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sarasvatii navaratna maalikaa..(3.1)

---

 

yaa vedaantaartha tattvaikasvaruupaa paramaarthataH .

naamaruupaatmanaa vyaktaa saa maaM paatu sarasvati .. 1..

 

In the third ratna of the navaratna malika, Dikshitar places the goddess of

knowledge in an elegant swing (hindola) and gently rocks her with his

panegyric.

 

pallavi

sarasvatI vidhiyuvatI samrakshathu maam shrI ..

 

charaNam

murali vINA gAna vinodinI samvedinI .

chaaru chandra haasinI sarasIruha lochanI ..

muraari guruguha modini shabdaartha svarUpiNI .

hamsinI brahmANI Arakta varNarUpiNI ..

 

sri sarasvatI samrakshathu maam - Let the auspicious sarasvatI protect me.

 

vidhiyuvati - vedic maiden (shAstra svarUpiNi).

The root 'vid' means 'to command' or 'to know'. Vedas guide the life of a

vaidiika by prescribing actions that are to be done with a specific

attitude. These are titled as vidhi. As Sarasvati has eminence in the Vedic

domain, she is personified as a vedic damsel. Vedas themselves assume the

form of a maiden 'vidhi yuvati' named Sarasvati.

 

murali vINA gAna vinodini - she delights in music accompanied with vINA and

veNu (flute).

 

The word 'vinodaya' means to divert or to recreate. Sarasvati is delighted

in pleasant music accompanied with vINA and muraLi. vINA is the queen of

musical instruments classified under the chordophonic group of instrument

and murali comes under aerophonic set of instruments. Sarasvati as veda

svarUpiNI delights in sAma gAna accompanied by vINA and muraLi.

 

vINA also denote 'vaidIka shabdha' and muraLI 'laukIka shabdha'. She

delights in knowledge articulated with worldly and divine sounds.

 

samvedhini - She is all knowing.

 

The possession of all knowing capability denotes her IshvarI laxaNa. Though

the absolute transients all qualities and attributes, she is embodied with

innumerable auspicious qualities 'ananta kalyaaNa guNaani' for (prapancha

nirvaaha) the creation, sustenance and assimilation of this universe. Her

qualities like samvedini, sarvaantaryaamini, sarvasvaamini, sarvasharaNyaa,

sarvashakti and so on are to be understood in its own accord as they are

divergent from the attributes of a bonded soul (jIvAtmA) and have none that

could equal in nature, quality, amount, or form. In fact appreciation of

Ishvara guNa is only possible only from the relative impotency of jIvAtmaa.

 

chaaru chandra haasini - Her smile is as elegant as a beautiful moon.

 

A smiling countenance denotes inner joy. Sarasvati being 'paramaananda

svarUpiNI' reflects her true nature with a moon like beautiful smile. Her

charming face radiates with a blissful smile. The 'ashTottara

shatanamaavali' salutes her radiant face in the namavali OM shvetaananaayai

namaH and OM chandravadanaayai namaH.

 

sarasIruha lochani - Her eyes are resplendent lotuses

 

OM padmalochanaayai namaH, OM padmavaktrakaayai namaH, OM padmaaxyai namaH

and OM padmanilayaayai namaH are the namavali-s that associate her with the

lotus flower. Unlike the lotus flower that blossoms when darkness vanishes,

her ever bloom lotus eyes raises (GYAna sUrya) the sun of knowledge that

dissolves the darkness of ignorance (aGYAna).

 

A popular shloka addresses the broad lotus eyes of Sarasvati and pleads for

knowledge.

 

sarasvati mahaabhaage vidye kamalalochane .

vidyaaruupe vishaalaakshi vidyaaM dehi namostu te ..

 

 

Cont ...

 

shrI mAtre namaH

Aravind

 

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, "Aravind Krishna" <seeksha@h...> wrote:

>

> vidhiyuvati - vedic maiden (shAstra svarUpiNi).

> The root 'vid' means 'to command' or 'to know'. Vedas guide the

life of a

> vaidiika by prescribing actions that are to be done with a specific

> attitude. These are titled as vidhi. As Sarasvati has eminence in

the Vedic

> domain, she is personified as a vedic damsel. Vedas themselves

assume the

> form of a maiden 'vidhi yuvati' named Sarasvati.

>

 

This is my understanding and I may be wrong. The root for vidhi

should be "vidh" and not "vid". The word vidhi means rule or

injunction, besides it also means creator brahma. In this context,

latter seems appropriate - that is - brahma's lady or beloved.

 

Of course, you can connect vidhi and veda-s as the vidhi-s for

vaidiika karma is found in veda-s (in samhita-s and brahmaNa-s)

 

My 2c.

 

Ravi

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, "Aravind Krishna" <seeksha@h...> wrote:

> instead of vidh' and I also should have mentioned vidhi-yuvati

means

> brahma-patni.

>

 

Aravind

 

Thanks for your wonderful series. My intention was to participate in

a discussion than to point an error. Sometimes, in a list like this,

when posts are just one-way, we all lose.

 

The word vidhi - brings to mind - the verse "vidhi maal aRiyaa

vimalan putalvA*" from kandar anubhuti which is a work on Lord skanda

by Saint ArunagirinAtha. Entire text and translation of this work can

be obtained from murugan.org

 

Ravi

 

*

vidhi - brahma

maal - vishhNu

aRiyaa - wo could not know

vimalan - one who is devoid of impurity

putalava - O son

 

This address skanda as son of the Lord who is taintless and whom

brahma and vishhNu could not know (even after a desperate search).

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