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Dear bhagavathas,

I have a question regarding slokha 37

of chapter 4 of Bhagavad gita,where Lord Krishna talks

about the purifying effect of the Knowledge of the

self

and he says :

 

yathaidhamsi samiddho 'gnir

bhasmasat kurute 'rjuna

jnanagnih sarva-karmani

bhasmasat kurute tatha

 

Meaning : Just as a well kindled or blazing fire

reduces firewood to ashes,so does the fire of

knowledge(i.e knowledge of self in the present

context)

nullifies all karma.

 

Question: Logically speaking "Knowledge can nullify

ignorance as it is opposed to knowledge".But "Karma,

is understood as result or fruits of our past

deeds".Then

How can knowledge or gnana nullify karma,which is not

opposed to the same?.At best,knowledge can enlighten

us

about our true nature,but how can it destroy our

karmas?.

 

I request the learned members of the list to clarify

my

doubt.

 

Sri krishnaarpanamasthu

Suresh B.N.

 

 

 

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Hi Suresh,

 

I was waiting for the learned members of our list to

respond, but seeing as they haven't, I will venture a

response.

 

You asked:

> Dear bhagavathas,

> I have a question regarding slokha 37 of

> chapter 4 of Bhagavad gita,where Lord Krishna talks about the

> purifying effect of the Knowledge of the self and he says :

>

> yathaidhamsi samiddho 'gnir

> bhasmasat kurute 'rjuna

> jnanagnih sarva-karmani

> bhasmasat kurute tatha

>

> Meaning : Just as a well kindled or blazing fire reduces

> firewood to ashes,so does the fire of knowledge(i.e knowledge

> of self in the present context) nullifies all karma.

>

> Question: Logically speaking "Knowledge can nullify ignorance

> as it is opposed to knowledge".But "Karma, is understood as

> result or fruits of our past deeds".Then How can knowledge or

> gnana nullify karma,which is not opposed to the same?.At

> best,knowledge can enlighten us about our true nature,but how

> can it destroy our karmas?.

 

I think the key here is to understand what 'karma' means in this

context. If one acts in accordance with his true nature and

in accordance to the dictate of shastra, God is favorably disposed

to him and blesses him. If one acts in a manner contrary

to one's nature and shastra, God is infavorably disposed and

punishes him. Such blessings are expressed in the jIva

as various states of consciousness, conferred by God upon

the jIva in accordance with his actions and attitudes.

 

The dawning of the true knowledge the self, i.e., Atma-avalOkana

or self-vision, implies a change in the state of consciousness of the

individual. Since karma expresses itself as a "dent" as it were

in this consciousness, Atma-jnAna is definitely opposed to it

and can destroy the *effect* of the karma, which I believe is

what is mentioned here.

 

This is what I can gather from the context, and from my reading

of Sri S.M. Srinivasa Chari's "Fundamentals of Visistadvaita", pp.

360-66. All errors are mine.

 

aDiyEn

mani rAmAnuja dAsan

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Dear Bhagavathas,

Many thanks to Sri.peggy,Sri.Keshavan

Ramanuja and Sri.Mani vardarajan for clarifying my

doubt on slokha 37 of chapter 4 of the Bhagavad gita.

 

For the benefit of all the members of the list,i write

down the following conclusion resulting from the

answers given by the bhagavathas mentioned above:-

 

Self Knowledge nullifies all the karmas of an

individual by removing the root cause for the

experience or further creation of karmas,which is the

"Identification of the non-self or body with the

self".Such a state happens during the direct vision of

the self.Infact an application of the Intellectual

understanding of the self in our daily life helps us

to maintain our tranquility with respect to desirable

or undesirable events and also prevents us from

committing further errors or karmas.

But,such an realisation is effected by an Individual's

efforts in the right direction and by the grace of the

Lord,who gives the fruits of an Individual's karma.

 

In fact the Lord himself has mentioned this in the

Gita

in slokha 61 of chapter 2,where he gives the solution

for getting over the cyclic dependency of control over

the senses and vision of self or the cyclic dependency

of Karma and Ignorance.Another slokha 27 of chapter 14

also supports this.

 

More information on the same is welcomed.

Sri Krishnaarpanamasthu

B.N.Suresh

 

--- Mani Varadarajan <mani

wrote:

>

> Hi Suresh,

>

> I was waiting for the learned members of our list to

> respond, but seeing as they haven't, I will venture

> a

> response.

>

> You asked:

> > Dear bhagavathas,

> > I have a question regarding

> slokha 37 of

> > chapter 4 of Bhagavad gita,where Lord Krishna

> talks about the

> > purifying effect of the Knowledge of the self and

> he says :

> >

> > yathaidhamsi samiddho 'gnir

> > bhasmasat kurute 'rjuna

> > jnanagnih sarva-karmani

> > bhasmasat kurute tatha

> >

> > Meaning : Just as a well kindled or blazing fire

> reduces

> > firewood to ashes,so does the fire of

> knowledge(i.e knowledge

> > of self in the present context) nullifies all

> karma.

> >

> > Question: Logically speaking "Knowledge can

> nullify ignorance

> > as it is opposed to knowledge".But "Karma, is

> understood as

> > result or fruits of our past deeds".Then How can

> knowledge or

> > gnana nullify karma,which is not opposed to the

> same?.At

> > best,knowledge can enlighten us about our true

> nature,but how

> > can it destroy our karmas?.

>

> I think the key here is to understand what 'karma'

> means in this

> context. If one acts in accordance with his true

> nature and

> in accordance to the dictate of shastra, God is

> favorably disposed

> to him and blesses him. If one acts in a manner

> contrary

> to one's nature and shastra, God is infavorably

> disposed and

> punishes him. Such blessings are expressed in the

> jIva

> as various states of consciousness, conferred by God

> upon

> the jIva in accordance with his actions and

> attitudes.

>

> The dawning of the true knowledge the self, i.e.,

> Atma-avalOkana

> or self-vision, implies a change in the state of

> consciousness of the

> individual. Since karma expresses itself as a

> "dent" as it were

> in this consciousness, Atma-jnAna is definitely

> opposed to it

> and can destroy the *effect* of the karma, which I

> believe is

> what is mentioned here.

>

> This is what I can gather from the context, and from

> my reading

> of Sri S.M. Srinivasa Chari's "Fundamentals of

> Visistadvaita", pp.

> 360-66. All errors are mind.

>

> aDiyEn

> mani rAmAnuja dAsan

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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