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divya dEsam - thiru attabuyakaram

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srImathE saTakOpAya namaha

srImathE rAmAnujAya namaha

srImathE anantArya mahA guravE namaha

srIman vara vara munayE namaha

 

November 10, 2000

 

dear bhAgavathAs,

 

the following is on thiru ashtabujakaram in kAnchIpuram. the temple

is about 2 kilometers west of dEvarAjap perumAL temple in kAchIpuram.

this divya dEsam has already been adopted.

 

{background posting on the divya dEsam support project can be located

on /message/bhakti-list/10011 . Another

recent update on the divya dEsam support project is on

/message/bhakti-list/10985}

 

{Note: Most of the details are from the book "108 vaiNava divya dEsa

varalaaRU published by srI vaiNava sidhdhAntha nUl padhipu kazhagam".

Any pAsuram paraphrasing/rough translation is adiyEn's English

rendering of srI. prativAdi bayankaram aNNangarAchAriAr svAmi's

divyArtha dIpikai - mostly the padavurais - Needless to say, any

mistake in this posting is adiyEn's and adiyEn's alone}

 

divya dEsam: ashtabujakaram - derivative of ashtabuja gruham

mUlavar: AdikEsavap perumaL, gajEndra varadan, ashtabujakaraththAn

thAyAr : alarmEl mangai, padmAsani

thIrtham : gajEndra pushkaraNi

vimAnam : gaganAkruthi, also called chakrAkruthi, vyOmAkara vimAnam

 

sthalap purANam:

 

this divya dEsam is mentioned in numerous purANAs.

 

when brahmA was performing a yAga for Lord vishNu, there were

numerous disturbances to stop that yAga. emperumAn was indeed helping

brahmA by removing all such obstacles to the yAga. One such obstacle

was kALi. kAli was sent along with countless asurAs to destroy the

yAga. To remove that obstacle, perumAL came with 8 hands, with a

weapon in each hand, and destroyed kALi and all of the asurAs that

came with her. That is why perumAL in this divya dEsam is called

ashtabujan. This is the ONLY divya dEsam where perumaL has eight

hands.

 

important points about the temple:

 

1. on the right side, perumAL has the discus, sword, a flower and

an arrow in the four hands; on the left side, He has the conch, bow,

shield and the mace in the four hands.

2. the day of rOhiNi in the month of chittirai is when perumAL is

said to have destroyed kALi and her army; even to this day, as if to

confirm the sthalap purANam, there is a kALi temple near this

divya dEsam

3. this is the only divya dEsam in the thOndai nAdu area that has

a paramapada vAsal

4. it is said that pEyAzhvAr once wished to see perumAL in the same

rUpam when He gave mOksham to gajEndra. this perumAL, in accordance

with pEyAzhvAr's wishes gave darsaNam to him as gajEndra varadan.

5. piLLaip perumAL iyengAr in his 108 thiruppathi andhAdhi, sings

about this perumAL as kaNNan.

 

AzhvAr mangaLAsAsanams:

 

thirumangai AzhvAr, periya thirumozhi 2-8-1 to 2-8-10

thirumangai AzhvAr, in periya thirumadal

pEy AzhvAr, mUnRAm thiruvandhAdhi 99

 

periya thirumozhi - 2nd century, 9th decade

 

this decade is completely on ashtabujan; this is a very very beautiful

decade. thirumangai AzhvAr, in the previous decade sings about

thiruvidavendhai as the mother of parakAla nAyaki. In this decade,

AzhvAr continues as parakAla nAyaki. After he (she) sees ashtabujan,

AzhvAr is spellbound by the beauty of the perumAL. AzhvAr has never

seen perumAL with 8 hands before. This perumAL, even though He has

8 hands and weapons in each one of them, is beautiful and smiling.

AzhvAr cannot understand who this perumAL is. So, in each pAsuram,

he describes perumaL and asks the question "Who is this". AzhvAr

does not even ask the question to perumAL Himself. However, perumAL

answers AzhvAr's question in each pAsuram with "ashtabujakaraththEn" -

i.e. the ruler of the place called ashtabuyakaram. i.e. perumAL

did not want to directly say who He is, at the same time He did not

want to lie - so, he says "ashtabujakaraththEn". Each pAsuram

in this decade has the following general format -

<AzhvAr's description of perumAL and/or His guNAs>

<AzhvAr's question - who is this?>

<AzhvAr's rendering of perumAL's answer - "attabuyakaraththEn enRArE">

 

periya thirumozhi - 2-8-3

sempon ilangu valankai vALi thiNsilai thaNdodu sangam oLvAL *

umbar iru sudar AzhiyOdu kEdakam oNmalar paRRiyeRRE*

vempu sinaththu adal vEzham vIzha veN marupponRu paRiththu * iruNda

vamputham pONRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE*

 

In the right hands, He has arrows made of gold, majestic bow, gadhA

and the conch; He also has the sword, the glowing chakkara, shield and

a beautiful flower; He also has killed the raging elephant

kuvalayApIdam and has one of its white tusks with Him; He is similar

to a kALamEgam; On seeing such a One, I asked "Who is this" and He

Himself said "I am the one who is the ruler of the place called

attabuyakaram"

 

periya thirumozhi 2-8-1 to 2-8-10

1. ari uruvaam ivar aar kol enna atta buyakaraththEn enRArE!

2. andaNar pONru ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

3. iruNda vamputham pOnRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

4. anchudar pONRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

5. alaikadal pONRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

6. anngaNam pONRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

7. azhagiyadhu aam ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

8. en aavi oppaar ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

9. anjuvan maRRu ivar aar kol enna attabuyakaraththEn enRArE!

10. than vali than pugazh sUzhnda kachchi attabuyakaraththaadhi thannai

 

periya thirumadal

ooragaththuL annavanai attabuyakaraththu emmAnERRai

 

mUnRam thiruvandhAdhi (96)

thotta padai ettum thOlAdha venRiyaan

attabuyakaraththAn agnygnyAnRu

 

 

------

AzhvAr emperumAnAr jIyar thiruvadigaLE saraNam,

adiyEn madhurakavi dAsan,

thirumalai anandAnpiLLai varadhan

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