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dear gregji,

here's the article i refer to(reproduced in full from cw's

vol.9/pg.289)--

NOTES

(An undated and untitled,one-page manuscript in Swami Vivekananda's own

handwriting)

 

My nerves act on my brain-the brain sends back a reaction which,on the

mental side,is this world.

Something-x-acts on the brain through the nerves,the reaction is this world.

Why not the x be also in the body-why outside?

Because we find the 'already created outside'world(as the result of a

previous reaction of the brain) acts on us calling on a further reaction.

Thus inside becomes outside and creates another action,which interior action

created another reaction,which again becomes outside and again acts inside.

The only way of reconciling idealism and realism is to hold that one brain

can be affected by the 'world' created as reaction by another brain from

inside,i.e.,the mixture x+mind which one brain throws out can affect

another,to which it's similarly external.

Therefore as soon as we come within the influence of this hypnotic circle,or

influence,created by hundreds of preceding brains we begin to feel this

world as they see it.

 

**words in ' ' are in italics--devendra.vyas.

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At 08:44 AM 11/24/99 GMT, Devendra Vyas wrote:

 

Dear Devendra,

 

Thanks for typing this in. I haven't seen this manuscript myself, but let

me take a stab at a few points. Maybe those who know Swami Vivekananda's

metaphysical approach better can help. It seems he is using the

perceptual, physiological model to do two things:

 

1. Trying to explain why there seems to be a world, explain how it is we

see inside and outside.

 

2. Trying to solve the problem of realism vs. idealism (i.e., is there

really a world out there, or is it all just ideas?)

 

I must confess I don't find his attempt for (2) very convincing. Based in

the fact that the brain's two hemispheres are separate and external to each

other, Swami proposes that the brains affect each other, making us think

there's a world. His argument seems to be that both brains are inside

(e.g., Brain A and Brain B). Swami proposes that one, say Brain A, sends

signals to Brain B. Brain B mistakenly interprets these signals to be

coming from the outside world, whereas it's only being fed info from Brain

A. Therefore we think there's a world.

 

The problem is, with all due respect, Swami's solution begs the question.

By retaining the notion of brains that are external to each other but both

on the inside, he's *assuming* the reality of physical objects, and the

reality of the inside/outside distinction. But these things are just what

he's trying to establish. The inside/outside distinction is nothing more

than a convenient, conventional thing, and can't bear too much intense

philosophical scrutiny. The border between the inside and outside is

usually thought to be the skin.

 

If we proceed more carefully, we can put the point about question-begging

in another way. That is, why aren't the brains part of the world? Does

the world begin only outside the skin? For purposes of investigation only,

let's stipulate that perception happens from a point of awareness located

in the frontal lobe of the brain. Given that, EVERYTHING perceived would

be "outside."

 

There have been many other ways to address the realist/idealist problem,

both in Western and Eastern approaches.

 

Regards,

 

--Greg

 

>My nerves act on my brain-the brain sends back a reaction which,on the

>mental side,is this world.

>Something-x-acts on the brain through the nerves,the reaction is this world.

>Why not the x be also in the body-why outside?

>Because we find the 'already created outside'world(as the result of a

>previous reaction of the brain) acts on us calling on a further reaction.

>Thus inside becomes outside and creates another action,which interior action

>created another reaction,which again becomes outside and again acts inside.

>The only way of reconciling idealism and realism is to hold that one brain

>can be affected by the 'world' created as reaction by another brain from

>inside,i.e.,the mixture x+mind which one brain throws out can affect

>another,to which it's similarly external.

>Therefore as soon as we come within the influence of this hypnotic circle,or

>influence,created by hundreds of preceding brains we begin to feel this

>world as they see it.

>

>**words in ' ' are in italics--devendra.vyas.

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dear greg,kalyankumar,

you both have given valuable leads.

greg,i too find 2. not very convincing.but i think swamiji is talking about

2 different brains(as in kalyankumar's post) and not 2 different hemispheres

of the same brain,what do you feel?

>Greg Goode <goode

>advaitin

>advaitin

>Re: the quote of sw.vivekananda i refer to...

>Wed, 24 Nov 1999 10:57:28 -0500

>

>At 08:44 AM 11/24/99 GMT, Devendra Vyas wrote:

>

>Dear Devendra,

>

>Thanks for typing this in. I haven't seen this manuscript myself, but let

>me take a stab at a few points. Maybe those who know Swami Vivekananda's

>metaphysical approach better can help. It seems he is using the

>perceptual, physiological model to do two things:

>

>1. Trying to explain why there seems to be a world, explain how it is we

>see inside and outside.

>

>2. Trying to solve the problem of realism vs. idealism (i.e., is there

>really a world out there, or is it all just ideas?)

>

>I must confess I don't find his attempt for (2) very convincing. Based in

>the fact that the brain's two hemispheres are separate and external to each

>other, Swami proposes that the brains affect each other, making us think

>there's a world. His argument seems to be that both brains are inside

>(e.g., Brain A and Brain B). Swami proposes that one, say Brain A, sends

>signals to Brain B. Brain B mistakenly interprets these signals to be

>coming from the outside world, whereas it's only being fed info from Brain

>A. Therefore we think there's a world.

>

>The problem is, with all due respect, Swami's solution begs the question.

>By retaining the notion of brains that are external to each other but both

>on the inside, he's *assuming* the reality of physical objects, and the

>reality of the inside/outside distinction. But these things are just what

>he's trying to establish. The inside/outside distinction is nothing more

>than a convenient, conventional thing, and can't bear too much intense

>philosophical scrutiny. The border between the inside and outside is

>usually thought to be the skin.

>

>If we proceed more carefully, we can put the point about question-begging

>in another way. That is, why aren't the brains part of the world? Does

>the world begin only outside the skin? For purposes of investigation only,

>let's stipulate that perception happens from a point of awareness located

>in the frontal lobe of the brain. Given that, EVERYTHING perceived would

>be "outside."

>

>There have been many other ways to address the realist/idealist problem,

>both in Western and Eastern approaches.

>

>Regards,

>

>--Greg

>

>

> >My nerves act on my brain-the brain sends back a reaction which,on the

> >mental side,is this world.

> >Something-x-acts on the brain through the nerves,the reaction is this

>world.

> >Why not the x be also in the body-why outside?

> >Because we find the 'already created outside'world(as the result of a

> >previous reaction of the brain) acts on us calling on a further reaction.

> >Thus inside becomes outside and creates another action,which interior

>action

> >created another reaction,which again becomes outside and again acts

>inside.

> >The only way of reconciling idealism and realism is to hold that one

>brain

> >can be affected by the 'world' created as reaction by another brain from

> >inside,i.e.,the mixture x+mind which one brain throws out can affect

> >another,to which it's similarly external.

> >Therefore as soon as we come within the influence of this hypnotic

>circle,or

> >influence,created by hundreds of preceding brains we begin to feel this

> >world as they see it.

> >

> >**words in ' ' are in italics--devendra.vyas.

>

>

>------

>Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

>focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives

>are available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ Contact Email

>Address: advaitins

>

><< text3.html >>

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At 03:54 AM 11/25/99 GMT, Devendra Vyas wrote:

>"Devendra Vyas" <dev_vyas74

>

>dear greg,kalyankumar,

> you both have given valuable leads.

>greg,i too find 2. not very convincing.but i think swamiji is talking about

>2 different brains(as in kalyankumar's post) and not 2 different hemispheres

>of the same brain,what do you feel?

 

Actually, I agree, it sounds more like what he said -- two different

brains, two different "insides." If that is the case, then Swamiji's

argument is in even worse shape than with the "two-hemisphere"

interpretation, because he's relying on another "inside" which is "outside"

himself! That other brain which he's talking about as the source of the

world is actually part of the world....

 

This realism/idealism issue can be a very sticky one. As long as we

believe and feel that there's a real world out there to be explained, then

ipso facto there must be a real phenomenal subject "in here" doing the

observing and explaining. Sooner or later, both sides (observed and

observer) will have to be seen through.

 

There are a few Western ideas pertaining to the realism/idealism issue on a

web page I wrote for Jerry's Nonduality Salon website: Non-dualism and

Western Philosophers, <www.nonduality.com/western.htm>. For advaitic

approaches, the Mandukya Upanishad and Krishna Menon's _Atma Darshan_ are

excellent.

 

Regards,

 

--Greg

>

>>Greg Goode <goode

>>advaitin

>>advaitin

>>Re: the quote of sw.vivekananda i refer to...

>>Wed, 24 Nov 1999 10:57:28 -0500

>>

>>At 08:44 AM 11/24/99 GMT, Devendra Vyas wrote:

>>

>>Dear Devendra,

>>

>>Thanks for typing this in. I haven't seen this manuscript myself, but let

>>me take a stab at a few points. Maybe those who know Swami Vivekananda's

>>metaphysical approach better can help. It seems he is using the

>>perceptual, physiological model to do two things:

>>

>>1. Trying to explain why there seems to be a world, explain how it is we

>>see inside and outside.

>>

>>2. Trying to solve the problem of realism vs. idealism (i.e., is there

>>really a world out there, or is it all just ideas?)

>>

>>I must confess I don't find his attempt for (2) very convincing. Based in

>>the fact that the brain's two hemispheres are separate and external to each

>>other, Swami proposes that the brains affect each other, making us think

>>there's a world. His argument seems to be that both brains are inside

>>(e.g., Brain A and Brain B). Swami proposes that one, say Brain A, sends

>>signals to Brain B. Brain B mistakenly interprets these signals to be

>>coming from the outside world, whereas it's only being fed info from Brain

>>A. Therefore we think there's a world.

>>

>>The problem is, with all due respect, Swami's solution begs the question.

>>By retaining the notion of brains that are external to each other but both

>>on the inside, he's *assuming* the reality of physical objects, and the

>>reality of the inside/outside distinction. But these things are just what

>>he's trying to establish. The inside/outside distinction is nothing more

>>than a convenient, conventional thing, and can't bear too much intense

>>philosophical scrutiny. The border between the inside and outside is

>>usually thought to be the skin.

>>

>>If we proceed more carefully, we can put the point about question-begging

>>in another way. That is, why aren't the brains part of the world? Does

>>the world begin only outside the skin? For purposes of investigation only,

>>let's stipulate that perception happens from a point of awareness located

>>in the frontal lobe of the brain. Given that, EVERYTHING perceived would

>>be "outside."

>>

>>There have been many other ways to address the realist/idealist problem,

>>both in Western and Eastern approaches.

>>

>>Regards,

>>

>>--Greg

>>

>>

>> >My nerves act on my brain-the brain sends back a reaction which,on the

>> >mental side,is this world.

>> >Something-x-acts on the brain through the nerves,the reaction is this

>>world.

>> >Why not the x be also in the body-why outside?

>> >Because we find the 'already created outside'world(as the result of a

>> >previous reaction of the brain) acts on us calling on a further reaction.

>> >Thus inside becomes outside and creates another action,which interior

>>action

>> >created another reaction,which again becomes outside and again acts

>>inside.

>> >The only way of reconciling idealism and realism is to hold that one

>>brain

>> >can be affected by the 'world' created as reaction by another brain from

>> >inside,i.e.,the mixture x+mind which one brain throws out can affect

>> >another,to which it's similarly external.

>> >Therefore as soon as we come within the influence of this hypnotic

>>circle,or

>> >influence,created by hundreds of preceding brains we begin to feel this

>> >world as they see it.

>> >

>> >**words in ' ' are in italics--devendra.vyas.

>>

>>

>>------

>>Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

>>focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives

>>are available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ Contact Email

>>Address: advaitins

>>

>><< text3.html >>

>

>>Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives

are available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ Contact Email

Address: advaitins

>

>

>

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>Greg Goode <goode

>

>Actually, I agree, it sounds more like what he said -- two different

>brains, two different "insides." If that is the case, then Swamiji's

>argument is in even worse shape than with the "two-hemisphere"

>interpretation, because he's relying on another "inside" which is "outside"

>himself! That other brain which he's talking about as the source of the

>world is actually part of the world....

>

>This realism/idealism issue can be a very sticky one. As long as we

>believe and feel that there's a real world out there to be explained, then

>ipso facto there must be a real phenomenal subject "in here" doing the

>observing and explaining. Sooner or later, both sides (observed and

>observer) will have to be seen through.

>

>There are a few Western ideas pertaining to the realism/idealism issue on a

>web page I wrote for Jerry's Nonduality Salon website: Non-dualism and

>Western Philosophers, <www.nonduality.com/western.htm>. For advaitic

>approaches, the Mandukya Upanishad and Krishna Menon's _Atma Darshan_ are

>excellent.

 

 

I read through you Web page and found it very interesting. But could you

expand a bit on this point in explicitly Advaitic terms? I'm especially

interested in how intellectual analysis can be used to undermine the

dominant Western 'critical' realism, which you have described in the past:

we never perceive the thing in itself, but only an impression the thing

makes on our sensory apparatus, which then gives rise to a representation of

the thing 'inside.' Generally criticisms of this realist point of view are

turned aside by responding that they lead down the slippery slope of

solipsism. But Advaita would seem to offer an ingenious way out of this

dilemma, since it holds that fundamentally there really are no 'others,' but

only the One.

 

I can see these preliminary inklings, but it would be very helpful if you

could elaborate in greater depth on these points strictly in terms of

Advaita.

 

Thanks,

Robert.

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