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Ma Baucharaji: Goddess of Eunuchs

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Ahmedabad, INDIA (October 1, 2003) - During Navratra, women can be

seen dancing a garba at the Ma Baucharaji Mandir that tells the tale

of a local princess who jumped into the temple pond and turned into

a prince.

 

The unusual story of magical sex change goes on to describe how she

then marries the princess of a neighbouring kingdom.

 

Not all the dancers are women – some are men who have come to become

eunuchs. According to legend, this is one of the places where Arjun

hid, dressed as a woman. Since then, Ma Baucharaji Mandir has become

the spiritual home of every eunuch in India.

 

"Men come here to become eunuchs. It is only possible if the Goddess

allows it," said Urvashi, a eunuch.

 

While the eunuchs, locally known as Pawaiyas, are amongst the chief

devotees of Ma Baucharaji, her bodyguards are equally unusual –the

Kamaliyas, believed to be Muslim converts, became devotees of the

goddess during the reign of Allauddin Khilji.

 

Their genealogy, recorded in a painting at the temple depicts the

story of the hens of Baucharaji. The temple had hundreds of hens,

which are considered her royal vehicle.

 

When Allauddin Khilji's army came to destroy the temple, the

soldiers killed and ate the birds. When the goddess came to know

what had happened, she summoned the hens and they began to emerge

out of the stomachs of the men.

 

Only those who hadn't eaten survived. Seeing the miracle, they

became Ma Baucharaji's devotees.

 

As a sign of respect to the goddess, the Muslim soldiers decided to

dress up as women and men simultaneously, a tradition which

continued till two decades ago.

 

"We were clean shaven on one side and had a moustache on the other.

We wore a bangle in one hand and kept a trishul in the other. We

wore both the ghagra and a dhoti," said Kalidas Pujara, the temple

priest.

 

But today the converts deny their Muslim origins, even though they

still bury their dead.

 

But Ma Baucharaji is not some obscure cult – the temple is the

second most important goddess temple in Gujarat after Ambaji and

visited by thousands of believers especially during Navratari.

 

Baucharaji with its hazy boundaries between genders and religions is

a strange anomaly in a state which many consider the stronghold of

hardline Hindutva.

 

Source: NDTV (New Delhi Television Ltd)

URL: http://www.ndtv.com/morenews/showmorestory.asp?

slug=Ma+Baucharaji%3A+Goddess+of+eunuchs&id=43193

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Greetings to all,

 

BAHUCHARA OF GUJARAT

 

Bahuchara was given in marriage to a prince who never spent time with

her. Instead, he would go to the jungle every night on his white

horse.

 

Bahuchara decided to follow her husband and find out why he never

came to her. As she had no horse, she rode a jungle fowl. She

discovered that her husband spent the night in the jungle behaving as

a woman.

 

" If you are not interested in woman why did you marry me?" asked

Bahuchara. The prince begged her forgiveness and said his parents had

forced him into marriage so that he could father children.

 

Bahuchara declared that she would forgive him if he and like him

worshipped her as a goddess, dressesd as a woman.

 

Today Bahuchara, Whose temple is located in Gujarat, is worshipped by

impotent men, eunuchs, homosexuals and hermaphrodites seeking

redemption from a life that has cast them out of mainstream society.

 

Bahuchara is depicted in iconography as sitting on male roosters or

fowls - thus symbolising her power over the male gender.

 

 

 

OM SHAKTHI

 

 

 

, "Devi Bhakta"

<devi_bhakta> wrote:

> Ahmedabad, INDIA (October 1, 2003) - During Navratra, women can be

> seen dancing a garba at the Ma Baucharaji Mandir that tells the

tale

> of a local princess who jumped into the temple pond and turned into

> a prince.

>

> The unusual story of magical sex change goes on to describe how she

> then marries the princess of a neighbouring kingdom.

>

> Not all the dancers are women – some are men who have come to

become

> eunuchs. According to legend, this is one of the places where Arjun

> hid, dressed as a woman. Since then, Ma Baucharaji Mandir has

become

> the spiritual home of every eunuch in India.

>

> "Men come here to become eunuchs. It is only possible if the

Goddess

> allows it," said Urvashi, a eunuch.

>

> While the eunuchs, locally known as Pawaiyas, are amongst the chief

> devotees of Ma Baucharaji, her bodyguards are equally unusual –the

> Kamaliyas, believed to be Muslim converts, became devotees of the

> goddess during the reign of Allauddin Khilji.

>

> Their genealogy, recorded in a painting at the temple depicts the

> story of the hens of Baucharaji. The temple had hundreds of hens,

> which are considered her royal vehicle.

>

> When Allauddin Khilji's army came to destroy the temple, the

> soldiers killed and ate the birds. When the goddess came to know

> what had happened, she summoned the hens and they began to emerge

> out of the stomachs of the men.

>

> Only those who hadn't eaten survived. Seeing the miracle, they

> became Ma Baucharaji's devotees.

>

> As a sign of respect to the goddess, the Muslim soldiers decided to

> dress up as women and men simultaneously, a tradition which

> continued till two decades ago.

>

> "We were clean shaven on one side and had a moustache on the other.

> We wore a bangle in one hand and kept a trishul in the other. We

> wore both the ghagra and a dhoti," said Kalidas Pujara, the temple

> priest.

>

> But today the converts deny their Muslim origins, even though they

> still bury their dead.

>

> But Ma Baucharaji is not some obscure cult – the temple is the

> second most important goddess temple in Gujarat after Ambaji and

> visited by thousands of believers especially during Navratari.

>

> Baucharaji with its hazy boundaries between genders and religions

is

> a strange anomaly in a state which many consider the stronghold of

> hardline Hindutva.

>

> Source: NDTV (New Delhi Television Ltd)

> URL: http://www.ndtv.com/morenews/showmorestory.asp?

> slug=Ma+Baucharaji%3A+Goddess+of+eunuchs&id=43193

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Hello All:

 

Thank you for this information, Madhava Prabu and Devi Bhakta. I

did not know about eunuchs in India. I thought eunuchs were

something of the distant past. Pardon my ignorance. Does

anyone know what is the significance or purpose of Indian men

becoming eunuchs?

 

Mary Ann

 

, "Madhava Prabu"

<mr_taboosingh> wrote:

> Greetings to all,

>

> BAHUCHARA OF GUJARAT

>

> Bahuchara was given in marriage to a prince who never spent

time with

> her. Instead, he would go to the jungle every night on his white

> horse.

>

> Bahuchara decided to follow her husband and find out why he

never

> came to her. As she had no horse, she rode a jungle fowl. She

> discovered that her husband spent the night in the jungle

behaving as

> a woman.

>

> " If you are not interested in woman why did you marry me?"

asked

> Bahuchara. The prince begged her forgiveness and said his

parents had

> forced him into marriage so that he could father children.

>

> Bahuchara declared that she would forgive him if he and like

him

> worshipped her as a goddess, dressesd as a woman.

>

> Today Bahuchara, Whose temple is located in Gujarat, is

worshipped by

> impotent men, eunuchs, homosexuals and hermaphrodites

seeking

> redemption from a life that has cast them out of mainstream

society.

>

> Bahuchara is depicted in iconography as sitting on male

roosters or

> fowls - thus symbolising her power over the male gender.

>

>

>

> OM SHAKTHI

>

>

>

> , "Devi Bhakta"

> <devi_bhakta> wrote:

> > Ahmedabad, INDIA (October 1, 2003) - During Navratra,

women can be

> > seen dancing a garba at the Ma Baucharaji Mandir that tells

the

> tale

> > of a local princess who jumped into the temple pond and

turned into

> > a prince.

> >

> > The unusual story of magical sex change goes on to

describe how she

> > then marries the princess of a neighbouring kingdom.

> >

> > Not all the dancers are women – some are men who have

come to

> become

> > eunuchs. According to legend, this is one of the places

where Arjun

> > hid, dressed as a woman. Since then, Ma Baucharaji Mandir

has

> become

> > the spiritual home of every eunuch in India.

> >

> > "Men come here to become eunuchs. It is only possible if

the

> Goddess

> > allows it," said Urvashi, a eunuch.

> >

> > While the eunuchs, locally known as Pawaiyas, are amongst

the chief

> > devotees of Ma Baucharaji, her bodyguards are equally

unusual –the

> > Kamaliyas, believed to be Muslim converts, became

devotees of the

> > goddess during the reign of Allauddin Khilji.

> >

> > Their genealogy, recorded in a painting at the temple depicts

the

> > story of the hens of Baucharaji. The temple had hundreds of

hens,

> > which are considered her royal vehicle.

> >

> > When Allauddin Khilji's army came to destroy the temple, the

> > soldiers killed and ate the birds. When the goddess came to

know

> > what had happened, she summoned the hens and they

began to emerge

> > out of the stomachs of the men.

> >

> > Only those who hadn't eaten survived. Seeing the miracle,

they

> > became Ma Baucharaji's devotees.

> >

> > As a sign of respect to the goddess, the Muslim soldiers

decided to

> > dress up as women and men simultaneously, a tradition

which

> > continued till two decades ago.

> >

> > "We were clean shaven on one side and had a moustache

on the other.

> > We wore a bangle in one hand and kept a trishul in the other.

We

> > wore both the ghagra and a dhoti," said Kalidas Pujara, the

temple

> > priest.

> >

> > But today the converts deny their Muslim origins, even though

they

> > still bury their dead.

> >

> > But Ma Baucharaji is not some obscure cult – the temple is

the

> > second most important goddess temple in Gujarat after

Ambaji and

> > visited by thousands of believers especially during Navratari.

> >

> > Baucharaji with its hazy boundaries between genders and

religions

> is

> > a strange anomaly in a state which many consider the

stronghold of

> > hardline Hindutva.

> >

> > Source: NDTV (New Delhi Television Ltd)

> > URL: http://www.ndtv.com/morenews/showmorestory.asp?

> > slug=Ma+Baucharaji%3A+Goddess+of+eunuchs&id=43193

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Several years ago, I saw a documentary at the Noo Yawk Natural History

Museum, titled "Eunuchs, India's Third Gender."

 

According to this film, some eunuchs form an ashram around a eunuch Guru,

and they accompany wedding parties, flirting and performing shamanic

rituals that are supposed to draw away bad luck from the marrying couple,

for which they are paid a fee. Other eunuchs are independant, plying the

ancient trade of prostitution. Many such eunuchs are in the forefront of

the AIDS Awareness movement, teaching their "real girl" counterparts how

to use condoms and safe sex to avoid contagion.

 

Most eunuchs are men who feel they are born into the wrong gender, and

submit to castration by other eunuchs. (Said an interviewed eunuch in

the film, "Women bleed every month. We eunuchs bleed only once.")

Nowadays many use hormone therapy to improve their female appearance, but

none seem to resort to modern gender reassignment surgery. In the old

days, a pretty boy might be sold to a eunuch pimp, and made a eunuch

without his own consent. Some eunuchs were born intersexed, with

ambiguous genitalia, or be congenitally impotent, or simply homosexual.

(The Gay Liberation movement struggles in India against the notion that a

man who loves another man ought to "cut it off.")

 

-- Len/ Kalipadma

 

 

On Sun, 05 Oct 2003 03:25:48 -0000 "Mary Ann"

<maryann writes:

> Hello All:

>

> Thank you for this information, Madhava Prabu and Devi Bhakta. I

> did not know about eunuchs in India. I thought eunuchs were

> something of the distant past. Pardon my ignorance. Does

> anyone know what is the significance or purpose of Indian men

> becoming eunuchs?

>

 

 

______________

The best thing to hit the internet in years - Juno SpeedBand!

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Hello Len/kalipadma:

 

Thank you for the information. Yes, I thought as much regarding

the "cut it off" mentality. I was likening the worship of Ma

Baucharaji with the worship of Sati in terms of consciousness

regarding social customs and politics about gender, the

economy, etc. That people would encourage someone to "cut it

off" or would choose to "cut it off" causes me to again recall the

beauty of Ardhanareshwari. Neither side need surrender to nor

worship the other. Each "side," in supporting itself, allows the

other "side" to support itself. No cutting.

 

, kalipadma@j...

wrote:

>

> Several years ago, I saw a documentary at the Noo Yawk

Natural History

> Museum, titled "Eunuchs, India's Third Gender."

>

> According to this film, some eunuchs form an ashram around

a eunuch Guru,

> and they accompany wedding parties, flirting and performing

shamanic

> rituals that are supposed to draw away bad luck from the

marrying couple,

> for which they are paid a fee. Other eunuchs are independant,

plying the

> ancient trade of prostitution. Many such eunuchs are in the

forefront of

> the AIDS Awareness movement, teaching their "real girl"

counterparts how

> to use condoms and safe sex to avoid contagion.

>

> Most eunuchs are men who feel they are born into the wrong

gender, and

> submit to castration by other eunuchs. (Said an interviewed

eunuch in

> the film, "Women bleed every month. We eunuchs bleed only

once.")

> Nowadays many use hormone therapy to improve their female

appearance, but

> none seem to resort to modern gender reassignment surgery.

In the old

> days, a pretty boy might be sold to a eunuch pimp, and made a

eunuch

> without his own consent. Some eunuchs were born

intersexed, with

> ambiguous genitalia, or be congenitally impotent, or simply

homosexual.

> (The Gay Liberation movement struggles in India against the

notion that a

> man who loves another man ought to "cut it off.")

>

> -- Len/ Kalipadma

>

>

> On Sun, 05 Oct 2003 03:25:48 -0000 "Mary Ann"

> <maryann@m...> writes:

> > Hello All:

> >

> > Thank you for this information, Madhava Prabu and Devi

Bhakta. I

> > did not know about eunuchs in India. I thought eunuchs were

> > something of the distant past. Pardon my ignorance. Does

> > anyone know what is the significance or purpose of Indian

men

> > becoming eunuchs?

> >

>

>

>

 

______________

> The best thing to hit the internet in years - Juno SpeedBand!

> Surf the web up to FIVE TIMES FASTER!

> Only $14.95/ month - visit www.juno.com to sign up today!

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