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does nirguna brahman have desire?

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namaste.

 

Frank Maiello made a convincing argument (in the

thread: Our Mission: the Destruction of Life?)

that the world and life is the result of desire

of nirguna brahman. While I too congratulate Frank

for nice original thinking, and while I see the

thrust of his logic, may be, there are some differences

in the semantics and the emphasis.

 

As I understand:

 

Nirguna brahman is shapeless, formless, actionless

and desireless. Only when He/She/It is associated

with mAyA, then only, there is creation and the

jagat (please see saundaryalaharI, verse 1).

Without union with shakti, the nirguna brahman

does not have the power of even spandana. When

creation is explained in the Br^hadAraNyaka

upanishad, the explanation is in terms of

HiraNyagarbha, not nirguna brahman. Without

mAyA, there is no creation. Desire is a product

of mAyA.

 

So, one way to look at it is: we ascribe the

property, desire, to nirguna brahman to explain

creation, as Frank has done. Only in our desire

to explain creation to satisfy our intellect,

we ascribe the property, desire, to nirguna brahman.

 

Another way to look at is: in the Absolute, there

is only nirguna brahman, without desire, without

name and form, and all-encompassing. And That is

all there is; nothing else.

 

We see diversity all around, and this is a product

of mAyA. There is no further need to explain this.

Our intellect asks the question to explain this

(all-round diversity and creation). Our intellect

itself is a product of mAyA, then why succumb to

this temptation to satisfy this mAyA-generated

intellect and resort to what may be circular

reasoning?

 

Frank says negating the world is a negative way

to look at creation. I think negating the world is

negating the reality of the world, but still look

at it the way it is and to see what it is. It is

nirguna brahman in association with shakti. The

color we give it depends on the purity of the

jeeva's heart.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

--------------------

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advaitin , Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

 

[snip]

> Frank says negating the world is a negative way

> to look at creation. I think negating the world is

> negating the reality of the world, but still look

> at it the way it is and to see what it is. It is

> nirguna brahman in association with shakti. The

> color we give it depends on the purity of the

> jeeva's heart.

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

> --------------------

 

"Brahman and Shakti are one, like fire and its power to burn."

 

--Ramakrishna

 

Nirguna Brahman is without attributes. Shakti is the power

whereby all manifestation occurs. If we can agree with

Ramakrishna, then we can say that Brahman's desire *is* Shakti.

This leaves Brahman attributeless, but not without expression.

The expression is carried out by, and in fact is, Shakti.

 

--jody.

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--- Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy

wrote:

> So, one way to look at it is: we ascribe the

> property, desire, to nirguna brahman to explain

> creation, as Frank has done. Only in our desire

> to explain creation to satisfy our intellect,

> we ascribe the property, desire, to nirguna brahman.

>

> Another way to look at is: in the Absolute, there

> is only nirguna brahman, without desire, without

> name and form, and all-encompassing. And That is

> all there is; nothing else.

>

> We see diversity all around, and this is a product

> of mAyA. There is no further need to explain this.

> Our intellect asks the question to explain this

> (all-round diversity and creation). Our intellect

> itself is a product of mAyA, then why succumb to

> this temptation to satisfy this mAyA-generated

> intellect and resort to what may be circular

> reasoning?

>

 

hariH OM! sri murthy-

 

and welcome back...

 

you're reacting to the letter of what i said and not

the spirit. technically you're right re the

definition of nirguna brahman and perhaps i shouldn't

have used that term specifically. but what shall we

name the source of all that is? brahman?...which

[implies] the combination of nirguna and saguna

brahman. then the consideration naturally follows as

to what lies between the manvantaras, i.e in the

pralaya state. is it not therein nirguna brahman?

therefore it comes clear that [within that nirguna

brahman state] there must be a seed that can spawn the

saguna manifestation. and this is what we have to

focus on....the *potentiality* of that. (note: i know

you have a problem with my naming the Manifest Life as

saguna brahman...which is a departure from the

classical definition as being strictly isvara or

hiranyagarba. nevertheless, i believe that [what i'll

refer to as esoteric vedanta] indeed the world, souls

and isvara are *collectively* brahman with attributes,

viz. saguna brahman.)

 

moreover the argument that this is an attempt to

intellectualize [or satisfy the intellect re] the

mechanics of the situation at hand is not true at all.

it's more like an attempt to defuse the intellect

through the dissolution in the problem that arises in

the intellect's creation of duality itself. and this

is the import and intention of advaita. that is,

advaita does not seek to propound a philosophy as such

to be leaned upon, rather it is an effective *means*

to neutralize the very process of menation, in terms

of getting out of the mind (as the zens so blatantly

refer to it as no-mind). moreover, to name this or

that as such and such, is only part of the greater

strategy (another word you have frowned on my using in

the past :-) for achieving a certain mental set-up

that will eventually allow our tyrannical Mind to

yield to the power in our Heart. to glorify any

teaching, its concepts, precepts, ritual observances,

as ends in themselves, is the most debilitating

mistake people are making! all the acharyas have

warned of mistaking the finger for the moon.

scriptures and dialogue always deal with means per se,

and never the end/goal...which is of course Itself

unutterable.

 

to reiterate, it's a matter of neutralizing the

constant battle going on in the mind. from the

grossest level, addressing the obvious negatives in

Life, and therefrom moving up philosophically to also

include the positive; whereas the final result engages

the habitual/ancient battle between what we regard as

the pure Self vs life in manifestation. therefore

metaphysics or esoteric philosophy is geared in the

direction of neutralizing this battle, this *constant

antagonism*. and this is especially what non-dual

philosophy is attempting to do...allowing us to

realize the Substratum Absolute Source behind

virtually everything perceivable through the six

senses. thus to say that maya, and therefrom kama and

mara are a product of shakthi ***which is outside of

the substratum Absolute brahman***, is to powerfully

reinforce this antagonism...this duality.

 

my essential point concerns tying in the Whole of the

Appearance [its kama, vrittis, sankalpas, etc] with

its Cause. hence, brahman = nirguna + saguna

[brahman].

 

mayashakthi doesn't come out of nowhere. and since

brahman is all there is, there has to be a source

connection. this is what advaita is seeking to lead

us into realizing. that we're immersed in a sphere of

at-ONE-ment. in fact, it is intrinsically who and

what we are!

 

i'm well aware that many will disagree with my views

(*which is important for them to do so*), that stand

in violation of their own adopted understanding and

methodology, which is appropriate for them to embrace.

no method or view is inherently right or wrong, if

what's being facilitated is in the name of soul

growth.

 

so, in the last analysis, it may indeed be better for

you (and others) to hold to your uniquely developed

perspective(s) and not at all be concerned with those

that differ, such as what i'm saying here. in the

end, our respective paths will lead to the selfsame

summit. (even if mine gets me there so much

faster!.......hahaha!....just kidding, of course...)

 

peace in ONE,

frank

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Namaste,

 

This exchange calls for further meditation on Gita verses II:45, 52,

53!

 

As averred by many Masters, whether one hunts for the treasure on top

of the roof or dig deep in the earth, when it is found the realisation comes

that all the implements used to reach it were in fact made of the same

treasure!! And it rests within one's own Heart too!!!

 

 

Regards,

 

s.

>"K. Sadananda" <sada

>advaitin

>advaitin

>Re: does nirguna brahman have desire?

>Thu, 15 Jun 2000 07:44:05 -0400

>

>

> >

> >so, in the last analysis, it may indeed be better for

> >you (and others) to hold to your uniquely developed

> >perspective(s) and not at all be concerned with those

> >that differ, such as what i'm saying here. in the

> >end, our respective paths will lead to the selfsame

> >summit. (even if mine gets me there so much

> >faster!.......hahaha!....just kidding, of course...)

> >

> >peace in ONE,

> >frank

>

>Frank - you have very good knack of concluding!

>

>Any philosophy has to account the existence of plurality that we

>experience. While the other Acharyas - Shree Ramanuja and Madhva, for

>example, have resorted to 'experience' as the basis for truth and hence

>conclusion that plurality is reality, advaita has to face a problem to

>account how advaita became dvaita. If that 'existence-consciousness-bliss'

>is the basis of the truth and how that gave rise to what we experience as

>plurality, is a fundamental question that need to be addressed for an

>inquisitive mind. Inquiry is at the level of the mind and intellect, and

 

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>

>so, in the last analysis, it may indeed be better for

>you (and others) to hold to your uniquely developed

>perspective(s) and not at all be concerned with those

>that differ, such as what i'm saying here. in the

>end, our respective paths will lead to the selfsame

>summit. (even if mine gets me there so much

>faster!.......hahaha!....just kidding, of course...)

>

>peace in ONE,

>frank

 

Frank - you have very good knack of concluding!

 

Any philosophy has to account the existence of plurality that we

experience. While the other Acharyas - Shree Ramanuja and Madhva, for

example, have resorted to 'experience' as the basis for truth and hence

conclusion that plurality is reality, advaita has to face a problem to

account how advaita became dvaita. If that 'existence-consciousness-bliss'

is the basis of the truth and how that gave rise to what we experience as

plurality, is a fundamental question that need to be addressed for an

inquisitive mind. Inquiry is at the level of the mind and intellect, and

one has to bring in, that which is beyond the realm of intellect to the

level that intellect can appreciate. Using scripture as a means of

knowledge, taking the analogy of the sushupti (dream state) as a clear

example of plurality that does not appear to be a reality in the final

analysis, Advaita resorted to use of 'Maya' - for the appearance of

plurality, when the truth is Advaita.

 

Like in mathematical problem a factor X is brought in to solve the problem

and in the final analysis X drops out - advaita remains and no question of

the inquiry of the plurality remains in the mind. The word is 'Maya' is

not coined by advaitic masters but is there as fundamental postulate for

the creation in the Upanishads.

 

Sure, one can take any explanation that suits one mind, but what is

provided in the Upanishads for an inquiring mind is a self-consistent

explanation that is logical and experiential as in the dream state.

 

GuNa is at the level of the mind, and that which is beyond the mind can

only be nirguNa. Name can only be to a form that is limited. Hence ruupa

is the basis for naama. That which is beyond the name and form, one can

call it by any name for the sake of communication and convenience or

vyavahaara but at the same time one should understand that is only for the

sake of convenience that we are using a name - call it shakti or whatever-

Hence 'maaya' is brought like X in mathematical problem - only to drop it

later in the discovery of the reality that is beyond the name and form or

GuNa. - Iswara is brought in as the locus for the Shakti or Maya. Further

inquiry into the nature of Maya how it started etc. only leads to

dissipation of energy since it is 'Maya' - since it not there and only

appears to be there for those who see it, like the tiger in my dream. Any

explanation of it using an intellect analysis will not lead anywhere. But

what Upanishads including the Karikaas of the great masters have done is to

provide a type of analysis which is logical and self-consistent and that

takes the mind beyond the inquiry - like a pole to go beyond the pole -

Like Ramana Maharshi's statement - 'Analyze the Analyst' - any analysis of

the analyst will lead the inquring mind to a stand still if it is done with

a frame of mind that is sharp free from agitations.

 

Hence a method is provided for the analysis in the Upanishads to inquire

the nirguNa aspect of the truth with the saguNa mind! Sure, one can use any

other method that suits ones mind, but what is provided time-tested

analysis that takes the mind beyond the mind! - How did nirguNa became

saguNa - is just an explanation for the inquiring mind to go beyond the

mind to see the truth - Hence it is left as 'anirvacaniiyam', inexplicable

since any explanation brings one back to the mind while the truth lies

beyond the mind!

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

example for

 

K. Sadananda

Code 6323

Naval Research Laboratory

Washington D.C. 20375

Voice (202)767-2117

Fax:(202)767-2623

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>Namaste,

>

> This exchange calls for further meditation on Gita verses II:45, 52,

>53!

>

> As averred by many Masters, whether one hunts for the treasure on top

>of the roof or dig deep in the earth, when it is found the realisation comes

>that all the implements used to reach it were in fact made of the same

>treasure!! And it rests within one's own Heart too!!!

>

>

>Regards,

>

>s.

 

True Sunder, and if that understanding of the nature of the reality is

there then we are indeed blessed! But till then, we need a faith in that

correct understanding - otherwise fanaticism can creep in even in the

interpretation of Advaita as this is only authentic explanation etc. From

the Goal point, if understood correctly, and as you have put it correctly,

it is the same advaitic state expressed in multitude forms - same gold in

terms of multitude of names and forms as variety of ornaments. One gold

remaining as one, but projected as many with naama, ruupa and associated

guNas! - all are superficial and what remains for an inquiring mind is just

pure treasure, the gold, as the substratum for the plurality. But when the

mind is bogged down into the inquiry how did the one became many, then an

explanation that is self-consistent, logical is needed before the mind can

be quitened to understand the reality that is beyond its intellectual

comprehension.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

 

 

 

K. Sadananda

Code 6323

Naval Research Laboratory

Washington D.C. 20375

Voice (202)767-2117

Fax:(202)767-2623

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Hari Om Sadanandaji:

 

Your reply to Sundarji reminds me the following

discussion by Rajaji a close associate of Gandhiji.

Rajaji's description is quite supportive of your

position.

 

These discussion comes from the book on "Bhagavad

Gita" (published by Bharathiya Vidya Bhavan. In

Chapter 13 of his book, Rajaji describes Advaita and

Gita-Discipline which is reproduced below:

 

"A Question may be raised at this stage by those who

have only heard of or have a superficial acquaintance

with the doctrine of Advaita. If the Soul's separate

existence is the result of illusion and God alone

exists, why should there be this toilsome effort at

so-called liberation? Why should we not rest content

with knowing the truth that God alone exists? This

might well be so, were the illusion a mere optical

illusion. The Maya has wrought its effect not only on

the eyes but on every one of our senses and on our

minds and has produced attachments, passions and

turmoil of the soul. Rubbing the yes alone will not

do. We must wake up every atom of our being to the

reality because the illusion goes to the depth of our

very being. Again, it is not enough to know that we

should wake up. It is necessary actually to wake up.

This real and thorough awakening of our being is

called liberation, and the process is just the same

whether it proceeds on this basis of waking up from an

illusion, or is deemed a process of self-purification

and liberation of the soul as a real and separate

entity. Sense-enjoyments and attachment thereto

confirm and add to the illusion. It is necessary to

get rid of them in order to dispel the Maya.

 

The knowledge gained from the teacher, that God and

Soul are one, but ignorance born of Maya, may be an

aid in the process of liberation or waking up, but

that by itself is not enough. The need for personal

effort to free oneself from passions and attachments

diminishes as one approaches the goal of true

enlightenment, and diminishes in the measure of our

progress toward it. Whether the individual soul be

treated as a result of Maya, liberation consisting,

then, in the removal of the illusion that brought

about the idea of individual existence, or whether it

be considered that the individual soul is really a

separate entity beginning-less, free and clothed in

matter, which must work out its salvation by fitting

itself for being received by God - in either case, the

process to be gone through is identical.

 

If the Soul's separate existence is an illusion,

attachment to the objects of sense-enjoyment, and

lust, greed and anger add to the illusion and must be

avoided. With real disillusionment, sins, and

attachments must automatically cease. Conversely, a

pure life and unselfish performance of duties and

serenity of mind lead to realization of the truth

behind the veil. Whether attachments have not ceased,

we may take it that the knowledge is unreal, and that

only lip service is being rendered to theory, and the

illusion within is increasing, not diminishing. True

Jnana can come, and great illusion be dissolved only

by the same process as has been prescribed for

liberation from Karma on the basis of the soul being a

separate spiritual entity according to the Dvaita

Philosophy. Thus it is that the Gita is book of Life

for all, irrespective of differing creeds as to the

ultimate nature of the individual Soul."

 

Rajaji concludes with the following quotation: "It is

not enough to know that we should wake up. It is

necessary that we should wake up."

 

Let us Wake Up!

 

Ram Chandran

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>

>Rajaji concludes with the following quotation: "It is

>not enough to know that we should wake up. It is

>necessary that we should wake up."

>

>Let us Wake Up!

>

>Ram Chandran

>

 

Yes - Rajaji was gifted in putting things in words. But his heart was

more on VishishhTaadvaita than Advaita. But he had an ample opportunities

to interact with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

K. Sadananda

Code 6323

Naval Research Laboratory

Washington D.C. 20375

Voice (202)767-2117

Fax:(202)767-2623

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