Guest guest Posted December 9, 2004 Report Share Posted December 9, 2004 It is misleading to posit any "direct parallel" between the Christian Holy Trinity and Hinduism's Shiva and Shakti, simply because -- as Swastik108 pointed out -- the vast majority of humanity does not think effectively at that level of abstraction. The problem with casual discussion of these sorts of theological nuances is that one needs a certain level of background context before it makes sense in any accurate way. The use of a sign like "=" is a warning flag. To say Christian Father = Brahman, or Shekhinah = Shakti is both theologically unsound, sociologically misleading, and fundamentally useless in any practical sense. Understand that the Supreme Divine simply *is*. Different times, places and cultures around the world and across the millenia have devised their own systems for understanding, accessing and experiencing that One reality. There are massive differences of detail as well as the inevitable (and quite beautiful) similarities at the higher levels of theological speculation. My feeling is that unqualified comparisons of THIS = THAT and so on are not useful in understanding these concepts except at the highest levels of abstraction. The vast run of humanity prefers to focus on their differences (color, creed, wealth, gender, national and group affiliations, etc) rather than their big-picture similarities (DNA, mortality, unified field theories, etc). That US/THEM thinking applies to religious matters too. Once you say, Yahweh is like Shiva, Shekinah is like Shakti, Jesus is like Skanda -- or whatever -- you are engaged in the spiritual equivalent of a parlour game. Which is fine, I guess, if you are writing a quickie paper for some class; or trying to impress friends over coffee at Starbucks. But if you are interested in Shaktism as a practical and effective religious system and not merely as an exotic diversion, it is a dead end. As a final note, please know that I *do* understand and acknowledge that such parallels exist. For just a single excellent example, I'd refer you to "The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image," by Anne Baring and Jules Cashford. While their subject is not Shaktism per se, they do compellingly trace the strands of prehistoric Goddess cults, through the theology of early Middle Eastern and Mediterranian civilizations and European paganism, deftly identifying all of the "pieces" from which modern Christian theology and mythology was eventually pieced together. It is indeed a fascinating journey -- but it takes them 800 pages to present their argument, even though it is just a tightly written survey. But quite frankly, that's the kind of context you need before any of this discussion begins to be useful. My 2 cents DB , swastik108@a... wrote: > In a message dated 12/9/2004 5:36:42 AM Eastern Standard Time, > bhagatirtha@m... writes: > 93 > > , swastik108@a... wrote: > When you are looking at Shiva and Shakti as > > a divine pairing where Shiva is unmanifest and Shakti manifest, I > would argue that for the most part Christianity offers no direct > parallel. > > There is a direct parallel. Father is unmanifest and transcendental, > Absolute Godhead, YHVH. And Holy Spirit is His manifested power, > grace and glory, Shekhinah (God's presence). > > Father is Shiva, Holy Spirit is Shakti and Son is Nara. > > A. > I can see how you are getting this, but I still believe that to declare it as > an absolute is a falsehood because this type of thinking is beyond most > people calling themselves Christians. > > I have repeatedly asked Christians what the holy spirit is and gotten only > confused answers. > > The creator god in the bible often appears in forms and through miracles > which causes me to doubt his transcendence. > > If you want to elevate "his" status then fine have at it! In the old > testament he instructs the Israelites people to destroy the divine images built by > other peoples along with their temples. He obviously was trying to wipe out the > competition! > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 10, 2004 Report Share Posted December 10, 2004 Namaste, If the vast majority of humanity is incapable of abstraction, then I would suggest that the vast majority of humanity are far from any true knowledge of God (or Goddess) by what ever name He/She might be known. Background context should not be necessary for true Hindus (Shaiva, Shakta, or whatever) or true Christians, since in each case, whether it is Trinity or Trimurti or Tripura or Trishula, it is the abstraction of all Truth, all Reality, the Universe, the One unnamed and unnamable God, revealed as His/Her/Its 3 fundamental principles or qualities, that is being discussed. How can a comparison of the 3 primary Gunas (Qualities or Distinctions) under their various pseudonyms be considered misleading to anyone who grasps the basis of his/her Faith's understanding of the nature of Reality. My comments and discussion are quite serious, and certainly not intended to be taken casually. And I hope that members here are capable of serious discussion of serious topics that have direct bearing on Shaktism, Hinduism, and general human understanding of the implicit identity of their apparently divergent Philosophies. It should be patently obvious that not every characteristic appended to these Divine Conceptions in the various Theologies is absolutely identical, and that is the nature of different Religions who are all talking about exactly the same thing, but only from their own cultural perspective and in their own tongue. And it should not be denied that, despite the (comparatively superficial) differences in elaboration, the basic theme of Triunity is more or less equivalent in every case. It is ignorance of such fundamental similarities shared by the great Religions that has caused much pointless argument and conflict between otherwise "spiritual" individuals and groups. How can common understanding be "fundamentally useless in any practical sense". 1, 2, 3; I, II, III; a, b, c; A, B, C 1 = I = a = A 2 = II = b = B 3 = III = c = C Despite the different terms and their different cultural applications and origins, I see no problem with such equations in an esoteric forum such as this. If the vast run of humanity prefers to focus on differences such as color, creed, wealth, gender, sect, etc., it is only a sign of how far humanity has strayed from any semblance of Dharma. This is not a parlour game! Nor is it a bit of casual speculation. This has nothing to do with trying to impress. If you are interested in Shaktism, then true Knowledge of Tripura is your implied goal. If you are only interested in exotic diversion, then it is best to keep similarities hidden and dwell on differences and divergence! Abstraction is required for both Jnana and Yoga, and it is only these Paths that can bring Liberation in Life. Those who are yet unable to see the wood for the trees are condemned to the Pravrtti-Marga, and perhaps in their next life they will attain true understanding and thus release from the endless round of mortal incarnation. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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