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  • 2 months later...
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My apologies for reposting the message of Jay. This is

an inadvertant mistake and I was trying to send to few

youngsters in our family and by mistake send it to

advaitin list.

 

Ram Chandran

 

--- Ram Chandran <chandran wrote:

> Greetings:

>

> Here is an interesting site for all youngsters of

> the family to conduct 'Virtual Pooja.' The Virtual

> pooja will take less than 5 minutes and you can get

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  • 1 year later...

Dear Anurag,

 

For some actions, there are no reasons. And some

people think that for some questions there are no

answers (Your question is very similar to "why did God

create this world?", which has been asked by several

people, most of them athiests and agnostics.)

 

It has got no apt answers, but some elders in our

dharma have been explaining thus = in a simple way.

However if you analyse the simple explanations, you

will find a great truth within, for which you have to

take the help of Upanishads.

 

= there was never a time when there was no creation.

Everything had existed in potential form.

 

= at certain periods in the history of time, the

potential manifests itself as matter and spirit.

 

Definitely, there must be certain cosmic laws which

govern when and how creation should begin. I don't

know whether there is any mention of these in our

scriptures or not.

 

Another simple way to look at creation - imagine a

small child playing with some toys. He is in an

imaginary setting, playing with small cars,

aeroplanes, soldiers etc. playing "hijack and crash".

He plays for a period of time, if there are no

interruptions. Suddenly he stops playing, winds up all

the paraphernalia, and says "OK war over! everybody

got killed". What makes him start playing in the first

place? and what made him stop? no explanations here

here! isn't it? similarly - no explanations for the

creation process.

 

Members - please correct me if there are any mistakes

in my understanding.

 

I am just a beginner in this field. Feel that I have

to study a lot before I can even manage to get a smell

of the rich knowledge contained in our scriptures. But

I am determined to study our scriptures as much as

possible.

 

Jai Bharat Mata

Hari Om

narayanan

 

--- A Kumar <ites30 wrote:

> If the belief that Brahm and Jiv are the same,

> advaita, then why are the

> poor Jivatmas sent to this world. What is the need

> for Brahm to send part of

> himself

>

> I am a keen student of Shankara's philosophy, and

> would love to get this

> question answered

>

>

> Anurag Lohia

>

>

_______________

> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at

> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp

>

>

>

 

 

=====

Thanks and Best Regards

Narayanan.K.G.

Spansa Chennai

Tel/Fax: (44) 4925805

Home : (44) 4925807

Mobile : 98410-39894

e-mail : spansa_chennai

 

 

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>If the belief that Brahm and Jiv are the same, advaita, then why are the

>poor Jivatmas sent to this world. What is the need for Brahm to send part of

>himself

>

>I am a keen student of Shankara's philosophy, and would love to get this

>question answered

>

>Anurag Lohia

>

 

Shree Anurag lohia -

A some what similar question related to jiiva and brahman was asked

in bhakti list - I just mailed a response and you may find an answer

to your question in that. Copy is being posted to this list.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

damodara svarup <damodarsvarup wrote:

 

Shree damodara

 

I will try to explain to the best I can without going overboard. I

would not mind Shree Mani stepping in to close the discussion

whenever he feels that the discussion is beyond the scope of this

list. I would strongly recommend those who are interested the

reference I gave in Brahmasutra notes particularly the adhyaasa

Bhaasya where these aspects are extensively discussed in the IIIrd

chapter. One should also read the second chapter that discusses the

difference between loukika anumaana and shaastriiya anumaana.

 

-------------

I have some doubts which arise from the Sadanada's

explanation.

 

-Perception of this world, as well as one who

perceives and that which is perceived is only due to

illusion

-----------------

Unfortunately illusion is the incorrect translation of vyavyahaarika

satya and the concept of maaya in advaita. I do not have any better

word either. Is bangle or ring - at the various names and forms of

golden ornaments - are the real or illusion? From the transactional

purposes, they are indeed real - bangle is different from ring and

ring from chain. What one does with a ring is different from what one

does with bangle. Name is to a form and form is an attribute -

utility is for those names and forms. They are real in their

relative sphere of reference - this is vyavahaara or transactional

purpose. But in through the form the essence is nothing but gold.

Hence what is relatively real is different from absolutely real -The

definition that is given in advaita - trikaala abhaaditam satyam -

that which remains non-negatable in three periods of time is the

absolute real.

 

In your above statement, world is perceived by perceiver. But

perceiver is not illusion. He is the conscious entity that remains

eternal as the essential conscious entity- this is true even in

VishishhTa advaita. The conscious entity cannot be negated

(abhaadhitam) at any time since 'he' has to be to there even to do

the negation process. Hence Krishna's declaration - na enam chindanti

shastraaNi .. etc-

 

Even in VishishhTaadvaita - in fact I should say in all Vedic

religions adhyaasa or error is accepted to some degree - the

fundamental error is I am the body or mind or intellect - the

equipments that I possess. The whole teaching of Giita starts

because Arjuna has this fundamental problem identifying one self

which is a chaitanya vastu with the jada vastu - matter, the body,

mind and intellect as I am this - this being an object and I being

a conscious entity. Once one identifies I am this body and the other

body belongs to my teacher or pitaamaha etc all the attachments and

associated sufferings result - that was Arjuana's problem and our

problem too. The cause for this error in both philosophies is again

attributed to 'aj~naana' or ignorance. The ignorance is anaadi or

beginningless, as it has to be. The liberation therefore is removal

of this ignorance. Up to this is common in both.

 

The nature of the ignorance is perceived differently in each system.

Bhagavaan Ramanuja emphasizes the 'bhakti ruupaka j~naana' while

Shankara emphasizes 'swa swaruupa j~naana' or aatma swaruupa j~naana

as all in all, which according Ramanuja that is only one part while

the other part involves the 'paramaatma swaruupa j~naana' -

understanding of shesha-sheshii - or organic relation between jiiva

and paramaatma. In the paramaatma j~naana, aatma swaruupa j~naana is

inclusive since He is all pervading as antaryaami - that is the

organic relation or a-dvaita aspect in the vishishhTa a-dvaita.

 

-------------------

-Individuality of the jiva, as well as of Iswara is

also only perceived due to the covering of illusion

--------------------

 

One has to be very careful here. Illusion is does not give true

import of the word maaya used in advaita- let us use instead the word

maaya - it does not really cover anything. - it is 'as though

covering' - it is an explanation to explain the currently perceived

'vyavahaara satya'. From the absolute level even this explanation

falls flat since there is no need to explain anything where there is

only Brahman.

 

Let us pose a question to ourselves - Why and how does a conscious

entity- I or you damodara, anyone mistake ourselves as I am this body

- I am so and so born on such a data etc. We know that the body is

matter or jadam and we are not the body and we are chaitanya vastu-

How does this identification of chaitanya vastu with achaitanya vastu

takes place? - avidya is accepted by both philosophies - avidya in

advaita involves not knowing our true nature -When I do not know who

I am, I take myself as what I am not - That this happens is our

experience and our fundamental problem - how this aj~naana leads to

vikshepa - or projection or taking myself what I am not is considered

as part of the 'adhyaasa' or error. - Shankara defines adhyaasa as -

satya asatya mithuniikaraNam - mixing up of real and unreal - 'I am

this" - this being body (sthuula or suukshma etc)- 'I am' part is

real and 'this' part is unreal and mixing up these two as one entity

is the fundamental error for all of us. - concepts of 'aarvaraNa'

and 'vikshepa' associated with avidya are based on - shaastriiya

anumaana - logical deductions based on shaastra statement as ' aham

brahma asmi' to 'aham jiiva asmi' notion.

 

------------------

If Brahman is One without a second, what is the

shelter and origin of illusion?

--------------------

 

Please understand even this maaya itself in the realm of 'maaya' - it

is a concept brought in to account the apparent disparity between

what is the absolute truth to what is our day to day experience.

Please note that avidya or ignorance is anaadi in both philosophies.

If something real one can talk about 'shelter' and origin etc. -

trikaaala abhaaditam satyam is how advaita defines as absolutely real

- if the illusion gets dissolved in moksha then it is bhaaditam.

 

One can either accept this as it is as product of anaadi avidya or

resort to another explanation as paramaatma liila - either way - the

buck stops there. If you are comfortable with the later explanation

that is fine, but the fact remains that these are only trying to

account what is in the state of ignorance to that which is beyond the

ignorance.

 

-------------

How illusion which is nonintelligeble concept in

eternity can have any influence on Brahman which is

the ultimate Reality?

--------------------

 

You are absolutely right here - In fact you are essentially

presenting Bhagavaan Ramanuja's puurvapaksha - particularly the seven

untenables of avidya as discussed in advaita. This requires an

exhaustive analysis which I am planning to present when I am done

studying Shree Bhaashya. I must say - Shree Madhusuudana saraswati

addresses many of these as well as objections raised by post-Shankara

philosophers in his 'advaita siddhi'

 

But to answer in brief - there is none. Brahman is absolute reality -

one without a second. All the explanations are not at paaramaarthika

level but only valid at vyavahaarika level. The fact remains that I,

a chaitanya vastu, taking myself as achaitanya vastu and you can pose

yourself a question how is this non-intelligible jadam having

influence on the ultimately real - me the chaitanya vastu. The

influence is only as long as I take myself or identify myself with

the jada padaartham - If I stop identifying it what influence it will

have in my real nature. In eternity there is only one - and there is

nothing else to raise the issue of any influence.

 

Most of the questions and ambiguity arises when one tries to have one

leg in vyavahaara and the other leg in the paaramaarthika level and

get mixed up in these two references where one is in the realm of

ignorance and the other is knowledge.

------------------

Even if illusion has any influence on Brahman, still

in order to appear as this universe, Brahman needs

either to divide, becomes variegated or transform

which is not possible?

---------------------

 

True - Hence Brahman does not divide or transform or become

variegated. Brahman remains as Brahman even pure and untransformed.

- That is advaita.

 

Now you are asking creation - how does that occur. Since I and you

are seeing this creation we are asking how did this come into

existence. Hence creation is there for those are who are perceiving

- the perception involves - perceiver, perceived and perceiving -

before we start questioning the validity of the perceived, which is

the universe and the cause for it - one needs to enquire the validity

of perceiver and perceiving. - That is why all Vedantic achaarya-s

address first the epistemological issues before they discuss the

ontological issues.

 

This is very involved topic - not that I do not want to discuss this

but I have written on these topics extensively on advaitin list. I

would recommend those interested to study these from achieves -

particularly my discussion with Shree Nanda Chandran posted a month

ago. If anyone has any problem in identifying or down loading it,

feel free to write to me and I will mail the relevant discussions.

---------------------------

Is there any scriptural proof which says that

individuality of consciousness, either of the jiva

(infinitesimal) or Iswara (unlimited) is just due to

covering of illusion and not its eternal intrinsic

characteristic?

----------------------

The four mahavaakya-s that advaita emphasizes are from scriptures only.

 

Let me address this briefly - There are pure advaitic statements and

dvaitic statements in upanishats. Shankara takes the advaitic

statements are primary and dvaitic statements secondary. Madhva

takes the other way around. Bhagavaan Ramanuja unifies these two as

self-consistent organic relation of unity in diversity.

 

One should study all and choose what appeals to one heart. If you do

not like any one of the explanation - you can present your own.

Remember we are not reinventing the wheel. We are blessed by many

great achaarya-s who have addressed these issues from various angles

and many of these questions were asked and answered in the past.

There is nothing wrong to ask again for ones understanding but it

helps a lot to study what or how other achaarya-s have addresses

these questions.

 

----------------

Also I am not able to understand the example given by

Sadananda about the gold and ornamets, which implies

substance and form to be reality and illusion.

Both substance and form are real concepts and I do not

understand this comparison were form is identified

with illusion.

-------------------

Let us look at this way.

 

Gold is real

Bangle made of gold is also real.

 

Is there a difference between these two realities? - Is bangle same

as gold or different from gold? Bangle is only a form for that gold

for which I give a name 'bangle' - Bangle can be destroyed and can be

made into a ring - then bangle is gone and it is ring now. But gold

is not destroyed in this transformation - gold remained as gold -

only form and name changed- as bangle it is gold and as a ring it is

only gold - gold remained as gold in all these transformations.

Hence we already have to degrees of realities. One that changes and

one that does not in these transformations. Or more correctly one

that remains the same untrasferable, eternally remaining the same -

absolutely non-transferable - while the other appears and disappears

as forms with names associated with forms. Even though we may call

both gold and bangle are real - one can appreciate the difference in

the degrees of realities - one that does not undergo any

transformation and the other that keeps changing. Yet in all these

transformation if there are two separate entities - bangle and gold -

In that case you can have the bangle and I will take the gold anytime.

 

It is the glory of gold to be able to exist in many forms yet still

remains as just one entity 'gold'. By the by these example are from

Ch. Up only - teaching of Uddalaka to his son Swetaketu.

 

A word about illusion and delusion (moha)- illusion is seeing the

plurality and delusion is taking the perceived plurality as reality.

The problem comes from the second. Giita addresses the second aspect

- Arjuna in the end declares - nashhTo mohaH - now because of your

teaching I lost the delusion - taking the nama and ruupa as

absolutely real - there is my teacher and my pitaamaha and these are

my kith and kin , how can I kill them etc. These names and forms

have only relative reality. That is what vyavahaara satya is all

about.

-------------------

I can agree that advaita as a concept might be true,

but in my heart i cannot accept this to be

attributless onenness - but rather organic unity.

----------------

Damodar - I am very happy for you. I consider these as working

hypotheses and one has to proceed using these to discover oneself

what is the real truth. Shankara says so or Ramanuja says so etc

does not mean much until I inquire what is the ultimately the truth -

For that only nidhidhyaasana emphasized by both achaarya-s is

essential.

 

God bless you and proceed by all means in the direction that appeals

to your heart - there lies what is good for you. If the truth is one

- we all end up there.

 

yo yo yaam yaam tanur bhaktaH shraddha archtum icchati|

tasya tasya achalaam shraddham tam eva vidadhaami aham||

 

Whoever and whoever and in whatever and whatever form one worships me

with devotion in that and that form I provide him unvagaring faith.

This includes the path that one takes up towards Him.

 

Hari OM!

Sadananda

>

>Yours sincerely,

>damodar

--

K. Sadananda

Code 6323

Naval Research Laboratory

Washington D.C. 20375

Voice (202)767-2117

Fax:(202)767-2623

 

 

 

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  • 1 month later...

Dear Sir,

 

Please me from advatin, i enjoy the reading but cannot keep up

with 20 new emails a day. Thank u

 

Daniel

 

>kerly kerly <kerly89

>advaitin

>advaitin

> (unknown)

>Fri, 2 Nov 2001 17:58:56 -0800 (PST)

>

>

>Pls take me out from the group. I want to .

>

>Tq.

>

>

>

>

>

>Find a job, post your resume on Careers.

>

>

>

 

 

_______________

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advaitin, "Daniel Jaworski" <alchemy2012@h...> wrote:

> Dear Sir,

>

> Please me from advatin, i enjoy the reading but cannot

keep up

> with 20 new emails a day. Thank u

>

> Daniel

>

Dear Daniel,

 

If multiple emails are the sole reason to , you will

find that there other options for message delivery you can set (to

avoid multiple emails) by selecting 'Edit My membership' from

advaitin. You can set the option to no

emails or daily digest (1 email per day).

 

Maybe one of the moderators may want to explain this feature of

egroup as well.

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

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On Sat, 3 Nov 2001, Sundar Rajan wrote:

> advaitin, "Daniel Jaworski" <alchemy2012@h...> wrote:

> > Dear Sir,

> >

> > Please me from advatin, i enjoy the reading but cannot

> keep up

> > with 20 new emails a day. Thank u

> >

> > Daniel

> >

> Dear Daniel,

>

> If multiple emails are the sole reason to , you will

> find that there other options for message delivery you can set (to

> avoid multiple emails) by selecting 'Edit My membership' from

> advaitin. You can set the option to no

> emails or daily digest (1 email per day).

>

> Maybe one of the moderators may want to explain this feature of

> egroup as well.

>

> regards

> Sundar Rajan

>

>

 

namaste.

 

echoing shri Sundar Rajan's advice, has a number of

options available for members to avoid what they see as multiple

e-mails. Members can opt for (i) all the posts in a digest form

(a single e-mail), or (ii) for no e-mail, only web-reading.

Please visit

 

advaitin

 

and set the desired membership option.

 

A post to advaitin-List requesting , I am afraid,

would probably not serve the purpose intended, because (i) it

appears as a post on the advaitin-forum, and (ii) it requires

one of the moderators to manually the member from

the List.

 

Thus, I would request the members to choose the appropriate

membership option of their liking, or if they want to

for whatever reason, write to

 

-advaitin

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

---

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  • 4 months later...
Guest guest

On Sat, 30 Mar 2002, Swaminarayan T wrote:

>

> namaste.

>

> What I mean by kAlamAna is a measure of time. What I meant by the

> above was: The jAgrat avastha has its own scale of time. The svapna

> avastha has its own time-scale. A five-minute dream (in the wake-up

> time scale) my span a full life-time during the dream time-scale.

> The wake-up time scale disappears during the dream and the dream

> time-scale disappears during the wake-up state. Thus, I would take

> it that the kAla, the time, is included in the avastha.

>

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

> ------

>

> Dear Murthyji,

>

> In your above post you are stating that the dreamtime scale dissappears

> as soon as the waking state comes into being and that the waking time

> scale dissappears as soon as the waking state ends. Granting this :

>

> How is it that the surroundings in each waking state is the same

> every time and the surroundings are different in each dream state?

>

> Needs more vichara. Is it not?

>

> Hari Om!

>

> Swaminrayan

>

 

namaste.

 

Yes, more vichAra is needed. But please keep in mind that this

vichAra is taking place in the wake-up state. Whatever analysis

and conclusion we arrive at belong only to the wake-up state.

 

Just like the dream feast does not fill the hungry stomach

of the wake-up state, and just like the waters of the wake-up

state do not quench the thirst of the dream-state, the analysis

of the wake-up state does not do anything to the dream-state

and vice-versa. What is required is the Knowledge that just

as we disregard the dream state soon after we wake up ("afterall,

it is just a dream"), similarly we disregard the wake-up state

("afterall, it is an avastha, just like a dream").

 

You mentioned the surroundings being the same in the wake-up

state whereas they are not the same in the dream state.

That is true. However, our thoughts are not the same from

one wake-up state to the next. Surroundings are the same

because of Ishwarakalpita mAyA. Our individual attachments

and feelings we superpose on that Ishwarakalpita mAyA are

just as different in the wake-up state as they are in a

dream.

 

Thus, can we attach any more importance to the wake-up state

and the analysis we do than to a dream state?

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

-

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Dear Shri Murthy,

 

Interesting discussion indeed. However, I am unable to locate the

origin of this thread. May I please have the reference number of the

first message?

 

Thanks.

 

Madathil Nair

______________

 

advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

>

> namaste.

>

> Yes, more vichAra is needed. But please keep in mind that this

> vichAra is taking place in the wake-up state. Whatever analysis

> and conclusion we arrive at belong only to the wake-up state.

>

> Just like the dream feast does not fill the hungry stomach

> of the wake-up state, and just like the waters of the wake-up

> state do not quench the thirst of the dream-state, the analysis

> of the wake-up state does not do anything to the dream-state

> and vice-versa. What is required is the Knowledge that just

> as we disregard the dream state soon after we wake up ("afterall,

> it is just a dream"), similarly we disregard the wake-up state

> ("afterall, it is an avastha, just like a dream").

>

> You mentioned the surroundings being the same in the wake-up

> state whereas they are not the same in the dream state.

> That is true. However, our thoughts are not the same from

> one wake-up state to the next. Surroundings are the same

> because of Ishwarakalpita mAyA. Our individual attachments

> and feelings we superpose on that Ishwarakalpita mAyA are

> just as different in the wake-up state as they are in a

> dream.

>

> Thus, can we attach any more importance to the wake-up state

> and the analysis we do than to a dream state?

>

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

> -

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Guest guest

namaste shri madathilji,

 

This thread has evolved out of a thread "manifestation as mAya"

in the advaita-l List. I am including below the posts on this

discussion of jAgrat and svapna avasthA-s.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

--------

 

--------

On Fri, 29 Mar 2002, Swaminarayan T wrote:

>

> In this context, a few days back, I had the opportunity to have satsang

> with a shastriji who follows the tradition of Shankara and when I posed

> this point to him, he responded with a question to me and asked me to do

> vichara on the same. The question is as follows and I submit the same to

> our members for their considered reactions which will be to my benefit

> in my own pursuitof the same:

>

> The subject of discussion is about the "JAGRUT AVASTHAA" and the

> "SWAPNA AVASTHAA" .The Question is:

>

>"Is Kaala (Time) included in any Avastha or is Avastha included in the

> Kaala?

>

> Shall be grateful for your reactions.

>

> Hari Om!

>

> Swaminarayan.

>

>

--\

-------------------------------

 

namaste.

 

In my view, it is obvious that kAla is included in the avastha, rather

than avastha is included in the kAla.

 

Each avastha has its own kAlamAna and each kAlamAna is independent of

the other avastha.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

 

On Fri, 29 Mar 2002, Prasad Balasubramanian wrote:

> Kindly elaborate on the term kAlamAna.

>

>

> namaste.

>

> In my view, it is obvious that kAla is included in the avastha, rather

> than avastha is included in the kAla.

>

> Each avastha has its own kAlamAna and each kAlamAna is independent of

> the other avastha.

>

 

namaste.

 

What I mean by kAlamAna is a measure of time. What I meant by the

above was: The jAgrat avastha has its own scale of time. The svapna

avastha has its own time-scale. A five-minute dream (in the wake-up

time scale) my span a full life-time during the dream time-scale.

The wake-up time scale disappears during the dream and the dream

time-scale disappears during the wake-up state. Thus, I would take

it that the kAla, the time, is included in the avastha.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

 

This is followed by shri Swaminarayan's post in our List

 

advaitin/message/12916

 

and is followed by my post to which you were referring to.

 

-------

 

 

On Mon, 1 Apr 2002, madathilnair wrote:

> Dear Shri Murthy,

>

> Interesting discussion indeed. However, I am unable to locate the

> origin of this thread. May I please have the reference number of the

> first message?

>

> Thanks.

>

> Madathil Nair

> ______________

>

> advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

> >

> > namaste.

> >

> > Yes, more vichAra is needed. But please keep in mind that this

> > vichAra is taking place in the wake-up state. Whatever analysis

> > and conclusion we arrive at belong only to the wake-up state.

> >

> > Just like the dream feast does not fill the hungry stomach

> > of the wake-up state, and just like the waters of the wake-up

> > state do not quench the thirst of the dream-state, the analysis

> > of the wake-up state does not do anything to the dream-state

> > and vice-versa. What is required is the Knowledge that just

> > as we disregard the dream state soon after we wake up ("afterall,

> > it is just a dream"), similarly we disregard the wake-up state

> > ("afterall, it is an avastha, just like a dream").

> >

> > You mentioned the surroundings being the same in the wake-up

> > state whereas they are not the same in the dream state.

> > That is true. However, our thoughts are not the same from

> > one wake-up state to the next. Surroundings are the same

> > because of Ishwarakalpita mAyA. Our individual attachments

> > and feelings we superpose on that Ishwarakalpita mAyA are

> > just as different in the wake-up state as they are in a

> > dream.

> >

> > Thus, can we attach any more importance to the wake-up state

> > and the analysis we do than to a dream state?

> >

> >

> > Regards

> > Gummuluru Murthy

> > -

>

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Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy wrote:

w-

>Yes, more vichAra is needed. But please keep in mind that this

>vichAra is taking place in the wake-up state. Whatever analysis

>and conclusion e arrive at belong only to the wake-up state.

------------------------------

 

Dear Murthiji,

 

Granted ,any vichara has to take place in the wake up state only..And at the

same time, we cannot forget that the vichaara is being done by the 'Mind' and it

is this mind only which brushes aside the dream experience as 'false'.And again

,we cannot deny the fact that it is with the help of this mind only we will have

to move from one Avastha to the other!

 

-----

>Just like the dream feast does not fill the hungry stomach

>of the wake-up state, and just like the waters of the wake-up

>state do not quench the thirst of the dream-state, the analysis

>of the wake-up state does not do anything to the dream-state

>and vice-versa. What is required is the Knowledge that just

>as we disregard the dream state soon after we wake >up ("afterall,

>it is just a dream"), similarly we disregard the wake-up state

>("afterall, it is an avastha, just like a dream").

------------------------

 

In order to achieve the above state we have to appreciate what Gaudapaada has

said:

 

"Prabhodhe swapnavat sarvo vyavahaaro nivarthathe

 

Etad tat uttamum satyam yatra kinchit na jaayate!"

 

Gaudapada talks about enlightenment here.Does this enlightenment not come from

Vichara and also through the Mind by transcending the mind?

 

Does that not mean that enlightenment takes place in a TOTALLY DIFFERENT

AVASTHAA than what 'three' we know?

 

---------------

>they are not the same in the dream state.

That is true. However, our thoughts are not the same from

one wake-up state to the next. Surroundings are the same

because of Ishwarakalpita mAyA. Our individual attachments

and feelings we superpose on that Ishwarakalpita mAyA are

just as different in the wake-up state as they are in a

dream.

 

-------------------------

 

Murthyji, what sort of difference do you advocate between the individual who

thinks and the Iswarakalpitha maya? In my opinion, the individual is the Iswara

here!And you cannot seperate the surroundings from the thoughts atall.Your

statements need more elaborate exlplanation.

 

Hari Om!

 

Swaminarayan

 

---

 

 

-

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman

and Brahman.

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On Wed, 3 Apr 2002, Swaminarayan T wrote:

>

> Dear Murthiji,

>

> Granted ,any vichara has to take place in the wake up state only..

> And at the same time, we cannot forget that the vichaara is being

> done by the 'Mind' and it is this mind only which brushes aside

> the dream experience as 'false'.And again ,we cannot deny the fact

> that it is with the help of this mind only we will have to move

> from one Avastha to the other!

>

 

namaste.

 

A question on this. When do we say we are in deep sleep?

Is the mind an indicator or a dictator of the avasthA-s?

It seems to me the mind is an indicator only and not a dictator

whereas you seem to be saying that we are guided by the mind

to move from one avasthA to the other.

 

Based on GauDapAda kArika and mAnDUkya upanishad, may be we

should define precisely when we are in deep sleep, when we

are in dream and when we are in wake-up state and what the

defining characteristics of the three avasthA-s are. I have

not formulated that yet fully on paper. May be we both should

do that and compare notes, which may lead to progress in our

understanding.

>

> In order to achieve the above state we have to appreciate what

> Gaudapaada has said:

>

> "Prabhodhe swapnavat sarvo vyavahaaro nivarthathe

>

> Etad tat uttamum satyam yatra kinchit na jaayate!"

>

> Gaudapada talks about enlightenment here.Does this enlightenment

> not come from Vichara and also through the Mind by transcending

> the mind?

>

> Does that not mean that enlightenment takes place in a TOTALLY

> DIFFERENT AVASTHAA than what 'three' we know?

>

> [...]

 

My concept is: Enlightenment is knowing the three avasthA-s

as avasthA-s only, and that none is more important than the

other. If we understand the three avasthA-s well, that itself

is Knowledge. It was told by shri RAma to HanumAn that

understanding mAnDUkya upanishad is moksha itself.

> Murthyji, what sort of difference do you advocate between the

> individual who thinks and the Iswarakalpitha maya? In my opinion,

> the individual is the Iswara here!And you cannot seperate the

> surroundings from the thoughts atall.Your statements need more

> elaborate exlplanation.

>

 

I was trying to differentiate between Ishwarakalpita mAya and

superimposition of our thoughts on to it due to our ignorance.

The original question was that there is duality and why is there

duality in advaita. I was trying to respond to that question.

We see duality all around, there is no doubt of that. But we

superimpose our own preferences, likes and dislikes on that

observed duality. And that is the problem and is the sign of

ignorance. The duality that we see there is an animal, there

is a human, that is Ishwarakalpita mAyA. We impose on that

I like this, I hate that, I am better than X, Y is better than

me, etc. Ishwarakalpita mAyA is not a problem. The problem is

our impositions of likes and dislikes on that which is the

problem. This problem remains both in the wake-up state and in

the dream state when the mind is functioning. I am alluding to

that in my post.

> Hari Om!

>

> Swaminarayan

>

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

 

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  • 3 weeks later...
Guest guest

Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy wrote:

 

 

A question on this. When do we say we are in deep sleep?

Is the mind an indicator or a dictator of the avasthA-s?

It seems to me the mind is an indicator only and not a dictator

whereas you seem to be saying that we are guided by the mind

to move from one avasthA to the other.

 

Based on GauDapAda kArika and mAnDUkya upanishad, may be we

should define precisely when we are in deep sleep, when we

are in dream and when we are in wake-up state and what the

defining characteristics of the three avasthA-s are. I have

not formulated that yet fully on paper. May be we both should

do that and compare notes, which may lead to progress in our

understanding.

 

_______________

 

Dear Murtiji,and others who may be interested in this thread,

 

It is agreed without any reservation that mind is not a dictator. I do not mean

to say that we are guided by the mind but wish to mention that we have to make

use of the mind in order to appreciate our being in jagrut or swapna awasthas.In

deep sleep awastha,where the mind is actually non- mind,non functional and in

basic ignorance, I should, in that awastha, transcend the mind and be aware that

I exist as MYSELF,as SAT CHIT ANANDA - BRAHMAN .

 

The defining characterestics of the three awasthaas with reference to the mind

have been very nicely explained by Baba Narmade Har through his deciple Shri

Venkatram as follows:

 

All the three awasthas,jagrut,swapna and sushupti are in Brahman and the

jivaatma is called awasthaavan and Brahman as Maayaavi.That means that jivatmas

are made bhranta by maya and therefore they do not know the real and due to

this, suffer.But such is not the case with Brahman.Brahman is always

saawadhaan.Therefore Brahman never comes in the clutches of Maya.Maya is

Brahman's Daasi and jivatma is daasa of Maya.

 

One mahatma has said that Vidya and Avidya are both daasi of the same

Brahman.Sheltering on the same Brahman there is enmity betweenVidya and

Avidya.One covers the real and shows the manifested Universe of several

varaities and generates kama , krodha etc.,by which jivatma gets into temptation

and due to this gets into the 8400000 yonis. The other, Vidya,removes the

covering and shows the real. In Real , there is no duality and owing to this ,

the sthula bodily ahamkara,gradually vanishes and gets sheltered in his own

SELF.

 

By the above statement we come to know that Pragyaanam is shudda Brahman.When it

gets covered by Avidya,that avidya serves all the

purposes.Brahman,Jiva,Maya,objects,lighter,organs, body etc etc. Really speaking

Maya and all the other things are imagined. Therefore no self existance and no

self -knowledge.Therefore it is called praateetika and when this pratitika is

burnt by Vidya -fire it does not leave any sesha.

 

Hai Om!

 

SwaminarayanDiscussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman

and Brahman.

Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

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Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  • 1 year later...

Dear cdr bvnji:

 

Thank you for posting this and the Hindu article as well.

I will eat my anger for breakfast today :-)

I will ponder the meaning of my life forever and a day.

I will feel a smile upon my face as I think of you and pray...

for peace, peace and perfect peace.

 

OM, shaantih, shaantih, shaantih

 

 

Joyce

 

ps I will also post this story on another list. Shukrya :-)

 

 

 

-

"cdr b vaidyanathan" <vaidyanathiyer

<advaitin>

Thursday, September 11, 2003 2:10 AM

(unknown)

 

> Pasupata

>

> In Mahabharata Arjuna as advised by Vyasa went to Himalayas to

> practice austerities for the purpose of getting new weapons. After

> passing through dense forests he reached the mountain Indrakila,

> where he met an old brahmana. The ascetic smiled and spoke

> affectionately to Arjuna: "child, you are clad in armour and carry

> weapons. Who are you? Weapons are of no use here. What do you seek in

> this garb of a Kshatriya in this abode of ascetics and saints who

> have conquered anger and passion?" that was Indra, the king of

> god's, who has come to have the pleasure of meeting his son.

>

> Arjuna bowed to his father and said: "I seek arms; bless me with

> weapons."

>

> Indira replied: "O Dhananjaya, what is the use of weapons? Ask for

> pleasures or seek to go to higher worlds for enjoyment."

>

> Arjuna answered: "O king of gods, I do not seek pleasures of higher

> worlds. I have come here after leaving Panchali and my brothers in

> the forest. I seek but weapons."

>

> Indira said: "if you be blessed by the vision of god Siva, the three

> eyed god, and obtain his grace, you will receive divine weapons. Do

> penance unto Siva."

>

> Arjuna went to the Himalayas and did penance to obtain the grace of

> Siva.

>

> Siva under the guise of a hunter and accompanied by his divine spouse

> Umadevi, entered the forest in pursuit of game. The chase grew fast

> and furious, and presently a wild boar started charging Arjuna, who

> shot an arrow into it with his Gandiva at the same moment that the

> hunter Siva transfixed it with a shaft from Pinaka, his bow.

>

> Arjuna shouted in loud voice: "who are you? Why are you ranging in

> this forest with your wife? How dare you shoot at the game I had

> aimed at?"

> The hunter replied as though in contempt: "this forest, full of game,

> belongs to us, who live in it. You do not look tough enough to be a

> forester; it is rather for me to ask what you are doing here." He

> also added that it was his shaft that had killed the boar and that,

> if Arjuna thought differently, he was welcome to fight about it.

>

> Nothing could please Arjuna better. He jumped up and showered snake

> like arrows at Siva. To his amazement, they seemed to have no effect

> on the hunter and fell back hurtles. When he had no arrows he started

> to strike Siva with bow, but the hunter wrenched with ease the bow of

> Arjuna's hand and burst into laughter. Arjuna who had been disarmed

> with humiliating ease by one who seemed an ordinary hunter of the

> forest, was struck with amazement, he drew his sword and continued

> the combat. The sword was shivered to pieces on the hunter's

> adamantine frame. There was now nothing to do but to grapple with the

> formidable unknown; but here again he was outmatched. The hunter

> caught him in an iron clasp so close that Arjuna was quite helpless.

>

> Worsted and overmatched, "Arjuna humbly sought divine aid and

> meditated on Siva, and as he did so, a light broke on his troubled

> mind and at once he knew who the hunter really was".

>

> He fell at the feet of the lord and, in a broken voice of repentance

> and adoration, he prayed for forgiveness. "I forgive you," said Siva

> smilingly and gave him back Gandiva, as well as other weapons, of

> which he had been deprived. He also bestowed on Arjuna the marvelous

> Pasupata weapon.

>

> Arjuna was overcome with joy and exclaimed: "Have I really seen the

> Lord face and have I been blessed with his divine touch? What more do

> I need?"

>

> Extracts from Mahabharata by Sri Rajaji.

>

>

>

>

> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of

Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

> To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

> Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages

>

>

>

> Your use of is subject to

>

>

>

>

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Respectfully, I fail to understand the Advaitin message in this tale? Am I

missing something?

Ram

 

cdr b vaidyanathan wrote:

> Pasupata

>

> In Mahabharata Arjuna as advised by Vyasa went to Himalayas to

> practice austerities for the purpose of getting new weapons. After

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  • 3 months later...

--- Sunder Hattangadi <sunderh wrote:

>

> If any member would kindly step in to 'lead' another topic, we

> all would be very grateful.

>

> The other options are:

>

> 1. Continue with Anandaji's topic.

 

My opinion:

 

I suggest that Shree Ananda Wood to continue the series until he

completes the series.

> 2. Focus on the series Soundarya lahari, or Advaita Manjari.

 

I donot think we have any one who is ready to take up either of these

texts. Anand Hudli has promissed lately in AdviataL that he will be

starting the series. But that text is very difficult to handle.

> 3. Members may post their questions or thoughts about Advaita

> in general.

 

This should go on irrespective of the first two. The list should cater

to all members that vary from beginners to those who have studied

extensively.

 

Hari OM!

Sadananda

 

> 4. Any other suggestions would be welcome for consideration.

>

> Regards,

>

> Sunder

>

>

>

 

 

=====

What you have is His gift to you and what you do with what you have is your gift

to Him - Swami Chinmayananda.

 

 

 

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