Guest guest Posted February 3, 2001 Report Share Posted February 3, 2001 The means to liberation and higher consciousness are: Mudra, Pranayama, Pratyahara and Dhyana<br><br>In order for these techniques to be effective, the body has to be first prepared and the Nadis have to be clean. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika and the Gheranda Samita describe these cleansing exercises: Shat Karma and Kriyas. However the Yoga Sutra makes no mention of them - the first stage here is Asana. There is also no mention of Mudra - which both the HYP and the GS go into in some depth.<br><br>The first two sequences of Ashtanga Yoga: Yoga Chikitsa (Primary) and Nadi Shodona (Intermediate) perform the same function as the Kriyas - they clean out the body and prepare it for the further stages of yoga. It is a mistake to call the breathing method advocated by Pattabhi Jois for the practice of asana, Ujjia Pranayama - Guruji just says "breathe with sound". Pranayama is a separate practice.<br><br>You will notice in the Yoga Sutra that no specific Asana is mentioned for practice. The only instruction is that the asana should be steady and comfortable, and that you should be able to stay in it for a long time (1 yama - 3 hours). Also the pranayama exercises are not described in detail. This points to the necessity of the Guru who interprets the text and completes the picture with practical instruction.<br><br>The three texts indicate different approaches or possible sets of options to bring the practitioner to the same end. Different categorizations of practices and even names of asana appear in different texts. For instance in the GS what is here described as kurmasana is what we Ashtanga practitioners call mulabadhasana - the names for asana also change with different traditions.<br><br>The Ashtanga Yoga system is very simple and very beautiful. Some times a kriya may be necessary, but in general the only one Guruji recommends is Castor Oil. <br>(Sorry, I dont think that one was mentioned in any of the texts) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2001 Report Share Posted February 4, 2001 truly our rootguru (patanjali) includes little or no technicalities in his text. this might not ONLY be a safety measure to ensure that subtle practices are not abused by the impetuous. it may also be to avoid rigid formulation of the ONLY means to practice yoga. my reading of the sutras on asana and pranayama is that he uses the terms to describe not techniques, but beingstates. both being characterised by nondaulity. the means for achieving these states no doubt include asana and pranayama techniques, but others also. in my experience bandha being the most vital. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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