

figure who represented the Good Mind. In the vision, Zoroaster's soul was led

in a holy trance into the presence of Ahura Mazda. In the years after his

revelations, Zoroaster composed the Gathas and spread the teachings of Ahura

Mazda. Zoroaster's conversion of Vishtaspa, a powerful ruler, strengthened the

new religion.

 

Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer and founder of Zoroastrianism, or

Parsiism, as it is known in India, and a major personality in the history of the

religions of the world. Zoroaster has been the object of much attention for two

reasons.

 

- He became a legendary figure connected with occult knowledge and magical

practices in the Near Eastern and Mediterranean world in the Hellenistic Age

(300 BC to AD 300).

 

- His monotheistic concept of God has attracted the attention of modern

historians of religion, who have speculated on the connections between his

teaching and Judaism and Christianity.

 

Claims of pan-Iranianism, that Zoroastrian or Iranian ideas influenced Greek,

Roman, and Jewish thought, may be disregarded; however the influence of

Zoroaster's religious thought must be recognized but several problems concerning

the religion's founder soon arise. For instance:

 

What part of Zoroastrianism derives from Zoroaster's tribal religion and what

part was new as a result of his visions and creative religious genius?

 

To what extent does the later Zoroastrian religion (Mazdaism) of the Sasanian

period (AD 224-651) genuinely reflected the teachings of Zoroaster?

 

To what extent do the sources -the Avesta (the Zoroastrian scriptures) with

the Gathas (older hymns), the Middle Persian Pahlavi Books, and reports of

various Greek authors- offer an authentic guide to Zoroaster's ideas?

 

Zoroaster's biography is limited or speculative. The date of Zoroaster's life

cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty. According to Zoroastrian

tradition, he flourished "258 years before Alexander the Great and this would

put him in 588 BC. According to tradition, he was 40 years old when this event

occurred, thus indicating that his birthdate was 628 BC.

 

 

 

 

Sponsor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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I was just thinking that this knowledge stressed in Pagels'

reading of the Gnostic Gospels is similar to Nityananda telling

Muktananda to put away his books and meditate. In a post from

many months ago, someone said that Nityananda's

encouragement to trust one's inner learning and knowing

processes were a result of his being an "avadhoot." I recall at

least one group member of Shakti Sadhana saying, before he

knew it was Nityananda I was quoting, that whoever said to put

away the books and meditate was a fool. I guess that in Vedic

traditions, there are those "orthodox" believers who hold that

scripture has all the answers, and others who say to look within

to know god. If this is so, then there is a kind of gnosticism and

orthodoxy competing in Vedic philosophy, too. That implies

commonality between Christianity and Vedic teachings, even if

the stories or parables of the spiritual traditions are different.

 

Mary Ann

 

, "redbreast"

<the_redbreasted_one> wrote:

> Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that Zoraster was a contemporary

of the writers of the Gnostic Gospels. I believe he lived at least

600 years before. However, Zorastriansim introduced the

concept of the the battle between the forces of the darkness and

light and superimposed a dualistic belief system which filtered

down into semetic religions. This contrasts with the Vedic belief

in the fundamental unity of all.

>

> And as to my sources, well a number of years I wrote an

unpublished novel about a contemporary gnostic sect.

Unfortunately, I moved back to Canada a year ago from England.

And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry with

me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

recreated from my memory.

>

> And yes, I think pleroma is the right word and not plethora.

>

> bb

> rb

> -

> Magdalene37@a...

>

> Friday, September 12, 2003 12:07 PM

> Re: Gnostic Gospels

>

>

> Greetings,

>

> Plethora? Or "pleroma."

>

> I was just wondering what the textual source is that you base

your interpetation on. I'm not saying I disagree with your

interpretation, it's just that gnostic texts are so complicated and,

in many cases, we only have bits and pieces of them. There are

many, many interpretations of gnostic texts and disagreements

about what they mean.

>

> There is even the question of who exactly Zoraster was and

huge discrepencies in the way scholars date his life. And is it

Zoraster, also know as Zarathustra? Or is it the "Christian

Gnostic," Zostrianos? (see below). Either way, it is most

definitely uncertain whether he even lived during the time of

Christ and the apostles. Given that the gnostic gosepls

themselves supposedly contain teachings of Christ (Dialogue of

the Savior), unless Zoraster was present we run into the same

problem that we have with the canon--misinterpretations,

mistranslations and alot of missing pieces. I think it's difficult to

compare the two based on these circumstances.

>

> This website is very good if anyone is interesting in exploring

the Nag Hammadi.

http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html

>

> By Gilles C.H. Nullens: Little is known of Zoroaster's life.

Some scholars believe he lived between 1400 and 1000 B.C. in

what is now northeastern Iran. But Zoroastrian tradition teaches

that Zoroaster, also known in old Iranian as Zarathushtra or

Zarathustra, was born around 628 BC probably at Rhages, Iran

and he died -probably assassinated- about 551. He left his

home in search of religious truth. After wandering and living

alone for several years, he began to have revelations at the age

of 30. In a vision, he spoke with Vohu Manah, a figure who

represented the Good Mind. In the vision, Zoroaster's soul was

led in a holy trance into the presence of Ahura Mazda. In the

years after his revelations, Zoroaster composed the Gathas and

spread the teachings of Ahura Mazda. Zoroaster's conversion of

Vishtaspa, a powerful ruler, strengthened the new religion.

>

> Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer and founder of

Zoroastrianism, or Parsiism, as it is known in India, and a major

personality in the history of the religions of the world. Zoroaster

has been the object of much attention for two reasons.

>

> - He became a legendary figure connected with occult

knowledge and magical practices in the Near Eastern and

Mediterranean world in the Hellenistic Age (300 BC to AD 300).

>

> - His monotheistic concept of God has attracted the attention

of modern historians of religion, who have speculated on the

connections between his teaching and Judaism and Christianity.

>

> Claims of pan-Iranianism, that Zoroastrian or Iranian ideas

influenced Greek, Roman, and Jewish thought, may be

disregarded; however the influence of Zoroaster's religious

thought must be recognized but several problems concerning

the religion's founder soon arise. For instance:

>

> What part of Zoroastrianism derives from Zoroaster's tribal

religion and what part was new as a result of his visions and

creative religious genius?

>

> To what extent does the later Zoroastrian religion (Mazdaism)

of the Sasanian period (AD 224-651) genuinely reflected the

teachings of Zoroaster?

>

> To what extent do the sources -the Avesta (the Zoroastrian

scriptures) with the Gathas (older hymns), the Middle Persian

Pahlavi Books, and reports of various Greek authors- offer an

authentic guide to Zoroaster's ideas?

>

> Zoroaster's biography is limited or speculative. The date of

Zoroaster's life cannot be ascertained with any degree of

certainty. According to Zoroastrian tradition, he flourished "258

years before Alexander the Great and this would put him in 588

BC. According to tradition, he was 40 years old when this event

occurred, thus indicating that his birthdate was 628 BC.

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Wow, that sounds very fascinating. I understand what you mean about the

conceptual differences--the polarity versus unity. I agree.

<<

And as to my sources, well a number of years I wrote an unpublished novel

about a contemporary gnostic sect. Unfortunately, I moved back to Canada a year

ago from England. And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry with

me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was recreated from my

memory. >>

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Excellent point!

 

In a message dated 9/12/03 10:57:16 PM, maryann writes:

 

<< I was just thinking that this knowledge stressed in Pagels'

 

reading of the Gnostic Gospels is similar to Nityananda telling

 

Muktananda to put away his books and meditate. In a post from

 

many months ago, someone said that Nityananda's

 

encouragement to trust one's inner learning and knowing

 

processes were a result of his being an "avadhoot." I recall at

 

least one group member of Shakti Sadhana saying, before he

 

knew it was Nityananda I was quoting, that whoever said to put

 

away the books and meditate was a fool. I guess that in Vedic

 

traditions, there are those "orthodox" believers who hold that

 

scripture has all the answers, and others who say to look within

 

to know god. If this is so, then there is a kind of gnosticism and

 

orthodoxy competing in Vedic philosophy, too. That implies

 

commonality between Christianity and Vedic teachings, even if

 

the stories or parables of the spiritual traditions are different.

 

 

Mary Ann

 

 

, "redbreast"

 

<the_redbreasted_one> wrote:

> Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that Zoraster was a contemporary

 

of the writers of the Gnostic Gospels. I believe he lived at least

 

600 years before. However, Zorastriansim introduced the

 

concept of the the battle between the forces of the darkness and

 

light and superimposed a dualistic belief system which filtered

 

down into semetic religions. This contrasts with the Vedic belief

 

in the fundamental unity of all.

>

> And as to my sources, well a number of years I wrote an

 

unpublished novel about a contemporary gnostic sect.

 

Unfortunately, I moved back to Canada a year ago from England.

 

And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry with

 

me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

 

recreated from my memory.

>

> And yes, I think pleroma is the right word and not plethora.

>

> bb

> rb

> -

> Magdalene37@a...

>

> Friday, September 12, 2003 12:07 PM

> Re: Gnostic Gospels

>

>

> Greetings,

>

> Plethora? Or "pleroma."

>

> I was just wondering what the textual source is that you base

 

your interpetation on. I'm not saying I disagree with your

 

interpretation, it's just that gnostic texts are so complicated and,

 

in many cases, we only have bits and pieces of them. There are

 

many, many interpretations of gnostic texts and disagreements

 

about what they mean.

>

> There is even the question of who exactly Zoraster was and

 

huge discrepencies in the way scholars date his life. And is it

 

Zoraster, also know as Zarathustra? Or is it the "Christian

 

Gnostic," Zostrianos? (see below). Either way, it is most

 

definitely uncertain whether he even lived during the time of

 

Christ and the apostles. Given that the gnostic gosepls

 

themselves supposedly contain teachings of Christ (Dialogue of

 

the Savior), unless Zoraster was present we run into the same

 

problem that we have with the canon--misinterpretations,

 

mistranslations and alot of missing pieces. I think it's difficult to

 

compare the two based on these circumstances.

>

> This website is very good if anyone is interesting in exploring

 

the Nag Hammadi.

 

http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html

>

> By Gilles C.H. Nullens: Little is known of Zoroaster's life.

 

Some scholars believe he lived between 1400 and 1000 B.C. in

 

what is now northeastern Iran. But Zoroastrian tradition teaches

 

that Zoroaster, also known in old Iranian as Zarathushtra or

 

Zarathustra, was born around 628 BC probably at Rhages, Iran

 

and he died -probably assassinated- about 551. He left his

 

home in search of religious truth. After wandering and living

 

alone for several years, he began to have revelations at the age

 

of 30. In a vision, he spoke with Vohu Manah, a figure who

 

represented the Good Mind. In the vision, Zoroaster's soul was

 

led in a holy trance into the presence of Ahura Mazda. In the

 

years after his revelations, Zoroaster composed the Gathas and

 

spread the teachings of Ahura Mazda. Zoroaster's conversion of

 

Vishtaspa, a powerful ruler, strengthened the new religion.

>

> Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer and founder of

 

Zoroastrianism, or Parsiism, as it is known in India, and a major

 

personality in the history of the religions of the world. Zoroaster

 

has been the object of much attention for two reasons.

>

> - He became a legendary figure connected with occult

 

knowledge and magical practices in the Near Eastern and

 

Mediterranean world in the Hellenistic Age (300 BC to AD 300).

>

> - His monotheistic concept of God has attracted the attention

 

of modern historians of religion, who have speculated on the

 

connections between his teaching and Judaism and Christianity.

>

> Claims of pan-Iranianism, that Zoroastrian or Iranian ideas

 

influenced Greek, Roman, and Jewish thought, may be

 

disregarded; however the influence of Zoroaster's religious

 

thought must be recognized but several problems concerning

 

the religion's founder soon arise. For instance:

>

> What part of Zoroastrianism derives from Zoroaster's tribal

 

religion and what part was new as a result of his visions and

 

creative religious genius?

>

> To what extent does the later Zoroastrian religion (Mazdaism)

 

of the Sasanian period (AD 224-651) genuinely reflected the

 

teachings of Zoroaster?

>

> To what extent do the sources -the Avesta (the Zoroastrian

 

scriptures) with the Gathas (older hymns), the Middle Persian

 

Pahlavi Books, and reports of various Greek authors- offer an

 

authentic guide to Zoroaster's ideas?

>

> Zoroaster's biography is limited or speculative. The date of

 

Zoroaster's life cannot be ascertained with any degree of

 

certainty. According to Zoroastrian tradition, he flourished "258

 

years before Alexander the Great and this would put him in 588

 

BC. According to tradition, he was 40 years old when this event

 

occurred, thus indicating that his birthdate was 628 BC.

>

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Re: Gnostic Gospels

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> I guess that in Vedic traditions, there are those "orthodox"

> believers who hold that scripture has all the answers, and

> others who say to look within to know God.

 

Perhaps both are correct... All the answersmay be in the

Scriptures - if only we could read them without prejudice.

And certainly God is within awaiting to become known - if

only our ego's loudness wasn't overwhelming His voice...

 

>> ...Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle between

>> the forces of the darkness and light and superimposed a dualistic

>> belief system which filtered down into semitic religions. This

>> contrasts with the Vedic belief in the fundamental unity of all.

 

Speaking of Semitic religions - they also (especially their esoteric

part) proclaim the fundamental Unity. The division comes much later.

>>And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry with

>> me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

>> recreated from my memory.

 

When immigrating from a friendly east-european country, I left behind over 3500

books...

I was very much willing to take them with me - but the state officials insisted

on

relieving me from that burden then and there. :-)

 

 

 

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Good point Mouse. I would also add, about the scriptures: "If

only we could write them without prejudice."

 

, OptOnline <uri@o...>

wrote:

> Perhaps both are correct... All the answersmay be in the

> Scriptures - if only we could read them without prejudice.

> And certainly God is within awaiting to become known - if

> only our ego's loudness wasn't overwhelming His voice...

>

>

> >> ...Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle

between

> >> the forces of the darkness and light and superimposed a

dualistic

> >> belief system which filtered down into semitic religions.

This

> >> contrasts with the Vedic belief in the fundamental unity of

all.

>

> Speaking of Semitic religions - they also (especially their

esoteric

> part) proclaim the fundamental Unity. The division comes

much later.

>

> >>And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry

with

> >> me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

> >> recreated from my memory.

>

> When immigrating from a friendly east-european country, I left

behind over 3500 books...

> I was very much willing to take them with me - but the state

officials insisted on

> relieving me from that burden then and there. :-)

>

>

>

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> Good point Mouse. I would also add, about the scriptures:

> "If only we could write them without prejudice."

 

Thanks. I personally am pretty sure that it's not how

they're written but how they're read. Our perceptions.

 

 

 

, OptOnline <uri@o...>

wrote:

> Perhaps both are correct... All the answersmay be in the

> Scriptures - if only we could read them without prejudice.

> And certainly God is within awaiting to become known - if

> only our ego's loudness wasn't overwhelming His voice...

>

>

> >> ...Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle

between

> >> the forces of the darkness and light and superimposed a

dualistic

> >> belief system which filtered down into semitic religions.

This

> >> contrasts with the Vedic belief in the fundamental unity of

all.

>

> Speaking of Semitic religions - they also (especially their

esoteric

> part) proclaim the fundamental Unity. The division comes

much later.

>

> >>And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry

with

> >> me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

> >> recreated from my memory.

>

> When immigrating from a friendly east-european country, I left

behind over 3500 books...

> I was very much willing to take them with me - but the state

officials insisted on

> relieving me from that burden then and there. :-)

>

>

>

 

 

 

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Dear Mouse,

 

I am certain that you are correct in many instances about this. I

am not going to quote any "judgmental" scriptures, but I know

that some scriptures are judgmental, often denigrating the

female or what may be perceived as "feminine" characteristics

(such as men loving men - Christian / Jewish traditions). I have

heard that some of the texts devoted to Devi do not honor

women, even put them down. I feel it is the inabillity of the writer

to accept fully and completely what is within the Self that causes

such passages to be written. While it may be possible for the

reader to look beyond those limitations and experience the spirit,

I feel it is also important to recognize those errors so as not to

continue to repeat and enforce them. I feel this is necessary for

bringing true alignment, full consciousness, into Being.

 

Im,

 

Mary Ann

 

, OptOnline <uri@o...>

wrote:

> > Good point Mouse. I would also add, about the scriptures:

> > "If only we could write them without prejudice."

>

> Thanks. I personally am pretty sure that it's not how

> they're written but how they're read. Our perceptions.

>

>

>

> , OptOnline

<uri@o...>

> wrote:

>

> > Perhaps both are correct... All the answersmay be in the

> > Scriptures - if only we could read them without prejudice.

> > And certainly God is within awaiting to become known - if

> > only our ego's loudness wasn't overwhelming His voice...

> >

> >

> > >> ...Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle

> between

> > >> the forces of the darkness and light and superimposed a

> dualistic

> > >> belief system which filtered down into semitic religions.

> This

> > >> contrasts with the Vedic belief in the fundamental unity of

> all.

> >

> > Speaking of Semitic religions - they also (especially their

> esoteric

> > part) proclaim the fundamental Unity. The division comes

> much later.

> >

> > >>And I had to reduce my possessions to what I could carry

> with

> > >> me. I had to leave over a 1000 books behind... so this was

> > >> recreated from my memory.

> >

> > When immigrating from a friendly east-european country, I

left

> behind over 3500 books...

> > I was very much willing to take them with me - but the state

> officials insisted on

> > relieving me from that burden then and there. :-)

> >

> >

> >

>

>

>

> Sponsor

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i might want to imply that there is asome obscure,

esoteric yet utterly causal connection between Zoroaster

and the gnostic gospel writers.

 

my saying so comes with humble apologies as it is

intuitive rather than academic. but i recall seeing

somewhere, i cannot remeber where-- i saw the name "Noah

Ziushudra" it seemed conected -- Ziushudra with

Zoroaster. the way in which names from history's lost

cultures are often "Latinated" you know -- so I thought

--

 

anyway so i googled and found this article where the

idea is thet the Flood myth is a tale of many deities

deciding to destroy humanity and that Noah Ziushudra's

(Zoroaster's?) preservation is the story of One god's

determination not to destroy the people.

 

I look and i see the name Ziu-Shudra and of course i

wonder at the connection of Zoroaster to the vedic

unpleasantness with caste --

 

here is the article and the link. this is a stimulating

topic and i want to lay down now.

 

Noah, Ziusudra, Atra-hasis and Ut-napishtim

 

The story of the flood (Bereishit 6-7) claims a central

position in the first eleven chapters of the Book of

Bereishit (Genesis), which deal with the history of the

world up until the days of Abraham. The basic story is

simple and well known: G-d decides, because of their

sins, to wipe out all living beings from the face of the

earth, and he reveals this to the righteous Noah. Noah

creates the ark according to G-d's instructions and he

accepts into it the members of his household and also

pairs of each of the animal kingdom. The flood covers

the earth and only the inhabitants of the ark remain

alive. After the ark lands on Mount Ararat, Noah send

birds out from the ark, in the tradition of ancient

sailors. After he sends a raven (once) and a dove (three

times), he realizes that the waters have subsided and he

leaves the ark, builds an altar and raises up sacrifices

on it. G-d smells the fragrant odour of the sacrifices,

blesses Noah and his sons and promises them that he will

never again bring a flood to the world. From then on man

should expect that only tal u'matar (dew and rain) would

descend from the heavens, bringing blessing to all of

humanity.

 

Stories of a great flood are found in the traditions of

many nations but only ancient Mesopotamian traditions

have stories that are significantly similar to the

biblical account. (The name Mesopotamia refers to the

region between the Tigris and the Euphrates.) In

Mesopotamian traditions, as in the biblical story, the

flood is seen as a something that divides between two

distinct periods in the history of the world: events

that took place "before the flood" and events that took

place "after the flood".

 

The Mesopotamian story, in its various forms, has

reached us through a number of sources: the most famous

being one of the most important Mesopotamian works: the

"Gilgamesh Epic". Gilgamesh was a Sumerian king (circa

2600 B.C.) that became a legendary figure around whom

arose many legends. Many years after his death, the

"Gilgamesh Epic" was composed in Babylon that combined

these stories into one consolidated epic. Towards the

end of the epic, the reader is told of a meeting between

Gilgamesh and Ut-napistim, the hero of the flood, who

tells him the story of his life. The name Ut-napistim

means "found life" and this is in keeping with his fate

- after the flood the gods grant him eternal life. We

also know an another Babylonian tradition about an

alternative hero of the flood, Atra-hasis (Atra-hasis =

"extra wise") and another abridged and more ancient

Sumerian tradition of Ziusudra (meaning "master of long

life", in accordance with his fate).

 

On the basis of these and other Mesopotamian sources the

following picture is revealed: the expansion of the

human race, which was created to perform menial labour

instead of the gods, disturbed their peace and quiet.

After numerous unsuccessful attempts to reduce the human

population, the deity Enlil decides to bring a flood to

the world. Ea, the god of wisdom, reveals this plan to

his beloved Atra-hasis and commands him to build a boat

and to tell the people of his city that he is building

it in order to escape from Enlil, the god of dry land.

Atra-hasis, his family and possessions, animals of all

types and the artisans that built the boat all embark

onto the boat. After the flood, which lasted seven days,

Atra-hasis sacrifices to the gods. The god Ninti,

creator of man, promises to remember the flood, but

Enlil, who discovers that Atra-hasis has been saved, is

very angry. After Enlil learns of other methods to

control the human population - barrenness, stillbirths,

and the use of especially dedicated women who do not

fall pregnant - he promises to never again bring a flood

to the world.

 

The biblical story is very similar to these stories in

its format and also in many of its details. In all these

stories, the flood destroys all of humanity, except for

one man who is saved, by building an ark or boat,

according to the exact instructions of a god, and he

also rescues with him animals, thus ensuring the

continuation of the world. After the flood the boat/ark

lands on a mountain (Mount Nisir in the "Gilgamesh

Epic", Mount Ararat in the biblical account), the hero

sends out birds to check conditions on the outside: in

the "Gilgamesh Epic" Ut-napistim sends a dove, a

swallow, and a raven and after the last one does not

return, he sends forth all the animals and offers

sacrifices. In contrast Noah sends a raven and

afterwards a dove and after it does not return he sends

the animals forth from the ark and offers sacrifices.

According to the story of Atra-hasis, the gods smelled

his sacrifices and swooped down on him like hungry

flies, and because of this Ninti vowed to remember the

days of the flood. In the biblical account, after

smelling Noah's sacrifice, G-d says"…neither will I

again smite any more everything living, as I have done."

(Bereishit 8:21)

 

The similarity between the stories teaches us about the

historical connection between the story in Bereishit and

the Mesopotamian tradition. The earlier Mesopotamian

tradition probably influenced the later Jewish

tradition: in contrast to the geographical conditions in

the land of Israel, floods were a common occurrence in

ancient Mesopotamia and the development of a tradition

of a flood is natural to the geographical conditions

there. The Mesopotamian origins of the biblical story

are apparent even in the name of the mountain on which

the ark landed: Mount Ararat.

 

Besides what we can learn from the similarity between

the biblical and the Mesopotamian stories, we can also

learn from the differences between them that show us the

intentions of the biblical story. The Mesopotamian

account is based on the contrast between the deities

desire to destroy humanity and the opposition of this

desire by a single deity. There is no place for this in

the biblical account: the decision to destroy humanity

but also to save a single righteous man are both

attributed to G-d, and therefore there is no need to use

treachery to reveal the upcoming flood to the hero of

the story, as Ea does in the Mesopotamian story. G-d's

mercies are displayed prominently in the biblical story:

in contrast to the boat in the Mesopotamian story which

is guided by a ship's captain, it is emphasized that

Noah's ark is dependant only on G-d and in contrast to

Ziusudra and Atra-hasis who have a person who helps them

to seal up the door from the outside, in the biblical

story this is performed by G-d himself (Bereishit 7:15).

In the Mesopotamian story there is a blurring of the

distinction between man and the gods: the gods

themselves become frightened of the flood and the hero

of these stories becomes a demigod himself in that he is

granted eternal life. In contrast, the biblical account

has no place for this: Noah continues to live on earth

until his death and there is absolutely no hint of his

becoming a deity or even being raised up to G-d.

 

A central difference between the biblical story and the

Mesopotamian tradition lies in the reason for the flood:

in contrast to the arbitrary reason given in the

Mesopotamian story, the disturbing noise made by man, in

the biblical story the reason given is a moral one: the

sins of G-d's creatures brings destruction to the world,

and Noah's righteousness is what saves it.

 

The emphasis on the moral aspect of the biblical story,

proving that man's punishment was justified, is

emphasized in post-biblical literature. According to

this literature, G-d contained his anger for 120 years

to allow man to repent (Midrash Tanchuma Noah - with

reference to Bereishit 6:3).

 

According to another tradition (Babylonian Talmud,

Sanhedrin 108a-b and also previous to this in the

apocryphal "Sibylline Oracles" A 127-135, 147-199) Noah

rebukes the evildoers over a long period of time, but

they do not heed his words.

 

The comparison between the biblical story of Noah and

its ancient counterparts, dealing with Ziusudra,

Atra-hasis and Ut-napishtim, shows the common traditions

on one and the uniqueness of the biblical account on the

other hand. The ancient people of Israel where not a

"nation which dwells alone" and when it claimed it's

part of an ancient tradition, gave it it's own unique

meaning which is characteristic of it's beliefs.

http://www.jafi.org.il/education/torani/nehardeah/noah.html

--- redbreast <the_redbreasted_one wrote:

> Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that Zoraster was a

> contemporary of the writers of the Gnostic Gospels. I

> believe he lived at least 600 years before. However,

> Zorastriansim introduced the concept of the the battle

> between the forces of the darkness and light and

> superimposed a dualistic belief system which filtered

> down into semetic religions. This contrasts with the

> Vedic belief in the fundamental unity of all.

>

> And as to my sources, well a number of years I wrote

> an unpublished novel about a contemporary gnostic

> sect. Unfortunately, I moved back to Canada a year ago

> from England. And I had to reduce my possessions to

> what I could carry with me. I had to leave over a 1000

> books behind... so this was recreated from my memory.

>

> And yes, I think pleroma is the right word and not

> plethora.

>

> bb

> rb

> -

> Magdalene37

>

> Friday, September 12, 2003 12:07 PM

> Re: Gnostic Gospels

>

>

> Greetings,

>

> Plethora? Or "pleroma."

>

> I was just wondering what the textual source is that

> you base your interpetation on. I'm not saying I

> disagree with your interpretation, it's just that

> gnostic texts are so complicated and, in many cases,

> we only have bits and pieces of them. There are many,

> many interpretations of gnostic texts and

> disagreements about what they mean.

>

> There is even the question of who exactly Zoraster

> was and huge discrepencies in the way scholars date

> his life. And is it Zoraster, also know as

> Zarathustra? Or is it the "Christian Gnostic,"

> Zostrianos? (see below). Either way, it is most

> definitely uncertain whether he even lived during the

> time of Christ and the apostles. Given that the

> gnostic gosepls themselves supposedly contain

> teachings of Christ (Dialogue of the Savior), unless

> Zoraster was present we run into the same problem that

> we have with the canon--misinterpretations,

> mistranslations and alot of missing pieces. I think

> it's difficult to compare the two based on these

> circumstances.

>

> This website is very good if anyone is interesting

> in exploring the Nag Hammadi.

> http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/nhlalpha.html

>

> By Gilles C.H. Nullens: Little is known of

> Zoroaster's life. Some scholars believe he lived

> between 1400 and 1000 B.C. in what is now northeastern

> Iran. But Zoroastrian tradition teaches that

> Zoroaster, also known in old Iranian as Zarathushtra

> or Zarathustra, was born around 628 BC probably at

> Rhages, Iran and he died -probably assassinated- about

> 551. He left his home in search of religious truth.

> After wandering and living alone for several years, he

> began to have revelations at the age of 30. In a

> vision, he spoke with Vohu Manah, a figure who

> represented the Good Mind. In the vision, Zoroaster's

> soul was led in a holy trance into the presence of

> Ahura Mazda. In the years after his revelations,

> Zoroaster composed the Gathas and spread the teachings

> of Ahura Mazda. Zoroaster's conversion of Vishtaspa,

> a powerful ruler, strengthened the new religion.

>

> Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer and

> founder of Zoroastrianism, or Parsiism, as it is known

> in India, and a major personality in the history of

> the religions of the world. Zoroaster has been the

> object of much attention for two reasons.

>

> - He became a legendary figure connected with occult

> knowledge and magical practices in the Near Eastern

> and Mediterranean world in the Hellenistic Age (300 BC

> to AD 300).

>

> - His monotheistic concept of God has attracted the

> attention of modern historians of religion, who have

> speculated on the connections between his teaching and

> Judaism and Christianity.

>

> Claims of pan-Iranianism, that Zoroastrian or

> Iranian ideas influenced Greek, Roman, and Jewish

> thought, may be disregarded; however the influence of

> Zoroaster's religious thought must be recognized but

> several problems concerning the religion's founder

> soon arise. For instance:

>

> What part of Zoroastrianism derives from Zoroaster's

> tribal religion and what part was new as a result of

> his visions and creative religious genius?

>

> To what extent does the later Zoroastrian religion

> (Mazdaism) of the Sasanian period (AD 224-651)

> genuinely reflected the teachings of Zoroaster?

>

> To what extent do the sources -the Avesta (the

> Zoroastrian scriptures) with the Gathas (older hymns),

> the Middle Persian Pahlavi Books, and reports of

> various Greek authors- offer an authentic guide to

> Zoroaster's ideas?

>

> Zoroaster's biography is limited or speculative. The

> date of Zoroaster's life cannot be ascertained with

> any degree of certainty. According to Zoroastrian

> tradition, he flourished "258 years before Alexander

> the Great and this would put him in 588 BC. According

> to tradition, he was 40 years old when this event

> occurred, thus indicating that his birthdate was 628

> BC.

>

>

>

>

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Interesting points!

 

Scholars believe that the "Noah story" of the Old Testament is a version of

older myths: Stories of Atrahatis (written in Akkadian and found at sites in

Syria-Palestine) and the Epic of Gilgamesh (The character, Utnapishtim; written

in Akkadian and found at Nineveh).

 

The stories reflect the ideologies, and the shift in ideology, as you point

out in the ancient Near East.

 

I'd recommend the book "Old Testament Parallels: Laws and Stories from the

Ancient Near East," by Matthews and Benjamin if you are interested in the many

mythic similarities that reveal changing and competing views about humanity,

"God/s", etc. It's very interesting.

 

Amirah

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I find that the duality of identity in Zorasterism is an interesting concept,

which has parallels in modern psychology.

 

Are we not all more complex, more "gray," than merely being one thing only?

 

I believe that the innate Spirit, regardless of any belief system, prompts human

kind to seek Divinity, and to struggle against baser behaviors and instincts.

Darwin postulated evolution on a physical and survival level,

but I think we are still struggling to evolve on a spiritual level. We still

have such a long way to go......

 

On this site, and a few others, we are opening windows of thought and belief,

and breathing, expanding our lungs, and our consciousness. Think of all those

who remain with the windows closed, and the shades drawn.

 

Gwen of Crowhaven

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Dear Gwen of Crowhaven,

 

I agree that there is a spiritual evolution going. Different

systems describe structures that start with the physical and end in

some form of the spiritual. Ken Wilber has documented some of these

systems. They include:

 

*General Chain of Being*: matter, body, mind, soul, spirit

 

*Aurobindo*: physical, sensation, perception, vital-emotional, lower

mind, concrete mind, logical mind(reasoning), higher mind(systems),

illuminated mind, intuitive mind, overmind, supermind, satchitananda

 

*Kabbalah*: Malkhut, Yesod, Netzach/Hod, Tiferet, Chesed/Gevurah,

Chokhman/Binah, Keter Ayn, Ein Sof

 

*Vendanta*(sheaths): material(anna-mayakosha), emotional-sexual(prana-

mayakosha), middle mind(mano-mayakosha), higher mind (vijnana-

mayaksha), blis mind (ananda-mayakosha), Brahman-Atman(turiyatita)

 

*Plotinus*: matter, sensation, perception, pleasure/pain, images,

concepts/opinions, logical faculty, creative reason, world soul,

nous, absolute one

 

*Buddhist Vijnanans*: five senses, manovijnana(gross-reflecting

mind), manas(higher mind), tainted alayavijnana(archetypal), nondual

consciousness as suchness

 

 

Ken Wilber and Sri Aurobindo, I know, believe that the world is

spirtually evolving to these higher levels. I am just beginning to

study Sri Aurobindo's _Life Divine_ which describes his view of these

levels. I know that he placed a major emphasis on the Divine

Feminine. And I personally believe that for the world to spirtually

evolve, the Divine Feminine must be be reborn in each heart.

 

And to relate this to some other posts, imo - regardless of whether

a person follows the path of jnana(knowledge) or bkakti(devotion),

the divine feminine will be part of the Self that is ultimately

discovered. I think that Shakti lives within each of our selves and

is found as we become our Self.

 

Randy

 

 

, Gwenofcrowhaven@a... wrote:

> I find that the duality of identity in Zorasterism is an

interesting concept, which has parallels in modern psychology.

>

> Are we not all more complex, more "gray," than merely being one

thing only?

>

> I believe that the innate Spirit, regardless of any belief system,

prompts human kind to seek Divinity, and to struggle against baser

behaviors and instincts. Darwin postulated evolution on a physical

and survival level,

> but I think we are still struggling to evolve on a spiritual level.

We still have such a long way to go......

>

> On this site, and a few others, we are opening windows of thought

and belief, and breathing, expanding our lungs, and our

consciousness. Think of all those who remain with the windows closed,

and the shades drawn.

>

> Gwen of Crowhaven

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