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Jung - Psychology of Kundalini Yoga

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Thanks so much for posting this!!! I had heard that Jung had studied the

chakra symbolism, but I had never seen any of his comments on it before.

Very interesting.

 

W

>subbarao

>

>Carl Jung gave a series of lectures in 1932 where he explored the

>symbolism of the Chakra system of Kundalini Yoga, and compared it to

>stages of psychological/spiritual development. I think the parallels are

>very compelling, and consistent with advaita at a higher level.

>

>Here are some excerpts from a book, "The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga",

>edited by Sonu Shamdasani, that documents these lectures. I would be

>interested in any reactions/responses to this.

>

>``You know, it is sometimes an ideal not to have any kind of convictions

>or feelings that are not based upon reality. One must even educate

>people, when they have to cross from manipura to anahata, that their

>emotions ought to have a real basis, that they cannot swear hell and

>damnation at somebody on a mere assumption, and that there are absolute

>reasons why they are not justified in doing such a thing. They really

>have to learn that their feelings should be based on facts.

>

>But to cross from anahata to visuddha one should unlearn all that. One

>should even admit that all one's psychical facts have nothing to do with

>material facts. For instance, the anger which you feel for somebody or

>something, no matter how justified it is, is not caused by those

>external things. It is a phenomenon all by itself. That is what we call

>taking a thing on its subjective level[...]

>

>If you have reached that level, you begin to leave anahata, because you

>have succeeded in dissolving the absolute union of material external

>facts with internal or psychical facts. You begin to consider the game

>of the world as your game, the people that appear outside as exponents

>of your psychical condition. Whatever befalls you, whatever experience

>or adventure you have in the external world, is your own experience.

>

>For example, an analysis does not depend on who the analyst is. It is

>your own experience[...]When he really begins to see it as his own

>experience, then he realizes that Dr. Jung, the partner in the game,

>is only relative. He is what the patient thinks of him. He is simply a

>hook on which you are hanging your garment; he is not so substantial as

>he seems to be. He is also your subjective experience.

>

>If you can see that, you are on your way to visuddha, because in

>visuddha the whole game of the world becomes your subjective experience.

>The world itself becomes a reflection of the psyche. For instance, when

>I say that the world consists of psychical images only--that whatever

>you touch, whatever you experience, is imagined because you cannot

>perceive anything else; that if you touch this table, you might think it

>substantial, but what you really experience is a peculiar message from

>the tactile nerves to your brain[...] and your brain even is also only

>an image up here--when I say such a heretical thing I am on the way to

>visuddha. If I should succeed--and I hope I shall not--in taking all of

>you up to visuddha, you would certainly complain; you would stifle, you

>would not be able to breathe any longer, because there is nothing you

>could possibly breathe. It is ether.

>

>[...]

>

>That is only the fifth cakra, and we are already out of breath--literally

>so--we are beyond the air we breathe; we are reaching, say, into the

>remote future of mankind, or of ourselves. [...] Therefore it is rather

>bold to speak of the sixth cakra, which is naturally completely beyond

>our reach, because we have not even arrived at visuddha. But since we

>have that symbolism we can at least construct something theoretical

>about it.

>

>The ajna center, you remember, looks like a winged seed, and it contains

>no animal. That means there is no psychical factor, nothing against us

>whose power we might feel. The original symbol, the linga, is here

>repeated in a new form, the white state. Instead of the dark germinating

>condition, it is now in the full blazing white light, fully conscious.

>In other words, the God that has been dormant in muladhara is here fully

>awake, the only reality; and therefore this center has been called the

>condition in which one unites with Siva. One could say it was the center

>of the unio mystica with the power of God, meaning that absolute reality

>where one is nothing but psychic reality, yet confronted with the psychic

>reality that one is not. And that is God. God is the eternal psychical

>object. God is simply a word for the non-ego. In visuddha psychical

>reality was still opposed to physical reality. Therefore one still used

>the support of the white elephant to sustain the reality of the psyche.

>Psychical facts still took place within us, although they had a life of

>their own.

>

>But in the ajna center the psyche gets wings--here you know you are

>nothing but psyche. And yet there is another psyche, a counterpart to

>your psychical reality, the non-ego reality, the thing that is not even

>to be called self, and you know that you are going to disappear into it.

>The ego disappears completely; the psychical is no longer a content in

>us, but we become contents of it. You see that this condition in which

>the white elephant has disappeared into the self is almost unimaginable.

>He is no longer perceptible even in his strength because he is no longer

>against you. You are absolutely identical with him. You are not even

>dreaming of doing anything other than what the force is demanding, and

>the force is not demanding it since you are already doing it--since you

>are the force. And the force returns to the origin, God.

>

>To speak about the lotus of the thousand petals above, the sahasrara

>center, is quite superfluous because that is merely a philosophical

>concept with no substance to us whatsoever; it is beyond any possible

>experience. In ajna there is still the experience of the self that is

>apparently different from the object, God. But in sahasrara one

>understands that it is not different, and so the next conclusion would

>be that there is no object, no God, nothing but brahman. There is no

>experience because it is one, it is without a second. It is dormant,

>it is not, and therefore it is nirvana. This is an entirely

>philosophical concept, a mere logical conclusion from the premises

>above. It is without practical value for us.

>[...]

>

>Question: Do you think the idea is to experience those cakras, which

>one has gone through, simultaneously?

>

>Dr. Jung: Certainly. As I told you, in our actual historical

>psychological development we have reached anahata and from there we

>can experience muladhara, and all the subsequent centers of the past,

>by knowledge of records, and tradition, and also through our

>unconscious. Suppose somebody reached the ajna center, the state of

>complete consciousness, not only self-consciousness. That would be

>an exceedingly extended consciousness which includes everything--energy

>itself--a consciousness which knows not only "That is Thou" but more

>than that--every tree, every stone, every breath of air, every rat's

>tail--all that is yourself; there is nothing that is not yourself.

>In such an extended consciousness all the cakras would be

>simultaneously experienced, because it is the highest state of

>consciousness, and it would not be the highest if it did not include

>all the former experiences.''

>

>>Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives

are available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ Contact Email

Address: advaitins

>

>

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  • 2 weeks later...

Carl Jung gave a series of lectures in 1932 where he explored the

symbolism of the Chakra system of Kundalini Yoga, and compared it to

stages of psychological/spiritual development. I think the parallels are

very compelling, and consistent with advaita at a higher level.

 

Here are some excerpts from a book, "The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga",

edited by Sonu Shamdasani, that documents these lectures. I would be

interested in any reactions/responses to this.

 

``You know, it is sometimes an ideal not to have any kind of convictions

or feelings that are not based upon reality. One must even educate

people, when they have to cross from manipura to anahata, that their

emotions ought to have a real basis, that they cannot swear hell and

damnation at somebody on a mere assumption, and that there are absolute

reasons why they are not justified in doing such a thing. They really

have to learn that their feelings should be based on facts.

 

But to cross from anahata to visuddha one should unlearn all that. One

should even admit that all one's psychical facts have nothing to do with

material facts. For instance, the anger which you feel for somebody or

something, no matter how justified it is, is not caused by those

external things. It is a phenomenon all by itself. That is what we call

taking a thing on its subjective level[...]

 

If you have reached that level, you begin to leave anahata, because you

have succeeded in dissolving the absolute union of material external

facts with internal or psychical facts. You begin to consider the game

of the world as your game, the people that appear outside as exponents

of your psychical condition. Whatever befalls you, whatever experience

or adventure you have in the external world, is your own experience.

 

For example, an analysis does not depend on who the analyst is. It is

your own experience[...]When he really begins to see it as his own

experience, then he realizes that Dr. Jung, the partner in the game,

is only relative. He is what the patient thinks of him. He is simply a

hook on which you are hanging your garment; he is not so substantial as

he seems to be. He is also your subjective experience.

 

If you can see that, you are on your way to visuddha, because in

visuddha the whole game of the world becomes your subjective experience.

The world itself becomes a reflection of the psyche. For instance, when

I say that the world consists of psychical images only--that whatever

you touch, whatever you experience, is imagined because you cannot

perceive anything else; that if you touch this table, you might think it

substantial, but what you really experience is a peculiar message from

the tactile nerves to your brain[...] and your brain even is also only

an image up here--when I say such a heretical thing I am on the way to

visuddha. If I should succeed--and I hope I shall not--in taking all of

you up to visuddha, you would certainly complain; you would stifle, you

would not be able to breathe any longer, because there is nothing you

could possibly breathe. It is ether.

 

[...]

 

That is only the fifth cakra, and we are already out of breath--literally

so--we are beyond the air we breathe; we are reaching, say, into the

remote future of mankind, or of ourselves. [...] Therefore it is rather

bold to speak of the sixth cakra, which is naturally completely beyond

our reach, because we have not even arrived at visuddha. But since we

have that symbolism we can at least construct something theoretical

about it.

 

The ajna center, you remember, looks like a winged seed, and it contains

no animal. That means there is no psychical factor, nothing against us

whose power we might feel. The original symbol, the linga, is here

repeated in a new form, the white state. Instead of the dark germinating

condition, it is now in the full blazing white light, fully conscious.

In other words, the God that has been dormant in muladhara is here fully

awake, the only reality; and therefore this center has been called the

condition in which one unites with Siva. One could say it was the center

of the unio mystica with the power of God, meaning that absolute reality

where one is nothing but psychic reality, yet confronted with the psychic

reality that one is not. And that is God. God is the eternal psychical

object. God is simply a word for the non-ego. In visuddha psychical

reality was still opposed to physical reality. Therefore one still used

the support of the white elephant to sustain the reality of the psyche.

Psychical facts still took place within us, although they had a life of

their own.

 

But in the ajna center the psyche gets wings--here you know you are

nothing but psyche. And yet there is another psyche, a counterpart to

your psychical reality, the non-ego reality, the thing that is not even

to be called self, and you know that you are going to disappear into it.

The ego disappears completely; the psychical is no longer a content in

us, but we become contents of it. You see that this condition in which

the white elephant has disappeared into the self is almost unimaginable.

He is no longer perceptible even in his strength because he is no longer

against you. You are absolutely identical with him. You are not even

dreaming of doing anything other than what the force is demanding, and

the force is not demanding it since you are already doing it--since you

are the force. And the force returns to the origin, God.

 

To speak about the lotus of the thousand petals above, the sahasrara

center, is quite superfluous because that is merely a philosophical

concept with no substance to us whatsoever; it is beyond any possible

experience. In ajna there is still the experience of the self that is

apparently different from the object, God. But in sahasrara one

understands that it is not different, and so the next conclusion would

be that there is no object, no God, nothing but brahman. There is no

experience because it is one, it is without a second. It is dormant,

it is not, and therefore it is nirvana. This is an entirely

philosophical concept, a mere logical conclusion from the premises

above. It is without practical value for us.

[...]

 

Question: Do you think the idea is to experience those cakras, which

one has gone through, simultaneously?

 

Dr. Jung: Certainly. As I told you, in our actual historical

psychological development we have reached anahata and from there we

can experience muladhara, and all the subsequent centers of the past,

by knowledge of records, and tradition, and also through our

unconscious. Suppose somebody reached the ajna center, the state of

complete consciousness, not only self-consciousness. That would be

an exceedingly extended consciousness which includes everything--energy

itself--a consciousness which knows not only "That is Thou" but more

than that--every tree, every stone, every breath of air, every rat's

tail--all that is yourself; there is nothing that is not yourself.

In such an extended consciousness all the cakras would be

simultaneously experienced, because it is the highest state of

consciousness, and it would not be the highest if it did not include

all the former experiences.''

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Warren E. Donley wrote:

> Thanks so much for posting this!!! I had heard that Jung had studied the

> chakra symbolism, but I had never seen any of his comments on it before.

> Very interesting.

 

Glad I could oblige! If you're interested, here's the link to the amazon.com

page for the book:

 

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0691006768/

 

Regards,

 

-Kartik

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