Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 Louis Dumont, the sociologist saw hierarchy as the most essential fact of Indian social structure and he used the concept of purity/impurity continuum to rank evry thing (including the deities worshipped), on that continuum. On one end was the pure/brahmin/sankritic great tradition - with its vegetarian/clean shaven/pro order gods and goddesses and at the other end is the impure/low caste/non sanskritic little tradition - and its deities (where the male are depicted with mustache and beards) This gets further complicated when the notion of power is introduced; as the most powerful are not ncessarily the most pure. Add to this the concept of auspicious/inauspicious and it gets even more interesting. TheOne can play with various combinations of these three. Somthing could be pure/without power auspicious or not but something could be impure/auspicious and powerful.(These are all concept which different anthropologists have used.) All these are supposed to explain the functionality of hierarchy to the social structure which means that this is basically good for society because it performs essential functions and furthers social order. The tantric agenda is quite different it seeks to TRANSCEND all oppositions and binaries.And what is normally seen as impure or inauspicious becomes transformed. Tantra uses transgression as a tool to transcend.And the most transgressive becomes the most powerfull symbol of his praxis.Thus Kali becomes "the " Goddess.In fact Sundari is also known as rakta kali(the red kali.) Even if we look at the tantric classification f the dashamahavidya into vidya, siddha vidya and mahavidyas we see a different hierarchy. Kali and Tara are the mahavidya: Shodashi, Bhuvaneshvari, Bhairavi, Chinnamasta and Dhumavati are vidyas; and Matangi, Kamala and Bhagalamukhi are considered siddhavidyas. The mahavidyas and siddhavidyas presuppose on the part of the devotee great rigour, austerity and persistence and detachment and their practice is filled with grave risks.This is not the same as the "common" hierarchy. The point I am trying to make: There can be any number of hierarchies based on different criteria and the Goddess choses one or one chosses the goddess, and whatever form the goddess takes She is one. Trying to force our hierachies on her is just flaunting our own ignorance and stupidity. Ask for the one Goddesses blessing to transcend all dualities hierarchies. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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