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Question on Etula Brothuvo

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Pranams,

I was recently listening to Tyagaraja's krithi, Etula Brothuvo, in

chakravaakam; there is a referance to Ekantha Rama in that, this

appeared to be an unusual adjective to me. Could anyone shed light on

this adjective for Rama please?

 

-Murali

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Namasthe

Eka Eva amta@h nirNaya@h -- is the explanation for EkAMta. i.e., for

the entire universe, SrI rAma is the only Support (AdhAram) and

Safetynet (i.e., ASrayam). This aspect is also explained in Agama

SAstra according to some experts. I am interested in knowing those

details.

This is now open for discussion.

Regards

Sree Sistla

bhakti-list, "murali_m_k" <murali_m_k@m...> wrote:

> Pranams,

> I was recently listening to Tyagaraja's krithi, Etula Brothuvo, in

> chakravaakam; there is a referance to Ekantha Rama in that, this

> appeared to be an unusual adjective to me. Could anyone shed light

on

> this adjective for Rama please?

>

> -Murali

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At 04:39 PM 8/22/02 -0000, you wrote:

>Pranams,

>I was recently listening to Tyagaraja's krithi, Etula Brothuvo, in

>chakravaakam; there is a referance to Ekantha Rama in that, this

>appeared to be an unusual adjective to me. Could anyone shed light on

>this adjective for Rama please?

>

>-Murali

 

Dear SrI Murali:

 

This Krithi in Raagam Chakravaakam is in the mood of

Self-depreciation (aathma garhaNam ) and recall of

his (Saint ThyagarAjA's) shortcomings (NaicchyAnusandhAnam).

 

The entire krithis Is:

 

Pallavi: yeDula brOthuvO teliya ? EKAANTHA RAAMAYYA !

 

Anupallavi: KaDa KaDa! naa charithamu karNa-kaDOramayyaa !

 

CharaNam: vaDDi gODDuDu reethi bakshimchi tirigithi

puDDu lObhulanu pODDagai pOgaDithi

dhushtulathO gooDi dhushkruthyamu salpi

raDDujEsina ThyagarAjuni dayathO (YeDula)

 

Here ThyagarAja Swamy despairs about how SrI Ramachandran

is going to save him given the magnitude of his transgressions.

He states that his record of activities is a despicable one

and is harsh for the ear of SrI Raamachandran to listen to.

The Saint says that he has been roaming in the world like

a bull that has gone astray caring only for its feed .

The Saint of ThiruvayyARu admits that he has earned

his living by flattering misers and has engaged in

performing wicked deeds prohibited by SaasthrAs in

the company of wicked people. He cries out in pain

and states that he has suffered a lot by leading

such a miserable life and wonders how the Lod is going

to save him from his miseries.

 

This moving (heart rending ) song has been made famous by

grat artists like VeeNai Emani Sankara Saasthri,AlatthUr

brothers and Semmangudi SrinivAsa Iyer in hte past and

pulls the heart strings thru its naicchiya bhAvam.The Saint

is free from all these transgressions , but has all of us

in mind , when he has his intimate conversation with

the Lord.

 

The prayOgam , "yEkAntha Raamayya " is an endearing address

to the Lord . He addresses his UpaasanA Moorthy as

" Oh RaamabhadrA ! My sole , intimate Lord ".

He asserts his inseperable Bhaandhavyam to the Lord

uRavu ozhikka ozhiyAthu in the words of AzhwArs))and hints

that he deserves to be saved inspite of all his transgressions.

 

yEkAntha Sevai is an important sEvai . Here the AarAdhakan

and AarAdhya Moorthy are alone together . There are no

distractions of parivAram . Lord Raamachandran has performed

his duties as the King, dispensed with Raaja Neethi and

has retired for the day to His inner chambers . He is

free from distractions of the day. Saint ThyagarAja addresses

his saviour at this opportune time , enjoys the Lord's beauty and

GuNams and for maximal effect appeals to Him for RakshaNam.

 

yEkAntha Sevai is when VeeNA is played and the Lord enjoys

it at SrIrangam prior to returning to His aasthAnam .These

are intimate , anubhavam-laden moments cherished by bhakthAs.

The great Raama BhakthA, Saint ThyagarAja, who also was a

great VaiNikA chose this moment of rare privacy to address

the Lord and seek His undivided attention.

>From morning (SuprabhAtham )till ardha Jaamam ( SayanOthsavam),

Saint ThyagrAjA performed Naadha KsumAnjali as a part of his

AarAdhanam for his dear Lord , Sri Raamachandran. During Thirumanjanam

and alankAram for the Lord , the Saint of ThiruvaaiyARu would have

an EkAntha Sevai of his AarAdhana Moorthy and woud burst in to

krithis like this one in ChakravAka Raagam driven by his mood of

Naicchiyam or the one in VarALi ( Kana Kana RuchirA ) overcome by

the beauty of the Lord .

 

The approach of the Lord in DarbhAr is the opposite of

approaching in yEkAntham as far as an initmate bhakthA of

the Lord is concerend . The Bhakthan will enjoy the Lord and

His majesty in DarbhAr performing His royal duties , but ,

the Bhakthan's enjoyment of the Lord in yEkAtham is very

dear and filled with Maadhurya BhAvam.

 

Saint ThyAgarAjaa's mood is similar to the mood of

another great Raama BhakthA , who gave us SrI Raama

KarNAmrutham:

 

SrI Raama mE Thvam hi pithA cha

MaathA SrI Raama mE Thvam hi suhruccha Bhandhu:

SrI Raama mE Thvam hi Gurusccha

ghOshtI SrI Raama mE Thvam hi SamasthamEva

 

--ThruthIyAsvAsa: SlOkam 105 , SrI Raama karNAmrutham

>From his concern about the story of his life becoming

karNa KaTOram for SrI Raamachandran , Saint ThyagarAja

seeks the anugraham of yEkAntha Raamayyan to transform

his story in to that of SrI Raama KarNAmrutham.

 

With salutations to yEkAntha Raamayyan ,

Oppiliappan Koil VaradAchAri Sadagopan

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bhakti-list, Sadagopan <sgopan@c...> wrote:

A very informative post.

 

It might be of interest to know that Sri TS Parthasarathi

glosses 'ekaanta raama' as 'ekaanta bhaktiyuDaiyavargaLukkE

pulanaagum raama!' i.e., Rama! You who manifest himself only to

ekaanti's.

 

Hope this helps,

 

Lakshmi Srinivas

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Thanks to Sri Sadagopan Swami for the wonderful and touching explanation.

People can listen to this kirtana from the following site,

http://www.musicindiaonline.com/music/l/000000, If the url does not go to

the intended page,

-Please go to http://www.musicindiaonline.com/

-Click Vocal link on the left under Carnatic

-Then click Alathur Brothers

-The last song is this beautiful kirtana

 

Enjoy this wonderful divine outpour!!!

 

Adiyen,

Chaithanya

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