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World and Reality; Mind as obstacle

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Namaste,

 

Yajnavalkya to Maitreyi: (Brihadaranyaka Upan. II:iv:14)

 

....yatra tu asya sarvam aatmaivaabhuut.....tat kena kam abhivadet

 

tat kena kam manviita tat kena kam vijaaniiyaat.h yenedam sarvam

 

vijaanaati tam kena vijaaniiyat vij~naataram are kena vijaaniiyat.h .

 

.....when verily everything has become the Self....then by what and to

whom should one speak, then by what and on whom should one think, then by

what and whom should one understand? By what should one know that by which

all this is known? By what, my dear, should one know the knower?

[Tr. S.Radhakrishnan

 

 

Maitri Upan. VI:7 :

 

yatra advaitiibhuutam vij~naanam kaarya-kaaraNa-karma-nirmuktam

 

nirvachanam anaupamyam nirupaakhyaam kim tad avaachyam.h .

 

 

...where knowledge being devoid of effort, cause or action, unspeakable,

incomparable, indescribable, what is that? It is impossible to say.

 

Hope this helps!

 

Regards,

 

s.

 

 

>Dennis Waite <dwaite

>advaitin

>"'advaitin '" <advaitin >

> World and Reality; Mind as obstacle

>Thu, 9 Mar 2000 21:20:15 -0000

>

>It seems so obvious to me that mind is a (the?) problem. By its very nature

>it is dualistic. Every thought I think emphasises this presumed duality. It

>is only in the silence of meditation, when the mind is absent that one can

>intuit the truth of unity. Surely there must be lots of references in the

>scriptures? Aren't there? (Help!)

>

>Dennis

 

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Help! The list is certainly everything I hoped it might be. Some excellent

posts recently but insufficient time to give adequate consideration to all

the issues. I'm trying to write a book! In particular, before it recedes

too far into the past, my thanks to Sadananda and Profvk for their

thoughtful replies to my comments on the 'Logic of Spirituality'. I have

printed out the complete dialogue and had intended to comment further. I

think, though, that my main concerns have been answered and I was certainly

very happy with Sadananda's learned statements on reality vs unreality, as

I already mentioned - a very succinct appraisal.

 

However the discussion with Patrick has already branched out into the topic

of 'mind being an obstacle to the truth' and now Frank has joined the fray

- I (ego) feel obliged to respond.

 

Frank (Good to be amongst you all again - wondered where you had got to!),

 

You say "it's a common misunderstanding that the world is an illusion to be

rid of. this is actually the stance of dvaita."

Isn't this all to do with bhAda (cancellation/sublation/subration)? The

only thing that, ultimately, is 'real' is that which cannot be sublated.

Clearly the world is only appearance; once the ignorance falls away there

is a paradigm shift in understanding and the world is seen to be none other

than the Self. Was this not an 'illusion' before? This, to my

understanding, is what is said by advaita (I don't know anything about

dvaita). I suppose that, strictly speaking, the world is an appearance

whose substratum is consciousness. Consciousness is, of course, real - the

only reality there is. It is the appearance that is an illusion. We

superimpose the snake illusion of mAyA upon the reality of the rope Self,

as Sankara tells us in the vivekacudamANi (sp.?). 'Oh, I am really

Consciousness itself. The world is like a juggler's show', says Janaka,

upon realisation in the ashhTAvakra gItA. Perhaps we are using different

terminology but I would maintain that the world IS (colloquially in

advaita) an illusion. Effectively (in so far as there is something to be

'done' or a 'path' to be followed - although I accept this is a fallacy) we

need to get rid of it (i.e. sublate this conception). Do you deny this?

 

As far as Patrick's question is concerned, I am less sure. I think it was

mentioned occasionally at the school I attended that the mind was one of

our greatest obstacles (though paradoxically the tool by which we could

ultimately realise the Self - as in the pole vault metaphor, which

Sadananda mentioned recently). I think, though, that my conviction

regarding this may have come from books I have read by Osho (wash out my

mouth!) rather than acknowledged scripture. The only other reference I can

find instantly is from a satsang (London, 1997) by V. Ganesan, president of

the Ramana Foundation: -

 

"Thought is unreality and therefore death. Scorch it with your attention.

Have a taste of the thought, death as a thought. Every thought is death.

Every movement away from NOW is death, and you have always the choice to be

the NOW, and never identify with the death which is merely a thought. You

are eternally in the now!

 

"The 'Now' is what is talking. The 'Now' is what is listening. Whatever

matter the 'Now' talks about is immaterial. Whatever you listen to, or

understand, or do not understand, or whether you agree or do not agree with

the speaker, is absolutely non-essential. Focus your attention on this

living principle, without which no talking or listening can be done. Don't

waste your energy in understanding 'things'. Understanding is the realm of

thinking. And thinking is going to lead you to death, because it is death.

Mind is the trap of death. You are not the mind, so there is no death for

you. There is no death. Death is a myth."

 

It seems so obvious to me that mind is a (the?) problem. By its very nature

it is dualistic. Every thought I think emphasises this presumed duality. It

is only in the silence of meditation, when the mind is absent that one can

intuit the truth of unity. Surely there must be lots of references in the

scriptures? Aren't there? (Help!)

 

Dennis

(yes, Anand, I had noticed the advaita - dwaite correspondence. People

could get the wrong idea, couldn't they, like Frank!)

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Dennis Waite wrote:

>

> Frank (Good to be amongst you all again - wondered where you had got to!),

>

> You say "it's a common misunderstanding that the world is an illusion to be

> rid of. this is actually the stance of dvaita."

> Isn't this all to do with bhAda (cancellation/sublation/subration)? The

> only thing that, ultimately, is 'real' is that which cannot be sublated.

> Clearly the world is only appearance; once the ignorance falls away there

> is a paradigm shift in understanding and the world is seen to be none other

> than the Self. Was this not an 'illusion' before? This, to my

> understanding, is what is said by advaita (I don't know anything about

> dvaita). I suppose that, strictly speaking, the world is an appearance

> whose substratum is consciousness. Consciousness is, of course, real - the

> only reality there is. It is the appearance that is an illusion. We

> superimpose the snake illusion of mAyA upon the reality of the rope Self,

> as Sankara tells us in the vivekacudamANi (sp.?). 'Oh, I am really

> Consciousness itself. The world is like a juggler's show', says Janaka,

> upon realisation in the ashhTAvakra gItA. Perhaps we are using different

> terminology but I would maintain that the world IS (colloquially in

> advaita) an illusion. Effectively (in so far as there is something to be

> 'done' or a 'path' to be followed - although I accept this is a fallacy) we

> need to get rid of it (i.e. sublate this conception). Do you deny this?

>

 

 

hariH OM!

 

what is stated here i quite agree with; however,

i *do* deny that the world (life; manifestation;

the dance of siva; brahman's leela) is through and

through and utterly unreal. this is what, in my view,

has become the common misunderstanding. as sadaji

mentioned, the names and forms are the persuasive

factors leading us into not illusion, but *delusion*.

(which relates to the famous metaphors 'barren woman's

son'; 'hare's horns'; etc.) for, illusion, like maya,

has real and unreal components, thus it is indescribable.

 

my agument is, to settle on maya being utterly unreal and

something to be rid of, causes a permanent antagonism.

since maya is eternal, we'd be in a constant battle to

eliminate it, if we took, prima facie, the idea that

it has to be eliminated. this is dualism pure and simple.

*however*, i'm not at all saying that the unreal aspect

of it--in terms of the changing names and forms--doesn't

need to be overcome. quite the contrary. and this is

the fulcrum of our tapas and sadhana.

 

another popular misconception is the idea that one has

to achieve, again prima facie, nirvikalpa samadhi, where

[on one of its levels] no thoughts exist. however, this

is not the sahaja nirvikalpa samadhi state, being the

natural and continuous state of the jivanmuktha. this is

the stae where--as opposed to the disembodied videhamuktha--

one is still operative within the realm of maya, where one

is however no longer attached and manipulated by thoughts

in any exclusive, separative way. rather the world of

thought is accepted as part and parcel of the projection

or outbreath of brahman (Its Play or leela). what has to

be eliminated, in terms of Mind, is specifically the ego-Mind

given to philosophical speculation. this is, in my view,

what is being alluded to in terms of its extinction (manonasa).

this is also what the zens mean by mu-shin or no-mind. yet the

practical(!) manifest mind must remain in tact, or how could we

possibly function in the world?

 

such concepts, like the one made by sri v. ganesan, can be

misleading, again, if taken prima facie. the point i believe

should be extracted from it--as anandaji referred to--that the

[concrete reasoning] ego-Mind is specifically the deterrant

to one's natural home in the Self...is, of course, critical

to realize. it is "when the mind is absent that one can intuit

the truth of unity" implies that when, for example, sri ramana

was discussing the evening menu for the ashrama, he had to be

deluded and dead by/and in thought. no! the jnani's ego-Mind

hellbent on theoretical queries and solutions is the mind that

is defused and thus extinguished. the silence comes from the

acceptance in the Heart of all that is, manifest and unmanifest,

and not exalting/worshipping any aspect within it as greater or

more sacred/vital than any other [energy-unit] in brahman. this

is also the esoteric meaning of the commandment, "[That] I Am

[is] the Lord thy [self] God, thou shalt not have strange gods

before Me."

 

thus thoughts, objects, and events within/without have real

and unreal aspects. viveka is needed to weed out the unreal.

the real is always--as you referred to--sublated beneath the

otherwise ignorance-ridden appearance.

 

namaste

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but I would maintain that the world IS (colloquially in

>advaita) an illusion. Effectively (in so far as there is something to be

>'done' or a 'path' to be followed - although I accept this is a fallacy) we

>need to get rid of it (i.e. sublate this conception). Do you deny this?

>

 

 

greetings sir,i paste below a an excerpt from a dialog between sri

nisargadatta maharaj and a seeker (i had posted this earlier too)

hope you find it helpful:

 

 

Seeker

 

If both dream and escape from dream are imaginings, what is the way out?

 

Maharaj

 

There is no need of a way out! Don't you see that a way out is also part of

the dream? All you have to do is to see the dream as dream.

 

Seeker

 

If I start the practice of dismissing everything as a dream, where will it

lead me?

 

Maharaj

 

Wherever it leads you, it will be a dream. The very idea of going beyond the

dream is illusory. Why go anywhere? Just realize that you are dreaming a

dream you call the world, and stop looking for ways out. The dream is not

your problem. Your problem is that you like one part of the dream and not

another. When you have seen the dream as a dream, you have done all that

needs be done.

 

--

as i understand it-- the world is not an illusion---the world is brahman

itself-----but what we are taking to be the world of names and forms----as

IT appears to us thru maya; thru mind is an illusion ---the only illusion is

the mind,by the mind,of the mind...

even the desire for liberation from illusion is a part and parcel of the

illusion as long as we are under the "apparent" spell of maya(i agree with

you)....of course but we have no other option but to try for

liberation---realization only can give the insight that nothing apart from

brahman IS --here is another clipping from one of my earlier posts

 

"The desire to become Brahman grows out of a sense of separateness from

it.It is a denial of our true nature.We are always Brahman.Therefore as long

as this desire remains the consummation is not possible.One has to eradicate

even the desire for freedom in order to attain freedom.Freedom is not to be

attained ,it is ever attained.We are bound simply because we think ourselves

bound."

--Swami.Nityaswarupananda.

 

 

 

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Namaste,

 

Saint Jnaneshvara has a telling example in his philosophical work,

Amritanubhava.

 

The Sun can never know what darkness is.

 

How can THAT which illumines the Sun itself, have ignorance in it?

 

Thus, it would be impossible to say (anirvachaniya) what a

Self-Realised person 'sees', until one experiences that state oneself!

 

Gita 13:17 says:

 

jyotishhaam api tajjyotiH tamasaH param uchyate .

 

j~naanam j~neyam j~naanagamyam hR^idi sarvasya dhishhThitam.h ..

 

He is the Light of lights, said to be beyond darkness. Knowledge, the object

of knowledge, and the goal of knowledge,He is seated in the hearts of all.

 

Mundaka II:i:4 :

 

.... aatmakriiDa aatmaratiH kriyaavaan eshha brahmavidam varishhThaH..

 

Sporting in the Self, delighting in the Self, performing works, such a one

is the greatest of the knowers of Brahman.

 

 

Regards,

 

s.

 

 

 

 

>"K. Sadananda" <sada

>advaitin

>advaitin

>Re: World and Reality; Mind as obstacle

>Fri, 10 Mar 2000 07:37:46 -0500

>

>

this is also emphasized as atmakreeda and atma rati.

>

>Hari Om!

>Sadananda

>

>K. Sadananda

>Code 6323

>Naval Research Laboratory

>Washington D.C. 20375

>Voice (202)767-2117

>Fax:(202)767-2623

>

>

>

 

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>"Sunder Hattangadi" <sunderh

>

>Namaste,

>

> Yajnavalkya to Maitreyi: (Brihadaranyaka Upan. II:iv:14)

>

>...yatra tu asya sarvam aatmaivaabhuut.....tat kena kam abhivadet

>

>tat kena kam manviita tat kena kam vijaaniiyaat.h yenedam sarvam

>

>vijaanaati tam kena vijaaniiyat vij~naataram are kena vijaaniiyat.h .

>

>....when verily everything has become the Self....then by what and to

>whom should one speak, then by what and on whom should one think, then by

>what and whom should one understand? By what should one know that by which

>all this is known? By what, my dear, should one know the knower?

> [Tr. S.Radhakrishnan

>

>

> Maitri Upan. VI:7 :

>

>yatra advaitiibhuutam vij~naanam kaarya-kaaraNa-karma-nirmuktam

>

>nirvachanam anaupamyam nirupaakhyaam kim tad avaachyam.h .

>

>

>..where knowledge being devoid of effort, cause or action, unspeakable,

>incomparable, indescribable, what is that? It is impossible to say.

>

> Hope this helps!

>

>Regards,

>

>s.

 

Very appropriate quatations Sunder - my thanks.

 

>

>>Dennis Waite <dwaite

>>advaitin

>>"'advaitin '" <advaitin >

>> World and Reality; Mind as obstacle

>>Thu, 9 Mar 2000 21:20:15 -0000

>>

>>It seems so obvious to me that mind is a (the?) problem. By its very nature

>>it is dualistic. Every thought I think emphasises this presumed duality. It

>>is only in the silence of meditation, when the mind is absent that one can

>>intuit the truth of unity. Surely there must be lots of references in the

>>scriptures? Aren't there? (Help!)

>>

>>Dennis

 

 

Dennis - It is not the mind that is the problem - Yes mind is required for

projection of the plurality. The problem is not the plurality - but taking

the plurality as reality is the problem - That comes from ignorence. One

can shoot the mind if one wants to by drugs or by sleep etc. but that

ignorence does not go - it can only go by knowledge. Thoughtless state is

not what is requried in the meditation. Then it becomes a continous

struggle for the mind to be in a state of thoughtless since mind is nothing

but thoughts. Knowledge is to see in and through the thoughts the

substratum - the consciousness that sustains the thoughts as well as

illumines the thoughts. They are in me but I am not in them - is the

declaration again and again. That is what is implied in the neti - neti

aspect of meditation - it is not the dismissal of the thoughts - dismissal

of the identity of the thoughts that as I am that.

 

Hence thoughts and the associated plurality are not the problem - if one

recognizes that thoughts are me and knower of the thougths is also me - I

am there in the thoughts and I am there without the thoughts - Thoughts

raise in me, sustained by me and go back into me- Waves are not the

problem for the ocean - it is the glory of the ocean to have the waves.

 

Similarly, the thought waves become my glory or aiswarya of the Lord. Then

the world becomes a leela vibhuuti of the Lord - I can fold it or unfold

it. - this is also emphasized as atmakreeda and atma rati.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

K. Sadananda

Code 6323

Naval Research Laboratory

Washington D.C. 20375

Voice (202)767-2117

Fax:(202)767-2623

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Hi!

 

Dennis Waite <dwaite

 

<It seems so obvious to me that mind is a (the?) problem. By its very

nature

it is dualistic. Every thought I think emphasizes this presumed duality.

It

is only in the silence of meditation, when the mind is absent that one

can

intuit the truth of unity.>

 

Well said. When the mind stops or dissolves the realization sets in.

This occurs as much daily life as it does in meditation.

 

-- Vis

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