Guest guest Posted February 14, 2004 Report Share Posted February 14, 2004 Whitman's poems are full of exaltation of love, birth and sex. His union with himself leads to an awareness of his unity with God,with others, with nature. This is not only attained by prayer or meditation but by sexual union, which like poetry is a creative act. Whitman realizes love of self through an auto erotic acceptance of the body. This leads to love of God and a view of all humanity as one whole. The central structure is God's creation is love. The poet's ritual drama of creation reveals its own source--the acceptance and love of one's own body. The self is not only in traditional mystical experience, submerged or annihilated, but rather celebrated. Svadhisthana Chakra: With the activation of the first centre, the poet does not shun the basic libidinous impulses, the primordial, elemental passions and desires of human life. In fact he not only accepts the senses but celebrates them. This acceptance of the senses dawns upon him when the energy reaches the second chakra, the abode of the self where Whitman really begins to exist. He then transcends the fact of death by discovering the reality of the spirit in life within him and by participating in the eternity of the spirit. At this center, the state of consciousness begins to interpenetrate; there arises a hitherto unexperienced continuity of consciousness. This means enormously increased sensitiveness throughout the whole being. When the soul "plunged its tongue" to the "bare stript heart" of the poet, the physical becomes united with the spiritual. The body from the beard to feet is held in the grip of the soul, and the body and the soul become one it ". . . reached till you felt my beard, and reach'd till you held my feet." The sensations felt by Whitman are similar to the sensation felt during the awakening of the energy within a human being. It is here that he begins to feel an ascending movement that fills him with ecstasy, ". . . you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn'd over upon me," describes an axial rotary movement and this is followed by a sensation of chill ascending along the body. As a consequence Whitman feels a sense of physical exposure, "And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone." For Whitman the spiritual is not in conflict with the organic but rather its fulfillment. His aim* is not the discovery of the unknown, but the realization of the known and the result of this is an experience that is more real than the experience of the objective world. With the awakening of the primordial energy Whitman is born again, born a new person. He is joined with God and finds "that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women my sisters and lovers." He discovers the most fundamental secret of the universe, "That the kelson of creation is love." With the Svadhisthana chakra vibrating in rhythm with the Muladhara, Whitman becomes aware of his power as a warrior, creator, mover and shaker. He uses this power as the means towards the constructive fulfillment of interpersonal relation and higher values such as truth, beauty, goodness, peace, freedom, and justice. Whitman realizes the unity of wisdom, power and love and he is aware that love binds man to man, woman to woman, and man to God. In this tremendous knowledge, he knows perfection and grows grave and tremulous before this ultimate truth. Life according to Whitman is valuable because of sentiments, emotions, laughter and tears. These are the glories of life, which only humans are capable of having and expressing. Whitman believes that spiritual progress and liberation is not achieved by avoiding emotions and sentiments, but by transforming them. Therefore, for the poet sensations and emotions are powerful human motive forces that should be cultivated and harnessed to the ultimate goal. Whitman feels that only through sentiments and emotions and sensitivity can a person come to that vibration through which meaningful communication is possible. Thus the poet gives vent to his feelings and creates poetry of laughter and tears. After overcoming all bonds and inhibitions and the consequent enlargement of consciousness, there is a tremendous flow of vital energy that manifests itself in an immense exuberance of spirit and self- assertion. He sounds his "barbaric yawp" over the roofs of the world, declaring himself, "infinite and omnigenious," is at once the great prophet and creator, "The supernatural of no account, myself waiting my time to be one of the supreme./ . . .becoming already a creator Manipura Chakra Ajit Mookerjee writes that Kundalini Shakti is aroused by meditation, and asserts, "One must rise by that which one may fall." He continues, "What in the cosmic plane is fusion of polarities, on the biological level, the sexual union of asana (yogic poses)-- not "sexual intercourse" as commonly and wrongly stated." Whitman's power too resides in sensuality. Power is the mother goddess who gives birth to the male child and then initiates man into carnal knowledge, which for the poet is the surest and most crucial knowledge, as he says: Unfolded out of the strong arrogant woman I love, only thence can appear the strong and arrogant man I love, Unfolded by browny embraces from the well-muscled women I love, Only thence come the brawny embraces of man. The celebration of the body and the association of sexuality with artistic creativity are fundamental. Both the transcendental experience of the union with nature and physical experience of the sexual orgasm are prolonged far beyond their usual short lives, as Whitman works up the ladder. With the opening of the heart centre, Whitman has some profound experiences within him. This centre is the poet's being, hidden within him, where he gets a glimpse of truth and relates it with primordial energy of life. Whitman begins to hear celestial music, music of the infinite, music that is created without the help of instruments, a flowering of the infinite.* It is similar to the mantras that arise from the depth of one's being. It is the Manipura center that leads to the beyond that has no frontier; A limitless infinite expanse which knows no sorrow. There is nothing but abounding bliss: O the joy of my soul leaning pois'd on it self, receiving identity through materials and loving them, observing characters and absorbing them, My soul vibrated back to me from them, from sight, hearing, touch, reason articulation, comparison, memory and the like, My real life of senses, and flesh transcending my senses and flesh, My body done with materials, my sight done with my material eyes, Proved to me this day beyond cavil that it is not my material eyes which f finally see, Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts, embraces, procreates. This experience seems to have touched the psychic source of his life. He begins to be drawn to silence, the milieu in which he has his being and the boundless reservoir his poetic creativity. At this moment when he first comes to know the unfathomable, perfectly silent ocean of pure consciousness, he is born a poet, a singer of great songs. For him words become meaningless. He allows music to flow through his body, his physical throat--a music not a sound, but of silence. In that rippless lake of consciousness, something is conveyed. Not words, nor music or rhyme I want, nor custom or lecture,not even the best, Only the lull I like, the hum of your valve'd voice. After attaining access to the heart center Whitman realizes that words do not convey meaningful silence can. Silence cannot be communicated by language, since talking involves shifting attention from the thing that matters. How could silence sing or communicate? Why should silence preoccupy a singer? The question goes to the heart of the creative process Whitman experiences as a poet. It also goes to the heart of the secret mystical experiences that recurred throughout his life—it is without name—"…it is an word unsaid,/ It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbols." In silence Whitman enters the womb of existence and begins to experience profound consciousness. Visuddha Chakra Illumined with knowledge and inspired by love Whitman experiences purity and innocence, as the energy strikes the fifth centre, Visuddha. Through love and compassion there is realization of God and the poet pours forth words that are unsayable, ineffable, and inexpressible. He sees the beautific vision of God and becomes mad with joy, longing to come closer to him and be united with him. His Words have fragrance, dance, and music and whatever he says is poetry, and whatever he utters is sheer joy: Hymns to universal God from universal man all joy! A reborn race appears--a perfect world, all joy! Women and men in wisdom innocence and health--all joy! Riotous laughing bacchanals fill'd with joy! War, sorrow, suffering gone--the rank earth purged—nothing but joy left! The ocean fill'd with joy--the atmosphere all joy! Joy! joy! in freedom, worship, love! joy in the ecstasy of life! Enough to merely be! enough to breathe! Joy! joy! all over joy! Here the expansive and dynamic self of the poet realizes its all- inclusive nature, embraces the world and identifies himself with it, thus bridging the gulf between the self and non-self. In this state there is a continual bliss. Ajna Chakra Consequently the poet experiences the free flow of creative energy at the sixth centre, the wisdom centre. Here the self of the poet--like the self of the universe--includes and transcends all. He realizes the intuitive identity of the universe and rises to the conception of an absolute Being, which is at once the support and essence of the world, "Ehtreal, pervading all,/ Essence of forms, life of the real identities, permanent, positive,/ I, the general soul." This soul is the "only certainty" and "final substance." For Whitman "Kosmic spirit" is no other than one's own self. In his "Song of Myself" he expresses this cosmic vision , this exalted sense of self-expression which is the highest achievement of the intuition. As a result of this cosmic consciousness the poet, freed of all impediments, becomes perfectly fluid and diaphanous and reflects within himself the cosmic existence. There is continuous chanting voice within him. The world and the human scene appear revealed in a new light, and Whitman becomes aware of the deeper significance of life. Since God is the ultimate experience the poet now feels that the union between him and God has been established. He now becomes the voice of God: Why should I wish to see God better than this day? I see of something of God each hour of the twenty- four, and each moment then , In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my face in the glass, I find letters from God dropt in the street and everyone is sign'd by God's name , And I leave them where they are, for I know that whereso' er I go. Others will punctually come for ever and ever. Thus through the rousing of the energy the poet attains divine wisdom, superconscious conception, and realization of the spirit. At last all is one, all is love, even hate is love, even flesh is spirit. The great oneness, the experience is infinity, the triumph of living spirit, which at last includes everything, is here accomplished. There is that in me—I do not know what it is—but I know it is in me, Wrench'd and sweaty—calm and cool then my body becomes, I sleep—I sleep long, I do not know it—it is without name—it is a word unsaid, It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbol, Something that it swings on more than the earth I swing on, To it the creation is the friend whose embracing awakes me Perhaps I might tell more, Outlines! I plead for my brothers and sisters, Do you see my brothers and sisters? It is not chaos and death—it is form, union, plan—it is eternal life --it is happiness. Sahasrara Whitman becomes perfectly detached when the psychological energy passes beyond the six sixth center to the seventh, *highest center of consciousness. At this level the poet experiences a crowning fulfillment of the mystic realization, and his soul realizes its freedom. He enters into a blissful communion with the supreme godhead, bringing into life the ultimate fulfillment of spiritual longing. He feels an ineffable sense of fruition and fullness, he is ". . . satisfied—I see, dance, laugh, sing" and his poem express an exalted vision of tantric sadhaka. He enters into the last phase of spiritual triumphs, finally touching infinity. It is in this state of heightened sensibility and magnified power of perception that Whitman beholds a vision of the deity. He is overwhelmed by his own power of observation and the new meaning it gives to every object. This love and intuition enables Whitman to acquire the wisdom which defies adequate translations into words; but in passage after passage the poet reveals his conviction that in the eternal system of creation, each part, regardless of how seemingly trivial, is equally important and immortal. The whole world is revealed to Whitman when this realization comes to him. The barrier between matter and energy break down, with poet seeing even grains of sand and blades of grass as vibrating with energy: The Tantric Journey or the Journey Within Being a poet of energy, Whitman feels an unfathomable sensation arising within him, beginning from the highest center and travelling to he lowest? As soon as Whitman knows his true self and his position and function in the total scheme of existence, his whole being is filled with the spirit of love, because he knows he is part of the whole. Nirvana is an experience beyond dualities. Therefore, the moment the poet attains enlightenment, he attains Nirvana and liberation. This experience for Whitman was not something new, nor was it a passing fancy or a poetic mood; it was a transformation which stayed with him permanently, urging him toward constant utterance: I am the poet of the Body, and I am the poet of the soul, The pleasures of heaven with me and the pains of heaven with me, The first I graft and increase upon myself, the latter I translate into a new tongue. This a cyclic process, his "feet strike an apex of the spices and of the stairs,/ On every step bunches of ages, and larger bunches and steps,/ All duly travel'd, and still I mount and mount." Each psychic center plays a vital role in the poet's life. Whitman's dynamism is the product and expression of the experience of Kundalini. With this experience the idea of expansion and dynamism permeates his thoughts. The meaning of life is revealed to him through meditation and he expresses his inward illumination in art form. This is the moment of supreme inspiration in his art that flows from a level of consciousness where his inner spirit becomes one with his ego and where he begins to identify himself with the universe. Conclusion Seen through the eyes of a tantric scholar, Whitman's "Song of Myself" is a record of the progress of consciousness, from Muladhara to Sahasrara, flowing from one energy center to the others. Seen thus, Whitman's poetic journey is neither an ascent nor a decent, but a progression from one spot of light to another. This is a system of dynamic meditation. Like a tantric, Whitman perceives the radiance mind and body, of subject and *object, of life and death, of light and darkness, and of all else, with equanimity, tranquillity, and, above all, love. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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