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Status of Lakshmi - Quiry.

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Dear Bhaktas,

I would like to be enlightened about the status of Sri Lakshmi as the

consort of Lord Narayana.

Is she also a permanant part of Lord Narayana?

or is she, as dvaitins claim, a soul (like the rest of us) at a very

high office or status?

 

If this is a fact that Sri Lakshmi is inseperatable from her Lord, then

is is possible to say that Lakshmi is one of the attributes of Lord

Narayana (as the lord of Sri)?

 

I would be most happy to learn about SriLakshmi in our parampara

especially when our parampara is named after her.

 

Adiyen,

Jagan Mohan -Ramanujadasan.

 

 

--------

|| Saknotihaiva yah sodhum prak sarira-vimoksanat

Kama-krodhodbhavam vegam sa yuktah sa sukhi narah ||

He who is able, before giving up this present body, to withstand the impulse

born out of desire and anger and the urges of the material senses, he is a

YOGIN, He is a happy man.

Bhagavad Gita, Ch.5, Verse 24.

--

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Dear Sri Jagan:

 

Lakshmi is an inherent, distinctive part of the Godhead

according to our sampradAyam. This is based on statements

from the Vedas, as well as countless statements from

Itihasas, Puranas, Divya Prabandham, etc.

 

It is for this reason that God is known not merely

as 'Narayana', but Sriman Narayana or Tiru Narayana.

The 'man' in 'Sriman' is known as the 'matup' pratyaya

according to Sanskrit grammar. This means that it

is an inherent, inseparable relationship that is

distinctive. Narayana is God because he has Sri Devi (Lakshmi)

as his distinctive attribute.

 

The most important vAkya here is from the uttara-anuvAka

of the purusha sUktam, where 'hrI' (am amsa of Lakshmi)

and 'lakshmI' are declared to be the 'wives' of the Highest

Being, the Parama Purusha.

 

In Srimad Ramayana, it is stated at least twice that Sita

can never in reality be separated from Rama, as lustre

can never be separated from light. The words used as

'bhAskarena prabhA yathA'.

 

In the Divya Prabandham, when Nammalvar takes refuge

in Lord Srinivasa, he describes Lakshmi as residing on

the chest of the Lord, saying 'akalaillEn' -- I will

never leave this place. Similarly, Andal in the

'kuttu viLakku eriya' paasuram in Tiruppaavai describes

Nappinnai (also an amsa of Lakshmi) as 'eththanai Elum

pirivaaRRa kilaayaal' -- who cannot be separated from

Krishna even for a second.

 

The word used in the pUrvAcArya granthas is 'mithunam'.

At all times, whether we seek refuge in God, or are trying

to serve God, we must see God as 'Sriman Narayana' --

never Narayana alone, or Lakshmi alone. The view that

only one or the other alone is God is described by our

acharyas derisively as the 'ekAyana' system. The followers

of Ananda Tirtha (Madhva), who espouse the Dvaita philosophy,

take this view.

 

Sri Uttamur Swami points out two examples from Srimad Ramayanam

which demonstrate the calamity that befalls people who have

such an incorrect notion of God. Ravana, who desired Sita

alone, not realizing that Lakshmi is inseparably related as

'paratantra' to Narayana, did not achieve his goal and

suffered miserably. On the other hand, Surpanakha, who desired

Rama alone and wanted to do Sita harm, suffered a nearly

terrible fate.

 

So, the important conclusion is that the Godhead is 'Sriman Narayana' --

always 'mithunam', or united.

 

rAmAnuja dAsan,

Mani

 

P.S. There are some debates within the tradition as to the

actual ontological nature of Lakshmi. These are highly

technical and do not affect the nature of the Godhead as

being mithunam, as the fact that Lakshmi is related as

'paratantra' to Narayana. We need discuss these details

only if absolutely necessary.

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Dear Bhaktas, Sri Sadagopan, Sri Mani, Sri Sudarshan,

Thank you very much for your explanations which answered my questions

to a point from which I feel comfortable to continue my further search

in the archives.

I am asking this question to Sri Sadagopan since the answer, I believe

might be useful to all others too.

Sri Sadagopan avl, can you please let me and others know about how I can

to the 'Nrusimha priyA'

I am very interested and I believe many of the list members who are yet

ignorant about this journal would also appreciate the details.

 

Adiyen,

Jagan Mohan, Ramanujadasan.

 

 

On Mon, 29 Mar 1999 08:42:59 -0500 (EST)

Sri Sadagopan <sgopan wrote:

 

|Dear Sri Jagan Mohan Naidu :

|

|Bhakthi archives has a good compendium

|of Mahaa Lakshmi related articles .

|These deal with ChathuslOki, Sri Sthavam ,

|GuNa rathna Kosam and MahA Lakshmi Krithis

|of Swami Desikan ( may 1996 vintage ).

|You may wish to review them .

|Nrusimha priyA , if you are not already a

|recipient of this monthly publication

|from Sri matam and kepe up

|with the wonderful articles there

|on Mahaa Lakshmi' s role as understood

|by the different branches of

|Bhagavath RaamAnuja SiddhAntham .

|

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Sri:

Sri Lakshminrusimha ParabrahmaNE namaha

Sri Lakshminrusimha divya pAdukA sEvaka SrivaNN-

SatakOpa Sri nArAyaNa yateendra mahAdESikAya namaha

 

Dear Sri Jagan,

namO nArAyaNA.

 

Sri S.M.S. Chari has discussed this issue very well in his

book "Vaishnavism" . Sri Mani has given a reference/link to

it in the Homepage (for ordering from amazon.com or sth

like that). Please have a look at that book.

 

adiyEn rAmAnuja dAsan

ananthapadmanAbha dAsan

krishNArpaNam

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