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India holds its first gay film festival

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Ramola Talwar Badam, Associated Press

Monday, October 20, 2003 / 04:45 PM

 

BOMBAY, India -- One film focused on the life of a lesbian truck

driver. Another showed two older men lovingly feeding each

other. In a country where homosexuality is a crime, and where

gays rarely gather publicly, India's first gay film festival was more

about coming out than it was about filmmaking.

 

"We need to create public awareness and confront prejudice,"

said Chatura, a young activist for a Bombay-based lesbian

support group. "We hope the film festival will dispel ignorance

about us and our lives and spark debate."

 

Chatura, who would only give her first name, joined about 200

other activists, college students and relatives of gays at the

festival, titled "Tremors of a Revolution."

 

Organizers had a hard time finding a venue for the three-day

event, which ended Sunday. In the end the audience squeezed

into a college auditorum on the outskirts of Bombay.

 

The Indian news media published articles announcing the

festival, but photography was banned because organizers said

audience members were "in various stages of coming out."

 

Many of the 40 films featured criticized Indian law, which defines

homosexual relations as a crime against nature punishable by

10 years to life in prison.

 

"Homosexuality is abnormal, it's an illness," said a frowning,

unnamed police officer in one documentary.

 

Other films focused on the ridicule and discrimination faced by

same-sex couples in India.

 

"Manjuben, Truck Driver" focused on the life of a cross-dressing

truck driver who said economic independence helped her lead

life on her own terms.

 

Another documentary showed the relationship between two men

in their 60s who see each other on the sidelines of what seem to

be heterosexual lives. Each is married, with grandchildren.

 

Most homosexuals in India live with their parents, referring to

their partners as "friends" for fear of being disowned by their

families.

 

Those who live together don't advertise their sexuality, for fear of

being evicted by landlords. But over the past decade, the Indian

media and gay activist groups have reported instances in which

lesbian and gay couples privately exchanged marriage vows in

temples and mosques. The marriages have no legal sanction.

 

"We're getting more active and more bold and we're trying more

and more to get out," said Nitin Karani, 32, an activist with a gay

rights group, Humsafar Trust, which has 8,000 members in

Bombay.

 

"There is guilt and shame in pretending to be friends and not

lovers and meeting each other on the sly," said Karani, who told

his parents and colleagues eight years ago of his sexual

orientation. In June there was a gay pride parade in Calcutta, in

eastern India.

 

In August, gay rights groups in Bombay held a rare news

conference to criticize a Vatican document that urged lawmakers

and religious leaders to campaign against gay marriages.

 

Filmmaker Natasha Mendonca said the film festival would open

people's minds. "Most Indian films are about marriages. They

don't reflect my reality or that of many other people. This one

does."

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