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Sthitaprajna - Gita Chapter 2 Verse 69

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Verse 69:

ya nisa sarva-bhutanam tasyam jagarti samyami

yasyam jagrati bhutani sa nisa pasyato muneh

That state which is night to all beings, to the selfcontrolled man is

wakefulness; when all beings are awake that is night for the sage who

sees.

 

The message of verse 69 is portrayed in an episode that contrasts

between the mental attitudes of 'dharmic' Yudhistra and 'adharmic'

Dhruyodhan: Lord Krishna commissions Dhruyodhan to spot a good person

and summons Yudhistra to locate a bad person. After several weeks, both

Dhruyodhan and Yudhistra came back without success! Dhruyodhan couldn't

find a single good person and Yudhistra didn't see a single bad person!

Dharmic and Satvik people like Yudhistra always see light in utter

darkness. Adharmic and rajasik people like Dhruyodhan can see only

darkness even in splendid daylight! Verse 70 can be illustrated using

the contrasting personal qualities of Yudhistra and Dhruyodhan!

Dhruyodhan's only desire was to acquire the kingdom at any cost within

his life time. He became angry when there were obstacles. Consequently,

he lost his buddhi, his friends and relatives. Some may argue that

Bhishma and Karna remained on his side until their death. A careful

analysis will demonstrate their dislike of his attitudes and his

adharmic behavior. Bhisma and Karna who never lost a war chose to lose

and die than to remain on his side! Dhruyodhan's materialistic desire

became the cause of his death and the death of his relatives and

friends!

 

Yudhistra on the other hand did not have any materialistic desires. He

displayed equanimity and was admired by everyone including his enemies!

He showed no distress when he lost everything including his kingdom,

brothers and wife! He was willing to relinquish his materialistic

possessions including a princely lifestyle. Without reluctance, he

fought the war against his own relatives and friends. He had no likes or

dislikes and was free from sorrows. Lord Krishna was always on his side

because he was a sthitaprajna!

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