Guest guest Posted August 17, 2005 Report Share Posted August 17, 2005 vyaktAvyaktasvarUpini : In the form of manifested and unmanifested Vyakta, the category mahat, is called so because it was first manifested and also from its greatness. Avyakta : A, on all sides, vyakta, manifested, ie egoism the product of the above. This (name) may be taken as two names, if the name Brahmajanani (822 and 823) is taken as one. According to this view, vyakta ist he supreme egoism (oarAhamtA), for supreme egoism is in the form of Tripurasundari, because she is manifested in the category of egoism. Or, she is in the form of both manifedted and unmanifested. That is, she is and is not subjected to the modifications of the elements. The Linga Pr says, "Vyakta is called sat [existence], as it is the second modification of the elements; avyakta is called asat because it is devoid of that [modification]." Or vyakta, perishable and ayakta, imperishable. The Maysya Pr says, "Vyakta is said to be perishable and avyakta, imperishable. Or, vyakta, individual, and avyakta, collective form. The Nrsimha Pr says, "The avyakta is known as collective, and vyakta, O lord of ascetics, is individual." According to the BrahmA Pr, "The wise say the seventy-three categories are meant by the word vyakta and by the word avyakta, the supreme prakrti" Or vyakta, avyakta and vyaktAvyakta ; thus there are three kinds of lingas [of Siva]. Sh ein all the forms. The three kinds of lingas are described in the Br. Vaivarta Pr :'There are three lingas, namely SvAmbhuva [self-existing], Banalinga [got from a certain river] and Sailalinga [made of stone]; these are respectively called Vyakta, Avyakta, and VyaktAvyakta. Vyakta, they say, gives salvation, the Avyakta gives [worldly] happiness, and VyaktAvyakta gives both happiness and salvation. The Banalinga is said to be that which outweighs even two or three tulas [a weight]. The rest are called Saila [mere stone] by the learned." Or, She is manifested [avakta] in those whose deeds are ripened; and not manifested [avyakta] in those who are bound by the noose [of MayA]. The Saktirahasya says when it describes the descent of the Sakti [into man]: "How do you say that the supreme Sakti which is all-pervading descends, the descent is from above downwards; only that which has form and is not all-pervading can descend? True, she is all-pervading, eternal, co-exist with Siva; yet she is hidden in those who are bound by the noose of impurity, action, etc. and manifested in them whose sins are burnt out, in this way she is said to descend" BhAskararAya's Commentary Translated into English by R. Ananthakrishna Sastry Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2005 Report Share Posted August 18, 2005 "VyaktAvyakta-svarUpIni means 'both manifested and unmanifested'; that is, manifested in the form of mahat and paNcha-bhUtAs [the five elements], in the form of nAma and rUpa [name and form]; and [unmanifested] in the form of avyakta, mentioned as name 398 above." - Dr. C. Suryanarayana Murthy, Commentary, 1962 , "NMadasamy" <nmadasamy@s...> wrote: > > vyaktAvyaktasvarUpini : In the form of manifested and unmanifested > > Vyakta, the category mahat, is called so because it was first > manifested and also from its greatness. Avyakta : A, on all sides, > vyakta, manifested, ie egoism the product of the above. > > This (name) may be taken as two names, if the name Brahmajanani (822 > and 823) is taken as one. According to this view, vyakta ist he > supreme egoism (oarAhamtA), for supreme egoism is in the form of > Tripurasundari, because she is manifested in the category of egoism. > > Or, she is in the form of both manifedted and unmanifested. That is, > she is and is not subjected to the modifications of the elements. > The Linga Pr says, "Vyakta is called sat [existence], as it is > the > second modification of the elements; avyakta is called asat because > it is devoid of that [modification]." > > Or vyakta, perishable and ayakta, imperishable. The Maysya Pr > says, "Vyakta is said to be perishable and avyakta, imperishable. > > > Or, vyakta, individual, and avyakta, collective form. > The Nrsimha Pr says, "The avyakta is known as collective, and > vyakta, O lord of ascetics, is individual." > > According to the BrahmA Pr, "The wise say the seventy-three > categories are meant by the word vyakta and by the word avyakta, the > supreme prakrti" > > Or vyakta, avyakta and vyaktAvyakta ; thus there are three kinds of > lingas [of Siva]. Sh ein all the forms. The three kinds of lingas > are described in the Br. Vaivarta Pr :'There are three lingas, > namely SvAmbhuva [self-existing], Banalinga [got from a certain > river] and Sailalinga [made of stone]; these are respectively > called Vyakta, Avyakta, and VyaktAvyakta. Vyakta, they say, gives > salvation, the Avyakta gives [worldly] happiness, and VyaktAvyakta > gives both happiness and salvation. The Banalinga is said to be that > which outweighs even two or three tulas [a weight]. The rest are > called Saila [mere stone] by the learned." > > Or, She is manifested [avakta] in those whose deeds are ripened; and > not manifested [avyakta] in those who are bound by the noose [of > MayA]. The Saktirahasya says when it describes the descent of the > Sakti [into man]: "How do you say that the supreme Sakti which is > all-pervading descends, the descent is from above downwards; only > that which has form and is not all-pervading can descend? True, she > is all-pervading, eternal, co-exist with Siva; yet she is hidden in > those who are bound by the noose of impurity, action, etc. and > manifested in them whose sins are burnt out, in this way she is said > to descend" > > > > > BhAskararAya's Commentary > Translated into English by R. Ananthakrishna Sastry Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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