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Bhakti & Prapatti -4

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Dear Sri Vaishnavas,

 

Sri Mani wrote

>> Even if one of the requirements gets unfulfilled , Prapatti is

not >> complete & moksham won't be granted by Sriman nArAyaNA.

>If, out of ignorance or unintentional error, someone falls short

>of the ideal, is it not the greatness of the Lord that he still

>accepts the devotee? Perfect prapatti a la Nammalvar is a very

>difficult state to reach

 

I understood Sri Anand to mean perfection to one's best of abilities.

This is similar to saying "Only if you aim for 100% you will atleast get

70". To start with if we say since we are nitya bhadas and any way we

are bound to make mistakes, we will continue to make

mistakes taking the whole thing too leniently. I think such an approach

smacks of insincerity.

 

Despite our best efforts there will be mistakes and that will be

accepted/forgiven by the Lord. Ignorance/Unintentional error etc is not

and never an excuse.I suppose the ignorance arises out of

past karma.Burn out the karma and there cannot be ignorance.

>I think our AcAryas' tiruvuLLam

>was that we should try our best to be perfect prapannas,

 

True.

>but our

>very imperfection is the cause for our prapatti and consequently

>for His acceptance of us.

 

If this was completely true then prapatti should be the only way for

moksham. But that is not the case. There are definitely other

methods/ways though difficult they still exist.

 

adiyEn,

 

Sriram,Balaraman

 

 

 

 

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  • 2 weeks later...

Sri Balaraman Sriram wrote:

> Sri Mani wrote:

> >If, out of ignorance or unintentional error, someone falls short

> >of the ideal, is it not the greatness of the Lord that he still

> >accepts the devotee? Perfect prapatti a la Nammalvar is a very

> >difficult state to reach

>

> I understood Sri Anand to mean perfection to one's best of abilities.

> This is similar to saying "Only if you aim for 100% you will atleast get

> 70". To start with if we say since we are nitya bhadas and any way we

> are bound to make mistakes, we will continue to make

> mistakes taking the whole thing too leniently. I think such an approach

> smacks of insincerity.

 

On the contrary, I don't think it smacks of insincerity, but

of true humility. To realize that no matter how hard we try

we will still fall short of the mark is a realization of our

essential nature in worldly existence as imperfect beings,

as completely dependent on PerumaaL for everything (pAratantryam).

It further signifies that all our efforts, no matter how

great from our perspective, are completely irrelevant without

PerumaaL's kataaksham.

 

To this effect, we have Sri Vedanta Desika's sloka on

aTTabuyakarattAn:

 

tvayi pravRtte mama kim prayAsaiH

tvayyapravRtte mama kim prayAsaiH

 

If You act, of what good are my efforts?

And if You do not act, of what good are my efforts?

 

To admit one's imperfection _may_ lead to taking things

"too easily", or being lax about one's service to PerumaaL;

But the two don't necessarily go hand in hand. Or is humility

(a la Swami Desika) always a sign of insincerity?

> Despite our best efforts there will be mistakes and that will be

> accepted/forgiven by the Lord. Ignorance/Unintentional error etc is not

> and never an excuse.I suppose the ignorance arises out of

> past karma.Burn out the karma and there cannot be ignorance.

 

Prapatti is itself a prAyaScittam for all past karma.

The Lord, the ever-existent fount of grace, is overjoyed

at the jIvA's decision to accept Him as the means and

completely wipes the slate clean [*]. If prapatti itself

atones for all prior karma, one necessarily recognizes

one's helplessness (kArpyaNyam) and ignorance when taking

refuge with the Lord. If, on the other hand, lack of ignorance

is taken as a prerequisite for taking refuge (i.e., demanding

that taking refuge be done 100% "properly"), none of us would be

qualified, as taking refuge itself is what in the end

destroys our ignorance.

 

[*] except for prArabdha karma for dRpta prapannas.

> >but our

> >very imperfection is the cause for our prapatti and consequently

> >for His acceptance of us.

>

> If this was completely true then prapatti should be the only way for

> moksham. But that is not the case. There are definitely other

> methods/ways though difficult they still exist.

 

Prapatti, whether as a limb of the discipline of bhakti-yoga

or as a wholehearted, complete surrender of one's self to the

Lord, is the _only_ way to moksha according to our acharyas.

Sri Ramanuja explicitly says this in the Vedarthasangraha

and this is explained in further detail by Sri Sudarsana Suri.

 

aDiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan,

Mani

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> Sri Mani wrote:

> >If, out of ignorance or unintentional error, someone falls short

> >of the ideal, is it not the greatness of the Lord that he still

> >accepts the devotee? Perfect prapatti a la Nammalvar is a very

> >difficult state to reach

 

adiyen thought the "ideal" you are talking about is "performing sadhana"

or service to the Lord and that we devotees are following short of that

ideal.adiyen understood/misunderstood the "ideal" to mean the "Nitya

karmanushtams" that we are instructed to do daily and as such any claims

to fall short of that ideal can only smack of "insincerity".

 

We are asked to perform certain duties. Definitely God will ask us to

do only what we can do or what we are able to do and not something we

cannot do.

>Perfect prapatti a la Nammalvar is a very

> >difficult state to reach

 

Why is this so ?.Just because it is difficult doesnt mean we should

not aspire for it nor is "aspiring to be perfect in the service of the

Lord" a sign of "arrogance".

 

We have to perform our duties as per scripture the "imperfection" of the

act is very much acknowledged.For example ,we want to do japa or

meditation and we are supposed to chant mantras concentrating on the

Lord. We do it but we fail to concentrate properly. The act is being

done but imperfectly.Sriman Narayana is nevertheless pleased with the

act and forgives the imperfection in the act. He also helps us to

achieve perfection in the act if we pray for it. The key here is

persistence/Perseverence.Just so we are humble and we think that we are

"imperfect in doing japa" is not a valid reason for not doing

japa/meditation.

>If, on the other hand, lack of ignorance

>is taken as a prerequisite for taking refuge (i.e., demanding

>that taking refuge be done 100% "properly"), none of us would be

>qualified, as taking refuge itself is what in the end

>destroys our ignorance.

 

if there is a 100% proper way to take refuge then that is the way

to do it.Lack of ignorance can be called as "Knowledge", I dont see

how without the requisite knowledge one can perform prapatti and then

maintain a clean slate after "prapatti".Even to know that "prapatti" is

the only means requires knowledge about it.

 

I do beg forgiveness for my "imperfection" in this act of expressing

my thoughts.

 

adiyEn,

 

sriram,balaraman

 

 

 

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