Guest guest Posted January 11, 2004 Report Share Posted January 11, 2004 My dearest friends and Siblings, It has long been my custom to search for truth and wisdom in a very many places, and I have very often found it in unlikely sources. There is much attention these days here in the USA concerning a book first published 50 years ago in the UK. It is a set called "Lord of the Rings." A movie version of this book was just released recently, filmed mostly in New Zealand. I wish today to comment on one of the many lessons that can be taken from this book; there are many others that perhaps I shall address at some other time. The Lord of the Rings reads very much like ancient mythology. This is not a coincidence. The author (J. R. R. Tolkien) was professor of ancient literature at Oxford University in England. He drew much of his inspiration from very old German and Scandinavian myths. He inserted his own beliefs about good and evil and created some of the most vivid and life-like characters in all literature. I wish today to address the question of mercy. This plays a central role in the story. Here is a summary: Many centuries ago, there was an immensely powerful demon named Sauron. He wanted to conquer the entire world and enslave all the peoples in it. Sauron was hideously cruel and would torture people for fun. He decided to pour most of his evil power into a gold ring. One day in battle, his finger was cut off. The ring fell into a river and was lost. Centuries later, a hobbit named Deagol was swimming in the river and found the ring. A hobbit is a humble and fun-loving creature much like a human but only 1 meter tall. Deagol's brother, Smeagol, kills Deagol and takes the ring for himself. Remember that the ring is evil, and its power much too strong for a hobbit. The ring twists Smeagol and turns him into an evil being. He lives in a cave, killing fish and animals for food, crawling around in shadows, and murdering anyone and anything he can find. Many years later, another hobbit named Bilbo walks into the cave and finds the ring. Bilbo and Smeagol fight over the ring, and Bilbo wins. He holds his sword ready to kill Smeagol, but changes his mind. Bilbo goes home, allowing Smeagol to live. Many more years later, Bilbo gives the ring to his nephew, Frodo. Frodo's good friend Gandalf is a wise wizard, actually an agent of the gods although you have to read some of Tolkien's other books to learn this. Gandalf looks at the ring and realizes that there is something special about it. He investigates and learns that this ring is the one that Sauron created many centuries earlier. The ring must be destroyed. If Sauron gets it back, he can use it to conquer the world. The only place where it can be destroyed is the volcano where it was created, very close to the tower where Sauron lives. This is of course extremely dangerous. But Frodo reluctantly agrees to this quest. I wish to focus on the conversation in which Gandalf is explaining this to Frodo. Frodo says concerning Smeagol: "It is a pity Bilbo did not stab that vile creature when he had the chance!" Gandalf replies "Pity? Pity is what stayed his hand. Pity and mercy, mercy not to strike without need. And he has been well rewarded." Gandalf explains that the reason Bilbo was not twisted into an evil creature in the same manner as Smeagol is that he began his ownership of the ring with an act of kindness. Frodo objects "But certainly Smeagol deserves death." Gandalf says "Deserves it? I daresay he does. Many that live deserve death. And some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them? Then do not be too eager to deal out death in judgement. For even the very wise cannot see all ends. I have not much hope that Smeagol can be cured before he dies, but there is a chance of it. Ane he is bound up with the fate of the ring. My heart tells me that he some part yet to pay, for good or ill, before the end, and when that comes, the pity of Bilbo may rule the fate of many, yours not the least." So Frodo journeys to the volcano. I shall omit very much detail. Read the book. Along the way, Frodo encounters Smeagol. He, too, has an oportunity to kill him but decides not to. Instead, he adopts Smeagol as a guide, asking him to show him the road to the volcano. Frodo actually protects Smeagol when other people want to kill him. I count 6 people who had a chance to kill Smeagol but did not. They arrive at ths volcano. The evil of the ring overcomes Frodo. This small hobbit is not strong enough to resist the immense evil power of the ring. He cannot destroy it. But at that moment, Smeagol betrays Frodo. Smeagol is evil and wants the evil ring for himself. He jumps on Frodo. They fight over the ring. Smeagol bites off the finger where Frodo is wearing the ring. Smeagol has won the fight. He has his precious ring. But in his joy, he dances too close to the edge of the volcano. He falls in. Smeagol and the ring are destroyed, and Sauron is prevented from conquering the world. Let us examine this story. Smeagol is an evil creature who has murdered many. According to the laws and customs in the lands he visits, he should be put to death. Six people have the opportunity to do so, yet they all allow him to live. The wise Gandalf knows the wisdom of this. The decision of whether a person lives or dies is a decision for the Divine, not for us. Sometimes there is an unknown fate lying in the future, a fate that not even someone as wise as Gandalf can foresee. If any of these six people had killed Smeagol, Sauron would have recaptured the ring and enslaved the entire world. I ask the question: Is mercy a good action or an evil one? Some say that mercy is a sign of weakness. They say that the good and righteous should eliminate all the evil from the world by killing off all those who commit evil. Fight fire with fire, they say. But I say that mercy is by its nature a tender and loving act, whereas killing is hateful regardless of how many excuses a person can invent to try to justify it. One does not destroy hatred by becoming hateful. The goal should be to overcome the hatred and replace it with love. Killing a person who has committed evil deeds does not change the evil deeds. Nothing can do that. All this does is makes us a little bit more evil ourselves, filling our souls with enough hatred to end the life of another. Killing is also arrogant, adopting for oneself a decision best left to the Divine. The Divine understands good and evil far better than we humble humans, and Divine knows much that we do not. I understand that sometimes the evil that a person has done is so immense and so hideous that picking up the sword to fight it is the only viable alternative. Classic example of course is Hitler. Many people tied to use peaceful means to dissuade him from his evil path. Even his close friend Mussolini tried to talk him out of his plans. But these are the exceptions. While we recognize that such exceptions are real and that they do happen in the world, we do not rejoice in them. We use forceful methods only when all loving methods fail. And we mourn the fact that the evil in others became so intense that we were forced to use hateful methods ourselves. We do not pretend that forceful actions are not hateful. We recognize that they are, and we mourn when we are forced to use them. Let us all pray for the day when demons such as Hitler and Sauron are banished forever from the Earth, and that all peoples everywhere may live in peace and harmony. Jai Mahakali! Sister Usha ===== Sister Usha Devi Founder, Divinely Female and worshipper of the Sacred Flame that shines inside every woman Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes http://hotjobs.sweepstakes./signingbonus Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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