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Thiru mazhisai Azhvaar thirunakshathram

Thai - magam

--------------------------

This year Thirumazhisai Azhvaar's thirunakshathram

(Thai magam) falls on Tuesday, February 6, 1996. This

Azhvaar gave us 216 verses in two prabhandhams,

nanmugan thiruvandhaathi (96) and thiruch chandha

viruththam (120).

 

It is this Azhvaar's instructions that the Lord of Thiru

Veqaa (poygai Azhvaar's birth place and near

Kanchipuram periya kOvil) followed and came to be

known as "sonna vaNNam seydha perumaaL" (the Lord

who obeyed). This wonderful story involves

KaNikaNNar, a disciple of the Azhvaar. KaNikaNNar

provoked the wrath of the local king and got himself

exiled when he refused to restore the king's youthfulness

unlike the devout old lady for whom KaNikaNNar had

obliged. Not wanting to be separated from his pupil,

Azhvaar went to the temple and declared to the Lord, "I

am leaving town with KaNikaNNan, fold Your serpent

bed and follow me." Ever waiting to please His

devotees, (true to namaazhvaar's words in the 53rd

paasuram of periya thiruvandhaathi -- "unnadiyaarkku en

seyvadhu enRE iruththi nee"), the Lord got up

immediately, folded his "painnaagap paay", and went

behind the Azhvaar. Thus, He came to be known as

"sonna vaNNam seydha perumaaL". Then, the story

goes, the king apologized to KaNikaNNar and brought all

three back to Kanchi.

 

It is claimed that the Azhvaar was born to Bhargava

munivar and his dEvi Kanakaangi, but was abandoned

because the baby, at the time of birth, was a lifeless mass.

Upon the grace of Lord Sriman Narayana, the abandoned

lifeless mass turned into a fully formed and perfect baby

in every way. The baby was then found and raised by a

"low caste" devout family. Due to this, it is clear that the

brahmins of his time did not readily accord respect to our

Azhvaar. The Azhvaar himself declares in

Thiruchchandha viruththam (90) that he was not born

into one of the four castes ("kulangaLaaya eeriraNdil

onRilum pirRandhilEn").

 

During an encounter with the brahmins of Thiru

Mazhisai, our Lord had to directly intervene, by

appearing with His sangu and chakram in Azhvaar's

body, to stop the brahmins deriding our Azhvaar.

 

In another interesting episode Azhvaar rescued a group

of brahmins from the ignominy of getting stuck during a

recitation of the vEdhaas. The brahmins had halted their

recitation upon noticing the Azhvaar approaching. The

aazhvaar moved away to make the brahmins comfortable.

Then, the brahmins tried to resume, but couldn't. They

had forgotten the place where they had halted. Noticing

this from a distance, the Azhvaar gave a sign to the

brahmins and helped them resume at the correct place.

At this time the Azhvaar shined with such luminosity that

the brahmins where put to shame. Swami Sri dhEsikar

reminds us of this instance when he characterizes this

Azhvaar as "mazhisai vandha jOthi" (the shining light of

Mazhisai).

 

Another interesting story I once heard about this Azhvaar

involves Thirukkudandhai aaraamudhan. After a long

and arduous journey the Azhvar reached the

Kumbakonam temple, tired and hungry. When he

entered the temple the thirumancanam (ritual bathing of

the Lord) was just getting underway. Intent on

comforting the Azhvaar, the Lord interrupted the

thirumancanam and instructed the Bhattaachar to take

"amudhu" to the Azhvaar immediately. It seems this

practice is continued to this day with the "ThaLigai"

(food) offered to the Azhvaar sannithi first, and only then

to the Lord. (This needs verification.)

 

Thiru mazhisai Azhvaar is said to have dabbled in a

variety of religions of his day, and was finally and firmly

turned to Sri Vaishnavam by his acharya and guru, pEy

Azhvaar. In his paasurams the Azhvaar is unequivocal in

asserting that Sriman Narayana is the supreme Lord

declared by the vEdhaas. He starts out his naanmugan

thiruvandhaathi (NT) with:

 

"naanmuganai naaraayaNan padaiththaan,

naanmuganum thaan mugamaay

sankaranaith thaan padaiththaan"

 

-- Narayanan created the four-faced Brahma,

and Brahma created Sankaran

 

and ends NT with:

 

"ini aRindhEn kaaraNan nee, kaRRavai nee,

kaRpavai nee, naRkirisai naaraNan nee,

nan_gaRindhEn naan."

 

-- I have finally found these truths, You are the

primordial reason, what is comprehended is

You, what is to be comprehended is You, all

good deeds is You, I have now realized

these without any doubt.

 

Between the first and 96th verses of NT, the Azhvaar

repeatedly asserts the theme that Sriman Narayanan is the

only Lord we need to worship for salvation.

 

Azhvaar's thiruch chandha viruththam is filled with

abstract spiritual references. Even with commentaries on

hand it is difficult for me to comprehend some of these

paasurmas. We had an opportunity to examine one such

paasuram a few weeks back.

 

 

 

-- Parthasarati Dileepan

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> It is this Azhvaar's instructions that the Lord of Thiru

> Veqaa (poygai Azhvaar's birth place and near

> Kanchipuram periya kOvil) followed and came to be

> known as "sonna vaNNam seydha perumaaL" (the Lord

> who obeyed). This wonderful story involves

> KaNikaNNar, a disciple of the Azhvaar. KaNikaNNar

> provoked the wrath of the local king and got himself

> exiled when he refused to restore the king's youthfulness

> unlike the devout old lady for whom KaNikaNNar had

> obliged. Not wanting to be separated from his pupil,

> Azhvaar went to the temple and declared to the Lord, "I

> am leaving town with KaNikaNNan, fold Your serpent

> bed and follow me." Ever waiting to please His

> devotees, (true to namaazhvaar's words in the 53rd

> paasuram of periya thiruvandhaathi -- "unnadiyaarkku en

> seyvadhu enRE iruththi nee"), the Lord got up

> immediately, folded his "painnaagap paay", and went

> behind the Azhvaar. Thus, He came to be known as

> "sonna vaNNam seydha perumaaL". Then, the story

> goes, the king apologized to KaNikaNNar and brought all

> three back to Kanchi.

 

A few tidbits regarding this story:

This is the Yadoktakari temple at Kanchi (did I spell it right?). The Lord's

sayanam pose here is in the direction opposite to the usual (ie, the feet

are on the left, as you view Him). The Lord chose this pose on his return

with the aazhwar, just to serve as a reminder of this story.

 

State of temple: bad, as of 3/4 years ago.

 

- ranga

-

Ranga Satagopan (617) 374-8630

Cambridge Technology Partners rsata

-

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