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Shri RamaNa Maharshi on usefulness of books

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namaste. The following comments have evolved out of the recent

discussion.

 

Shri RamaNa says one does not get self-realization from books. And

this statement has been quoted many many times on this List and in

many discussions outside as well. This quote, usually taken out of

context, has been mis-used and mis-handled many times. Firstly,

Shri RamaNa did not make this comment referring to the vedAs. As I

understand, what he said was: Self-realization is not bookish

knowledge. Self-realization is when you see yourself to be Brahman;

or more correctly, when you see yourself to be what you are not.

 

At both extremes of thinking, these comments by Shri RamaNa, taken

liberally out of context, caused lot of consternation. Luckily, our

List does not have either extreme viewpoints. I will put this

post in terms of the two extremes.

 

At one extreme, people wrongly interpreted this as meaning Shri

RamaNa said that you do not need any books, simple sitting and

contemplating on "Who am I ?" will lead to SELF-realization.

However, that would not be the case unless the mind is purified

to start with. If the mind keeps on wandering and if the necessary

ekAgrata was not there, and if the mind itself is impure, the

solution to "Who am I?" contemplation will be less than satisfactory,

and such contemplation itself will be unnecessary wastage of precious

human life.

 

At the other extreme, people (traditionalists who believed in the

rigour of training) wrongly interpreted Shri RamaNa as denigrading

the vedAs. Firstly, these traditionalists unfortunately are looking

at vedAs as books. VedAs are not books. VedAs are knowledge. One would

not become a veda-vit by by-hearting the vedAs backward and forward,

but by digesting what is in the vedAs. Traditionalists who haven't

got a grasp of the vedAs jealously guard the vedAs and the training

in the vedAs as paramount. But what is paramount is understanding

what is in the vedAs. Only by understanding that, one becomes vedA.

Therefore, vedAs are not only in book-form, but also in human-form,

and mostly in human-form.

 

Although these comments have evolved from the recent discussion on

thread, necessity of scriptures, please, let it be understood that

I am not characterizing the recent discussion as between the two

extremes that I portrayed above.

 

My apologies if I have hurt anyone's feelings by the above comments.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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Dear Murthyji,

 

It may be helpful to keep in mind that Ramana spoke to individuals and did

not address large audiences. This mode has the advantage of being able to

reply at the same level of the questioner. His answers varied depending on

the level of the concerned individual. The disadvantage is that we can

erroneously generalize an answer and take it to be universal to be applied

to everybody in the world. However, this does not mean His teachings does

not have any absolutism. And at the absolute level he certainly had no use

for books or any similar kind of knowledge. There were no exclusions made

for vedas, bibles, etc. In some instances he said that the scriptures were

incorrect.

 

Some more of His teachings on the subject below. Each one of us has to

determine what is applicable to himself.

 

Affectionately,

 

---Viswanath

 

 

"The srutis[scriptures] speak of the Self as being the size of one's thumb,

the tip of the hair, an electric spark, vast, subtler than the subtlest,

etc. They have no foundation in fact."

 

 

"All other knowledges are only petty and trivial knowledges; the experience

of silence alone is the real and perfect knowledge."

 

 

"The intricate maze of philosophy of different schools is said to clarify

matters and reveal the Truth. But in fact they create confusion where no

confusion need exist."

 

 

D: At what stage do they[scriptures] become useless?

M: When their essence is realised. The scriptures are useful to indicate the

existence of the Higher Power (the Self) and the way to gain it. Their

essence is that much only. When that is assimilated the rest is useless.

 

 

"What use is the learning of those who do not seek to wipe out the letters

of destiny (from their brow) by enquiring: 'Whence is the birth of us who

know the letters?' They have sunk to the level of a gramophone. What else

are they, 0 Arunachala? "

 

 

 

>Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy

>advaitin

>advaitin

> Shri RamaNa Maharshi on usefulness of books

>Tue, 12 Oct 1999 15:48:46 -0230 (NDT)

>

>

>namaste. The following comments have evolved out of the recent

>discussion.

>

>Shri RamaNa says one does not get self-realization from books. And

>this statement has been quoted many many times on this List and in

>many discussions outside as well. This quote, usually taken out of

>context, has been mis-used and mis-handled many times. Firstly,

>Shri RamaNa did not make this comment referring to the vedAs. As I

>understand, what he said was: Self-realization is not bookish

>knowledge. Self-realization is when you see yourself to be Brahman;

>or more correctly, when you see yourself to be what you are not.

>

>At both extremes of thinking, these comments by Shri RamaNa, taken

>liberally out of context, caused lot of consternation. Luckily, our

>List does not have either extreme viewpoints. I will put this

>post in terms of the two extremes.

>

>At one extreme, people wrongly interpreted this as meaning Shri

>RamaNa said that you do not need any books, simple sitting and

>contemplating on "Who am I ?" will lead to SELF-realization.

>However, that would not be the case unless the mind is purified

>to start with. If the mind keeps on wandering and if the necessary

>ekAgrata was not there, and if the mind itself is impure, the

>solution to "Who am I?" contemplation will be less than satisfactory,

>and such contemplation itself will be unnecessary wastage of precious

>human life.

>

>At the other extreme, people (traditionalists who believed in the

>rigour of training) wrongly interpreted Shri RamaNa as denigrading

>the vedAs. Firstly, these traditionalists unfortunately are looking

>at vedAs as books. VedAs are not books. VedAs are knowledge. One would

>not become a veda-vit by by-hearting the vedAs backward and forward,

>but by digesting what is in the vedAs. Traditionalists who haven't

>got a grasp of the vedAs jealously guard the vedAs and the training

>in the vedAs as paramount. But what is paramount is understanding

>what is in the vedAs. Only by understanding that, one becomes vedA.

>Therefore, vedAs are not only in book-form, but also in human-form,

>and mostly in human-form.

>

>Although these comments have evolved from the recent discussion on

>thread, necessity of scriptures, please, let it be understood that

>I am not characterizing the recent discussion as between the two

>extremes that I portrayed above.

>

>My apologies if I have hurt anyone's feelings by the above comments.

>

>Regards

>Gummuluru Murthy

>------

>

>

>

>

>------

>Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

>focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. List Archives available

>at: /viewarchive.cgi?listname=advaitin

>Mirror Archive Site: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

>

><< text3.html >>

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"y viswanath" <yviswanath

 

Dear Murthyji,

 

It may be helpful to keep in mind that Ramana spoke to individuals and did

not address large audiences. This mode has the advantage of being able to

reply at the same level of the questioner. His answers varied depending on

the level of the concerned individual. The disadvantage is that we can

erroneously generalize an answer and take it to be universal to be applied

to everybody in the world. However, this does not mean His teachings does

not have any absolutism. And at the absolute level he certainly had no use

for books or any similar kind of knowledge. There were no exclusions made

for vedas, bibles, etc. In some instances he said that the scriptures were

incorrect.

 

Some more of His teachings on the subject below. Each one of us has to

determine what is applicable to himself.

 

Affectionately,

 

---Viswanath

 

Beautifully put Viswanathji! Thank you for those lovely quotes. They go to

the heart of the matter. There is no substitute for experience. No amount of

reading and discussion or learning can substitute for the knowledge and

experience of the Self. This is the simple Truth.

 

Harsha

 

Sri Ramana's quotes given below:

 

"The srutis[scriptures] speak of the Self as being the size of one's thumb,

the tip of the hair, an electric spark, vast, subtler than the subtlest,

etc. They have no foundation in fact."

 

 

"All other knowledges are only petty and trivial knowledges; the experience

of silence alone is the real and perfect knowledge."

 

 

"The intricate maze of philosophy of different schools is said to clarify

matters and reveal the Truth. But in fact they create confusion where no

confusion need exist."

 

 

D: At what stage do they[scriptures] become useless?

M: When their essence is realised. The scriptures are useful to indicate the

existence of the Higher Power (the Self) and the way to gain it. Their

essence is that much only. When that is assimilated the rest is useless.

 

 

"What use is the learning of those who do not seek to wipe out the letters

of destiny (from their brow) by enquiring: 'Whence is the birth of us who

know the letters?' They have sunk to the level of a gramophone. What else

are they, 0 Arunachala? "

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-

Harsha (Dr. Harsh K. Luthar) <hluthar

<advaitin >

Wednesday, October 13, 1999 5:11 PM

RE: Shri RamaNa Maharshi on usefulness of books

 

namaste,

I have been following this thread with great interest. The posting by y

viswanath with quotes from shri Ramana was highly informative and useful.

 

On more than one occasion the great teachers such as Shri Shankara and lord

Krishna have voiced similar opinions :

 

"Traigunya vishayaah vedaah nistraigunyo bhava Arjuna" - Bhagavadgeetha

(vedas belong to the realm of gunas; arjuna you should go beyond the gunas.)

 

" Avijnaate pare tatve shaastraadheetistu nishphalaa

Vijnaate api pare tatve shaastraadheetistu nishphalaa" - Shri Shankara in

Viveka Choodaamani

 

(When the absolute is unknown what good are books? When the absolute is

known, then again what good are books?)

 

I would hezitate to turn up the heat in this already charged debate. It

seems to me that for the seeker of self knowledge study of scriptures is not

only necessary but essential. But on the other hand, to > realize< self,

scriptural study is only one of many necessities.

 

praNAms

vijayakumar

> "y viswanath"

> D: At what stage do they[scriptures] become useless?

> M: When their essence is realised. The scriptures are useful to indicate

the

> existence of the Higher Power (the Self) and the way to gain it. Their

> essence is that much only. When that is assimilated the rest is useless.

 

( much of this posting has been deleted for brevity)

>

> > Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. List Archives available at:

/viewarchive.cgi?listname=advaitin

> Mirror Archive Site: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

>

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In a message dated 10/13/1999 9:58:03 PM Central Daylight Time,

nandini writes:

 

<< I would hezitate to turn up the heat in this already charged debate. >>

 

Oh, so now we have someone who wants to cook the elephant, just kidding.

 

Actually I am wanting to respond that I very much enjoy the various postings

of words of Ramana Maharshi. Sometimes when they are relevant to other

discussions, I forward them to friends on another list where they are also

very appreciated.

 

Salutations,

Jai Ma,

Parvati

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