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Sri VishNu SahasranAmam - (2)

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VishNu SahasranAmam consists of 142 slokas. Excepting 13 slokas at the

beginning and 22 at the end, the remaining 107 slokas contain the thousand

names of God.

 

MEDITATION ON VishNu AND INTRODUCTORY VERSES

-----------

 

1. Om SuklAmbara-dharam vishNum SaSivarnam catur-bhujam

prasanna-vadanam dhyAyet sarva-vighnopaSAntaye.

 

[ (For the eradication of all obstructions) One should meditate

upon vishNu Who is clad in white robes, Who has a moonlike lustre,

Who has four arms and Who has a beneficient face. ]

 

2. yasya-Dvirada-vaktrAdhAH pArishadyAh paraS-Satam

vighnam nighnanti satatam vishvaksenam tam Asraye.

 

[ gajAnan (the double-tusked elephant-faced nitya-sUri) and

hundreds of such sUris, who always remove all obstacles, form

the members of the corps of vishvaksena. I take resort to them. ]

 

3. vyAsam vasishta-naptAram Sakteh pautram akalmasham

parAsarAtmajam vande Suka-tAtam tapo-nidhim.

 

[ vyAsa is the great-grandson of vasishta and the grand-son of

Sakti. He is the son of parAsara and the father of Suka. I offer

my obeisance to that vyAsa who is free from all defects and is

a mine of austerities. ]

 

4. vyAsAya vishNu-rUpAya vyAsa-rUpAya vishNave

namo vai Brahma-nidhaye vAsishtAya namo namaH.

 

[ My repeated salutations to vyAsa who is a form of vishNu and to

vishNu who is a form of vyAsa- sage vyAsa, who is a descendent

of vasishta and who is a treasure of brahman, (i.e. vedas). ]

 

5. avikArAya SuddhAya nityAya paramAtmane

sadaika-rUpa-rUpAya vishNave sarva-jishnave.

 

[ My salutations to vishNu, Who is devoid of all mutations, Who

Who is by nature pure and eternal, Who is endowed with a form

which is uniform at all times, and Who is the victor all. ]

 

6. yasya smaraNa-mAtreNa janma-samsAra-bandhanAt

vimuchyate namas-tasmai vishNave prabhavishNave.

 

Om namo vishNave prabhavishNave.

 

[ My salutations to that superior diety vishNu, by a mere thought

of Whose name all persons are freed from the bonds of samsara

(birth and death).

 

Salutations to that All-powerful vishNu, Who is signified by

pranava (i.e. Omkara). ]

 

(13 INTRODUCTORY SLOKAS now follow)

--

 

7. sri vaiSampAyana uvAca-

SrutvA dharmAna-SesheNa pAvanAni ca sarvaSaH

yudhishThiraH SAntanavam punar-evAbhya-bhAshata.

 

[ sri vaiSampAyana said:

"After hearing all froms of dharma capable of effecting complete

purification, yudhishThira, still unsatisfied, questioned the

son of Santanu as follows": ]

 

8-9. sri yudhishThira uvAca-

kimekam daivatam loke kim vApyekam parAyaNam

stuvantaH kam kam arcantaH prApnuyur mAnavAH Subham.

 

[ sri yudhishThira asked:

"In this universe who is the one Divinity (at whose command all

beings function)? What is that one supreme Status which one

should seek to attain? Who is that Divinity by praising whom and

by worshipping whom a man attains the good? ]

 

ko dharmaH sarva-dharmAnAm bhavataH paramo mataH

kim japan mucyate jantur janma-samsAra-bandhanAt.

 

[ Which according to you is the highest form of dharma (capable of

bestowing salvation and prosperity on man)? What is that by

uttering or reciting which any living being can attain freedom

from the cycle of births and deaths?" ]

 

10-19. sri bhIshma uvAca-

jagat-prabhum deva-devam anantam puruhottamam

stuvan nAma-sahasreNa purushaH satatotthitaH.

 

[ sri bhIshma replied:

"He will be free from all sorrows who always praises by 'the

sahasranAma' (thousand names) that All-pervading Being who

is the master of the worlds, Who is supreme over all devas

and who is the supreme spirit. ]

 

tameva cArcayan nityam bhaktyA purusham avyayam

dhyAyan stuvan namasyamS-ca yajamAnas-tam-eva-ca.

 

[ That worshipper will be free from all sorrows who devoutly

worships and meditates on that Undecaying Being, as also

praises Him and makes prostrations to Him. ]

 

anAdi-nidhanam vishNum sarva-loka-maheSvaram

lokAdhyaksham stuvan-nityam sarva-dukhAtigo bhavet.

 

[ He will be free from all sorrows who always sings the praise

vishNu (the All-pervading Being), who is free from the six

changes beginning with origin and ending with death, and

who is the master and over-seer of all the worlds. ]

 

braHmaNyam sarva-dharmaj~nam lokAnAm kIrti-vardhanam

loka-nAtham mahad-bhUtam sarva-bhUta-bhavodbhavam.

 

[ He is the protector of the brahmA and the veda. He is the

knower of all Dharmas. He is the enhancer of the reputation

of all beings. He is the supreme Brahman. Out of Him all

beings anf the whole of samsAra have come out. ]

 

Esha me sarva-dharmAnAm dharmo'dhikatamo mataH

yad bhaktyA puNDarIkAsham stavair arcen naraH sadA.

 

[ To adore the Lotus-eyed One always with hymns of praise

recited with devotion- I consider this to be superior

to all other forms of dharma. ]

 

paramam yo mahat tejaH paramam yo mahat tapaH

paramam yo mahad brahma paramam yaH parAyanam.

 

[ He is the supreme light of consciousness. He is the supreme

controller of everything. He is the supreme All-pervading

Being. He is the support of everything. ]

 

pavitrAnAm pavitam yo mangalAnAm ca mangalam

daivatam daivatAnAm ca bhUtAnAm yo'vyayaH pitA.

 

[ He is the sanctifier of even what is most sacred. He is the

most auspicious among auspicious beings. He is the Lord of

all divinities. He, the undecaying, is the father of all beings ]

 

yataH sarvANi bhUtAni bhavanty'Adi yugAgame

yasmimS-ca pralayam yAnti punareva yuga-kshye.

 

[ He is the One from whom all beings come into existence at the

beginning of a cycle of time, and He is also the One into whom

they all dissolve at the end of the cycle. ]

 

tasya loka-pradhAnasya jagan nAthasya bhUpate

vishNor nAma-sahasram me SRNu pApa-bhay'Apaham.

 

[ Hear from me the hymn that is constituted of a 'thousand names'

of that vishNu who is the master of the universe, who is the

subject of discourse of all scriptures, and who is the eraser

of all sins and fear of samsAra. ]

 

yAni nAmAni gauNAni vikhyAtAni maHAtmanaH

RshibhiH pari-gItAni tAni vakshyAmi bhUtaye.

 

[ I am giving for the benefit of all those names of His which are

far-famed, which are indicative of His attributes, and which find

a place in the exalted hymns of the Rshis." ]

 

-----------

(END OF INTRO; MEDITATION PRAYERS CONTINUES)

-----------

 

20. vishNoH nAma-sahasrasya veda-vyAso mahA-muniH

chandaH-anushtup tathA devo bhagavAn devakI-sutaH.

 

[ The great vedavyAsa is the Rshi of these Thousand Names of

vishNu; anushtup is its metre. The presiding diety is Lord

Krishna, devakI's son. ]

 

21. amritAm-sUdbhavo bIjam Saktih devaki-nandanaH

trisAmA hridayam tasya SAntyarthe viniyujyate.

 

[ The seed is He who is born in the lunar race; Its power is the

Name, "The son of devakI". The heart is the name "One who is

sung by three important sAmA hymns". the purpose is the

attainment of peace. ]

 

22. vishNum jishnum mahA vishNum prabhavishNum maheSvaram

aneka-rUpa-daity-Antam namAmi purushottamam.

 

[ I bow to vishNu, the victorious, the All-pervading, the Mighty,

the Lord of All, the Enemy of daityas (demons) of many forms

and the Best of persons. ]

 

22 a. asya sri vishNoH sahara-nAma-stotra-mahA-mantrasya

sri veda-vyAso bhagavAn RishiH, anushtup Chandah,

sri mahA-vishNuH paramAtmA sriman-nArAyaNo devatA

 

amritAmSUdbhavo bhAnuriti bIjam

devakInandanaH srashteti SaktiH

udbhavah kshobhano deva-iti paramo mantraH

Sankha-bHrt nandakI cakrIti kIlakam

SArnga-dhanvA gadhA-dhara-iti astram

rathAnga-pANiH akshobhyah-iti netram

tri-sAmA sAmagah sAmeti kavacham

Anandam para-brahmeti yoniH

rituh sudarsanah kAleti dig-bandhaH

sri visva-rUpa iti dhyAnam

 

sri mahA-vishNu-prItyarthe sri-sahasranAma-jape viniyogah

 

[ (The above angas are usually repeated in prose in the course

of pArAyaNA. They are followed by some dhyana-slokas or

stanzas for meditation. The holy Names are then recited).

 

Of this grand mantra, i.e. the Thousand Names of vishNu,

the venerable veda vyAsa is Rshi, the meter is anushtup; its

Diety is sriman nArAyanA, the supreme soul, the All-pervader.

Its seed is "amritAmSUdbhavo bhAnu". Its power is devakI's son.

The essential part of the mantra is "udbhavah: kshobhano devaH".

Its pin is "Sankha-bHrin nandakI cakrI". Its weapon is

"SArnga-dhanvA gadhA-dharaH". Its eye is "rathAnga-pANiH:

akshobhyah". Its armor is "tri-sAmA sAmagas sAma". Its womb

is "Anandam para brahma". The enclosure binding the directions

(east, west, south and north) is "rituh sudarsanah kAla". The

contempletion is on the universal form. Its purpose and utility

is in the Thousand Names being used for praising and pleasing

vishNu. ]

 

dhyanam:

-------

 

23. kshIrodanvat-pradese suchi-mani-vilasat-saikate mautikAnAm

mAlA-kliptA-sanasthaH sphtika-mani-nibhaiH mautikaiH manditAngaH

Subhrair-abhrair-adabhraiH upari virachitaiH mukta-pIyUsha-varshaih

AnandI naH punIyAdari-nalina-gadA-Sankha-pAniH mukundaH.

 

[ May mukundA, with the discuss, mace, conch and lotus in His

hands, purify us- mukundA who is seated on a seat of garlands

of pearls, in the region of the milky ocean with the sand

shining by the light from pure gems; who is adorned by pearls

transparent like crystals; and who is enjoying ecstatic bliss

on account of pure white clouds overhead, raining showers of

nectar. ]

 

24. bhUH pAdau yasya nAbhir-viyada-suranila-candra-sUryau cha netre

karNa-vASaH Siro-DyauH mukhamapi dahano yasya vAsteyam abdhiH

antas-stham yasya viSvam sura-nara-khaga-go-bhogi-gandharva-daityaiH

chitram ramramyate tam tribhuvana-vapusham vishNum Isam namAmi.

 

[ I bow to Lord vishNu who has the three worlds as His body. The

Earth is His feet, and the sky His navel. Wind is His breath,

and the Sun and the Moon are His eyes. Directions are His ears,

and the Heaven is His head. Fire is His face and ocean His

abdomen. In Him is situated the universe with diverse kinds of

Gods, men, birds, cattle, serpents, gandharvas and daityas

(demons)- all sporting in a charming way. ]

 

25. SantAkAram bhujaga-sayanam padmanAbham sureSam

viSvAdhAram gagana-sadRSam megha-varNam SubhAngam

lakshmi-kAntam kamala-nayanam yogibhir dhyAna-gamyam

vande vishNum bhava-bhaya-haram sarva-lokaika-nAtham.

 

[ I salute vishNu, the sole master of the universe, whose presence

is very peaceful, who stretches Himself on a serpent-bed

(Adi-Sesha), who sports a lotus in His navel, who is one lord of

all the devAs, who is the support of the worlds, who is subtle

and All-pervading like the sky, whose complexion is like that of

the clouds, whose form is very beautiful, who is the consort of

Sri, whose eyes are like lotus petals, who is meditated upon by

Yogis and who eradicates the fear of samsAra. ]

 

26. megha-syAmam pIta-kauseya-vAsam

srI-vatsAnkam kaustubhodbhAsitAngam

punyopetam pundarIka-AyatAksham

vishNum vande sarva-lokaika-nAtham.

 

[ I prostrate before vishNu, the one Lord of the worlds, blue as

the cloud and clothed in yellow robes. His chest is marked by

the mole known as srivatsa. His body is resplendent with kaustubha

gem. He is surrounded by holy persons. And he has wide eyes like

lotoses. ]

 

27. saSamkha-cakram sakirIta-kunDalam

sapIta-vastram sarasIruhekshaNam

sahAra-vakshaHsthala-kaustubha-Sriyam

namAmi vishNum SirasA catur-bhujam.

 

[ I bow down my head before the four-handed vishNu who sports in

His hand the Sankha and the discuss, who is adorned with a crown

and ear-pendants, who wears a yellow cloth, whose eyes resemble

a lotus and whose chest is beautified by many necklaces and the

kaustubha mark. ]

 

---------------------------End of Introductory Verses---------------------------

S. G. Srinivasan email : sgsrini

Graduate Student

Dept. Of Mater. Sci. & Engg.

University Of Washington Phone : (206)-632-1083 (H)

Seattle, WA 98195 (206)-685-3851 (W)

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