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ESSENCE OF YOGA Q&A

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from ESSENCE OF YOGA by Sri Swami Sivananda Sarasawti

 

Q: Where can you find eternal happiness?

 

A: In your own Atman within.

 

Q: Which is the most troublesome organ?

 

A: Tongue.

 

Q: Who is your terrible enemy?

 

A: Mind.

 

Q: Who is your best friend?

 

A: Satsanga or association with the wise.

 

Q: Who is your real father?

 

A: Guru.

 

Q: Which is the best language?

 

A: Language of the heart.

 

Q: Which is the best virtue?

 

A: Brahmacharya.

 

Q: Which is the worst intoxicant?

 

A: Lust.

 

Q: Which is the sacred river?

 

A: Brahma Jnana.

 

Q: Who is the real king?

 

A: A Jivanmukta or liberated sage.

 

Q: Which is the best Dharma?

 

A: Selfless service.

 

Q: Which is the worst quality?

 

A: Anger.

 

Q: Which is the best thing in this world?

 

A: Pain (because it is the eye-opener, it goads you to seek liberation.)

 

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Q: Which is the best food?

 

A: Hearing of the Srutis or Upanishads.

 

Q: Who is the best man?

 

A: A kind-hearted man.

 

Q: Who is the worst man?

 

A: A selfish man.

 

Q: Where is the worst hell?

 

A: In the mind filled with jealousy, crookedness and hatred.

 

Q: Where is the best heaven?

 

A: In the heart filled with love, mercy and generosity.

 

Q: Which is the best science?

 

A: Brahma-Vidya or the science of Atman.

 

Q: Which is the most precious thing in this world?

 

A: Vairagya or dispassion.

 

Q: Who is the strongest man?

 

A: He who practises Ahimsa, he who can bear insults, injuries and persecutions

with a smiling face.

 

Q: Who is a weak man?

 

A: An irritable man.

 

Q: Who is the happiest man?

 

A: A Tyagi or a man of renunciation.

 

Q: Who is the most miserable man?

 

A: A rich man.

 

Q: Who is the most beautiful man?

 

A: A Yogi.

 

Q: Who is the ugliest man?

 

A: A greedy man.

 

Q: Who is a beggar?

 

A: He who has desires.

 

Q: Which is the biggest ocean?

 

A: Ocean of Bliss (Brahman or Atman).

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 

Q: Which is the most dangerous thing in this world?

 

A: Company of a worldly man.

 

Q: Which is the greatest temptation?

 

A: Woman for a man, man for a woman.

 

Q: Which is the most desirable thing?

 

A: Brahma Jnana.

 

Q: Who is the best engine driver?

 

A: God.

 

Q: Which is the most wonderful machine or engine?

 

A: Mind.

 

Q: Which is the biggest factory in this world?

 

A: Mental factory.

 

Q: Who is a real drunkard?

 

A: He who is intoxicated with the pride of wealth and learning.

 

Q: Who is a real blind man?

 

A: He who has no inner divine eye or the eye of intuition.

 

Q: Who is the real cobbler?

 

A: He who thinks that the body is Atman and talks always of matters concerning

the body.

 

Q: What is your foremost duty?

 

A: To find out this hidden driver of this body-engine to love Him, to live for

Him, to serve Him, to

 

know Him, to realise Him, to live in Him and merge in Him.

 

Q: Why did the All-merciful God create pain in this world?

 

A: Pain is the only blessing in this world. It is an eye-opener. Man would never

attempt to attain

 

salvation if there had not been any pain in this world.

 

Q: How can I know whether I have purity of mind or not?

 

A: If you have Vairagya (dispassion or indifference to sensual enjoyments), that

is a sign of Chitta

 

Suddhi or purity of mind. No sensual desires or Vasanas will arise in the mind.

 

Q: What is the purpose of God creating the world?

 

A: This is a transcendental question or Atiprasna. You will know the purpose

when you attain

 

Self-realisation or Brahma Jnana. The finite mind that is conditioned in time,

space and causation

 

cannot get an answer to a question that relates to transcendental matters.

 

Q: What is the use of repeating the Mantra again and again?

 

A: It gives force. It intensifies the spiritual Samskaras.

 

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ESSENCE OF YOGA

 

Q: When I concentrate, so many thoughts arise in my mind. How can I avoid them?

Can I suppress

 

them?

 

A: Do not try to suppress them with force. The thoughts will manifest with

redoubled force. They

 

will rise up frequently also. You will tax your will and waste your energy. Be a

silent witness of

 

these thoughts. Say unto yourself: .I have no concern with these thoughts.. Be

indifferent. All

 

useless worldly thoughts will die by themselves.

 

Q: How to prevent bad dreams?

 

A: Study any religious book. Meditate for half an hour just before retiring to

bed. You will have no

 

bad dreams.

 

Q: What are the signs of a person who has no Ahamkara or egoism?

 

A: He will not identify himself with his body. He will be free from pride,

likes, dislikes, jealousy,

 

anger and hypocrisy.

 

Q: Why does evil exist in the world?

 

A: Change the angle of vision or Drishti. All evils will disappear. Evil is

negative good. Evil exists

 

to glorify good. It has a raison d.etre, reason for its existence. Evil and good

are relative terms.

 

What is good at one time is evil at another time. What is good for one is evil

for another. Understand

 

this and become wise. Behold the one Atman in all forms and beings. Evil and

good are mental

 

creations. Transmute evil into good by Atma-Drishti. There is good in evil also.

 

Q: How to lead the life of unity?

 

A: This is attained by service, charity, sharing what you have with others,

cultivating cosmic love

 

and realising the one Atman seated in the hearts of all, through constant

Brahmachintana or

 

meditation on Atman.

 

HOW TO LIVE A DIVINE LIFE

 

1. Nitya Sukha, Parama Santi, eternal satisfaction, Infinite Bliss, knowledge

and

 

Immortality can be had only in God or Atman who gives light to the intellect and

the Sun.

 

Therefore, realise the Sat-Chit-Ananda Atma through meditation right now, this

very second, by

 

purifying the mind.

 

2. Samsara (world) is Mithya, Asara, Apadramaniya, evanescent, impermanent, full

of

 

miseries, untruth, hatred and selfishness, disease and pain. It is a long dream.

Be not worldly.

 

3. Time is most precious. Utilise every second profitably.

 

4. Serve Sadhus, Sannyasins, the sick, the poor and the country. This is

Pada-Sevan of God.

 

5. Whenever your friend is annoyed with you, speak to him first, with a smile,

and apologise

 

sincerely with tears in your eyes even though you may be in the right. Serve him

nicely with Prema.

 

Vindictive spirit is a deadly enemy of peace, devotion and Jnana.

 

6. Observe Mouna (silent) during eating. Observe Mouna for six hours on Sundays.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 

7. Keep the pictures of Saints and Sages in your bedroom and the front room. Do

not keep

 

any obscene pictures in the house.

 

8. Speak the truth, preserve Veerya and control anger by Kshama, love and

service. Repeat

 

..Om Santih. twelve times mentally and drink some cold water when you detect the

least symptom

 

of irritation in your mind.

 

9. Sleep always alone. Take one meal and some milk at night on Sundays. Do one

lakh of

 

Rama-Nama Japa on Sundays.

 

10. Write daily for half an hour in a notebook the Mantra of your Ishta Devata

or .Rama

 

Rama.. Write down in bold types on slips of paper .Speak Truth.. .Om Courage,.

..Om Purity,. .I

 

am immortal Atman,. .I must realise God now,. .Time is most precious,. .I will

be a true

 

Brahmachari. and .Brahmacharya is Divine Life. and fix them in the bedroom,

front rooms and

 

verandah. Keep some slips in your pocket.

 

11. Keep always a few pies in your pocket and distribute them daily to the poor

and the

 

decrepit.

 

12. Do Hari-Kirtan at night. Sing .Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare.Hare

 

Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare. along with the members of your

family and

 

servants of your house for one hour.

 

13. Study Gita or Upanishads, Ramayana, Bhagavata or Yoga Vasishtha for one hour

in the

 

evening with some of your friends. The ladies of the household should also do

this.

 

EPILOGUE

 

The beginning of saintliness is killing of egoism or Ahamkara. The end of

saintliness is

 

Eternal Life. The key to saintliness is humility and self-mortification. The

light of saintliness is

 

silent meditation. The garb of saintliness is virtue and tolerance, not the

Gerua cloth alone.

 

Pravritti and Nivritti are not two different paths. They are two aspects of one

and the same

 

path. There is Pravritti in Nivritti and Nivritti in Pravritti. It is the mental

state that counts. Look at

 

Janaka, the king of Videhas. In him, there was absolute Nivritti in Pravritti.

Always remember:

 

..Yogasthah Kuru Karmani Sangam Tyaktva Dhananjaya..

 

Man is the master of his own destiny. He sows an action and reaps a habit; sows

a habit and

 

reaps a character; sows a character and reaps a destiny. So he is entirely

responsible for his

 

Prarabdha Karma. Prarabdha is under his Adheenata or control. He will become an

absolute fatalist

 

and a slothful, inactive man, if he attributes everything to a preordained

destiny or Prarabdha. Let

 

him awaken his free will. Let him avail himself of his Paramartha (Will). God

has endowed man

 

with Buddhi, independent, free thinking principle, rational reasoning and all

sorts of faculties. He

 

can control atoms; he can control elements; he can fly in the air, he can

forward a thought from one

 

corner to another corner of the world; he can command electricity to pump out

water from a well; he

 

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ESSENCE OF YOGA

 

can walk over water; he can sit on fire: he can pass from one body to another;

he can roam about the

 

world without being seen by any one.

 

In fact there is nothing impossible for him under the sun. Instead of realising

his real nature

 

by introspection within himself or Atmic enquiry, he dwells in an instinctive

plane, wanders about

 

in vain here and there in this phenomenal world of mere mental creation and

forgets the

 

magnificence of his real Self. He worships man instead of worshipping God. He is

a

 

man-worshipper. He signs .I beg to remain. Your obedient servant., instead of

asserting his divine

 

nature as a centre of consciousness in the ocean of life, instead of styling as

a Director, controller

 

and supporter of Universe. Wake up immediately to rectify this lamentable

condition; otherwise it

 

will be too late to gather honey in winter! Awake! Arise, Dear Reader!

 

For sincere spiritual aspirants, marching boldly in the Adhyatmic field, this

handy

 

publication provides, succinctly, innumerable PRACTICAL hints. Every page

abounds in much

 

valuable information in a condensed form. The laconic lessons contained in this

book should speak

 

for themselves. If this proves in any way useful to the ardent Mumukshus, the

author.s sincere

 

endeavour to help them will be more than amply fulfilled.

 

85

 

 

 

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