Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Dear Dennis, Sadananda and all: We all agree that human agency is illusory, that the gunas alone act. But how does it come to pass that the gunas act in one way rather than another?. If the 'divine will' (with apologies to Sadananda and Frank --- this phrase is useful and well sanctioned in other traditions so I propose to use it) is arbitrary and incomprehensible how is it possible for us to acquiesce or submit to it? In other words, if things are not to our liking and we believe that Ishwara could have willed them to be otherwise is there any reason other than slavish obedience why we should not revolt against them? Frank suggests that this is not an important question but it seems clear to me that it is. Spinoza proposed a rather drastic solution to this problem: it is part of the perfection of God's creation that it is logically impossible for things to be other than they are. (In modern terms this is Penrose's 'strong determinism'.) Note, Dennis, this is stronger than the painting metaphor (which might be called 'classical determinism') because, in your presentation, the painting is not the only one which is logically possible. And note that to say that strong determinism is a limitation on 'God's free will' doesn't make sense unless an embargo on logically impossible behaviour is a limitation. Likewise I would refute Sadananda's objection > Since he has all the capacities that one can dream off, > he can create more than one universe or universes with many histories. by pointing out that is not imposing a limitation on Iswhara to say that he only conceives universes which are logically possible. I also think that the suggestion here that that there are opportunities for creation that Ishwara fails to avail himself of (by exercising his 'free will' and choosing to create one universe rather than another) must be wrong --- surely *this* is a limitation on his creativity. I hope this provides some food for thought. Regards, Patrick Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Dear Dennis, Patrick, Sadananda, frank, and others, Welcome Patrick! Had to join this fascinating discussion. I agree with frank's intuitions of God being construed as Isvara, Hiranyagarba, Avalokitesvara, Jaweh or JHVH, Allah, etc. And that this is a relative entitification. These are all characters, many are anthropomorphic. How could they not be within the relative? As to whether God (construed this way) has free will -- this character lacks free will for the same reason we do. Any movement or action or thought associated with this divine character is again characterizeable by the whirling of the gunas. This isn't to deny, however, that there are teachings whose efficacy depends on our human belief that God has free will! Just like there are teachings that depend on our belief that *we* have free will! These teachings are beautiful and profound and inspirational, and are part of the magnificent display. God, beliefs in God, seeking God, devotional actions towards God, are all part of God's wonderful display!! Maybe I'm coming into this too late to know what the painting metaphor is, but Patrick mentioned that the painting metaphor of determinism allows for alternative paintings to exist, and is therefore not as strong as strong determinism. Is this the same one that Ramesh Balsekar talks about? The 50-mile-long painting that represents all of phenomenality, that is already set, but it is looked at from left to right, through time, so that there is the appearance of sequentiality and cause-effect? If so, then it's certainly strong enough. Going by the evidence within the painting, which is all the evidence there is - there is no evidence of the existence of another painting. Maybe you could summarize the "logical impossibility" argument of Spinoza's. Does it depend on a particular definition of God? It is a very useful was to characterize determinism as that description of phenomenality in which no two historical narratives can be true. No alternate histories. On the micro level, this translates to there being no true counterfactual statement, and no cause-effect relations. "No alternate history" means nothing can be/could have been different from the way it is now. Is-ness. Simultaneity. We can *say* things like "I would have liked to go to Cancun instead of Guadalajara," but upon analysis, this makes no real sense. It is an evocative statement, not pointing to any counterfactual state of affairs. Basically, in this kind of determinism, there are no woulda-coulda-shoulda's, no if-then's, no why-and-because's. A true intuitive understanding of this usually serves to calm the mind's seeking impulse to ask "why" questions about the way phenomenality is. But in advaita it's not called determinism. The insight in advaita or non-dualism is not that entities are determined -- but rather that there are no separate entities. Nothing exists such that it could either have free will or be determined. It is for *that* reason that it is said that there's no free will. But there's really no determinism either. About *what* would that statement be made? Welcome again, Patrick! Nice to hear your interesting and sophisticated thoughts on these issues. Om! --Greg At 10:04 AM 8/17/00 -0400, you wrote: >>>> Dear Dennis, Sadananda and all: We all agree that human agency is illusory, that the gunas alone act. But how does it come to pass that the gunas act in one way rather than another?. If the 'divine will' (with apologies to Sadananda and Frank --- this phrase is useful and well sanctioned in other traditions so I propose to use it) is arbitrary and incomprehensible how is it possible for us to acquiesce or submit to it? In other words, if things are not to our liking and we believe that Ishwara could have willed them to be otherwise is there any reason other than slavish obedience why we should not revolt against them? Frank suggests that this is not an important question but it seems clear to me that it is. Spinoza proposed a rather drastic solution to this problem: it is part of the perfection of God's creation that it is logically impossible for things to be other than they are. (In modern terms this is Penrose's 'strong determinism'.) Note, Dennis, this is stronger than the painting metaphor (which might be called 'classical determinism') because, in your presentation, the painting is not the only one which is logically possible. And note that to say that strong determinism is a limitation on 'God's free will' doesn't make sense unless an embargo on logically impossible behaviour is a limitation. Likewise I would refute Sadananda's objection > Since he has all the capacities that one can dream off, > he can create more than one universe or universes with many histories. by pointing out that is not imposing a limitation on Iswhara to say that he only conceives universes which are logically possible. I also think that the suggestion here that that there are opportunities for creation that Ishwara fails to avail himself of (by exercising his 'free will' and choosing to create one universe rather than another) must be wrong --- surely *this* is a limitation on his creativity. I hope this provides some food for thought. Regards, Patrick ---------- <http://click./1/7748/6/_/489436/_/966521057/> ---------- Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives are available at: <http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/>http://www.eScribe.com/culture/adv aitin/ To from the list, send Email to <advaitin- > For other contact, Email to <advaitins <<<< Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Dear Greg, I am very pleased to have engaged your interest in this question and I look forward to your contributions. > As to whether God (construed this way) has free will -- this character > lacks free will for the same reason we do. Any movement or action or > thought associated with this divine character is again characterizeable by > the whirling of the gunas. OK so Iswhara is conditioned by the gunas. But surely the gunas are not free agents? > Maybe I'm coming into this too late to know what the painting metaphor is, > but Patrick mentioned that the painting metaphor of determinism allows for > alternative paintings to exist, and is therefore not as strong as strong > determinism. Is this the same one that Ramesh Balsekar talks about? The > 50-mile-long painting that represents all of phenomenality, that is already > set, but it is looked at from left to right, through time, so that there is > the appearance of sequentiality and cause-effect? If so, then it's > certainly strong enough. Going by the evidence within the painting, which > is all the evidence there is - there is no evidence of the existence of > another painting. Interesting point. We'll have to ask Dennis (it surely wasn't what he had in mind!) > Maybe you could summarize the "logical impossibility" argument of > Spinoza's. Does it depend on a particular definition of God? Unfortunately I don't buy Spinoza's argument myself and I wouldn't be able to defend his metaphysics in open court, but to answer your questions in 100 words or less: Spinoza's God is the totality of all that is, understood as an individual being ('the infinite and eternal being who is God or nature') apart from whom there are no other beings. (This doctrine is known as the 'uniqueness of substance'.) God is the sole free cause, beyond good and evil and wholly immanent. He is knwowable to us through two attributes, thought and extension, and these are parallel so that whatever is known under one attribute can be translated to the other. Thus for Spinoza it is equally correct to say that God is the World (the extended thing) and God is consciousness (the thinking thing) and physics and logic are co-extensive. The argument for strong determinism ('Things could not have been brought into being by God in any order or in any manner other than that which has in fact obtained') is based on the perfection or maximality or uniqeness of God: if another universe is logically possible but not realized then God, the extended thing, is not all that he could be. The idea that all things follow from the divine nature in an absolutely necessary way is central to his philosophy which he is brazen enough to cast as a way to salvation. Man's 'freedom, salvation or blessedness' lies in the constant and eternal love of God, and this 'intellectual love' is *nothing other* than the pleasure of understanding how individual things (and in particular our emotions) arise with inexorable logic from the 'necessity of the divine nature'. I hope this helps. Regards, Patrick Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Patrick worte: > >We all agree that human agency is >illusory, that the gunas alone act. >But how does it come to pass that >the gunas act in one way rather than >another?. Since that one way includes all the one ways, in any particular way they act, the same question remains as to why did they act that way and not another way. The question may cease only when the actions are random and unpredictable. We will come back to this but first a little clarification. First let us be clear from Advaita point - Brahman is the absolute state beyond descriptions - one without a second. All discussions of wills and no-will actually at the next level - vyavahaara Here we talk about Iswara, the creator, the Jagat, the universe, and jiiva, the individual. We have already come down to next level and what we talk has no relavance at the Brahman state. Things get muddy if we keep changing these reference states- jump from Iswara to Brahman sometimes without realizing it - this is just for clarificaition. When we say prakriti acts with its guna's behind, it acts as per the laws of nature established with the creation. Since there is the intelligence behind the prakriti propelling it to act, and the intellegent or intellegence being what it is, cannot act unintelligently - is that a limitation? No it is its glory. Hence creation is not a random process but well ordered or behaved thermodynamic system. Randomly typing somethings and expect to have an order in the results is not possible. That is why it is called creation rather than random process. Laws that are discovered in a corner of laboratory are universal and valid galaxies and galaxies away implies that the sytem is well behaved. Hence there is always a perticular way, the way is propelled by the results of the previous action and the expectation of the results for the future. Only otherway is an unintellegent random way and that is washedout since intelligence is behind the prakriti with its Guna-s. If the 'divine will' >(with apologies to Sadananda and Frank >--- this phrase is useful and well >sanctioned in other traditions so I >propose to use it) >is arbitrary and incomprehensible how is >it possible for us to acquiesce or >submit >to it? Divine will is O,K since we are now taking at the level of Iswara and not Brahman. No need for apology. At the Iswara level there is a divine will. It is sanctioned in the Advaita too. In Ch. Up - bahusyaam prajaayeyeti - He wanted to become many and He became many - That was a willful action - 'nowill' 'no action' etc are at Brahman level as long as we donot get these concpets mixed up there is no problem. Now 'divine will' is not random or arbitrary and incomprehensible either from Iswara point. He follws the laws laid down by himslef. Just as there is no arbitraryness and inconsistencies in the laws governing our dream creations from dremers point of view. Waker may have a different openion or limited subject in the dream may have a different openion about it. Creation being a creation, it is as I said has to be a well behaved system and cannot be arbitray impling randomness. Otherwise the scientists will be out of jobs. >From our limited intellect, yes we may see orbitraryness but that is the limitation of our intellect and not the limitaion of the Iswara or creation. Hence basis for your question is itself is invalid. In other words, if things are not >to our liking and we believe >that Ishwara could have willed them to >be otherwise is there any reason other >than slavish obedience why we should not >revolt against them? No need to be slave either - by all means revolt - Suppose I donot like 'gravitaional force'. I donot like to be slave to that force - so what do I do - I can not jump from the fouth floor just becuse I donot like the gravitaional force. Of course I can use my intelligence and try to udersand the laws governing the gravitation and make use of it to overcome it. Hence it is not slavish obedience to Iswara, but appreciation of His laws and use the very intelligence that He has given to do what I like. Revolt if you can and if that helps to conquer the laws you will. But then even that capacity to overcome are already there in the Iswara's creation. I wouldnot call it revolt any more but use of proper intelligence to arrive what you want - since such possibilities already exist in the Iswara creation. I would thank him for that. >Frank suggests that this is not an >important question but it seems clear to >me that it is. >Spinoza proposed a rather drastic >solution to this problem: it is part of >the >perfection of God's creation that it is >logically impossible for things to >be other than they are. (In modern terms >this is Penrose's 'strong determinism'.) I donot know what Spinoza's theory - but based on what you wrote - I donot see any dramatics involved. A solution to any problem in the creation are part of the creation too. There is nothing absolutely man made - the possiblilites for man to make or in the above case the posibilities for any drastic solution is not out side the scope of creation - it all follows the laws of nature hence within the creation. I am missing the profoundity of Spinaza's statement. Likewise >I would refute Sadananda's objection > >> Since he has all the capacities that one can dream off, >> he can create more than one universe or universes with many histories. > >by pointing out that is not imposing a >limitation on Iswhara to say that he >only conceives >universes which are logically possible. I donot imply exactly that - He being the cretor and system being a creation, to be qualified to be called as creation - it is not random and hence follows as a well behaved thermodynamic system - Logic is only from our level - Some time our intellect cannot apprehend what people call 'miracles' which does not seem to be logical - From large pedastal these possiblities are also exist in the creation follows their own laws which are with in the system. From the total intellegence one can use your teminology that everything is logical since intellience is behind it - otherwise it is only be illogical - then it is not a creation but random and no intellgence can be behind the illogical. This is a fundamental contradition - intelligent doing unintelligent - not a limitation of Iswara >I also think that the suggestion here >that >that there are opportunities for >creation that Ishwara fails to avail >himself of (by exercising >his 'free will' and choosing to create >one universe rather than another) must >be wrong --- >surely *this* is a limitation on his >creativity. How do you know what opportunities that he did not exercise. The point is all opportunities are with in the creation itself. If there are such possiblilities that exists then he has created those possiblities and therefore they are within the system. Sitting inside the sytem one never think of any possiblities beyond the system and one goes out of the sytem then one discovers that there is no system to be outside or inside to concern about. This is the nature of the problem here. I am not sure we are communicating on the same wave length - but I am sure we will merge even if we do not agree on the subject.. Hari Om! Sadananda >I hope this provides some food for >thought. > >Regards, > >Patrick > > > >Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy >focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives >are available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ To >from the list, send Email to <advaitin- > For other >contact, Email to <advaitins > K. Sadananda Code 6323 Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375 Voice (202)767-2117 Fax:(202)767-2623 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Patrick Kenny wrote: > > [...] ....if things are not > to our liking and we believe > that Ishwara could have willed them to > be otherwise is there any reason other > than slavish obedience why we should not > revolt against them? > Frank suggests that this is not an > important question but it seems clear to > me that it is. > namaste well, it has relative importance, and this in contrast to 'Absolute importance' --if i may put it this way for argument's sake [because 'Absolute importance' is an incongruency of terms! as ramji emphasized, the paramarthika (Absolute) and vyavaharika (Relative) levels cannot be intermixed]... that is, no adjectives or adjuncts can go with the Absolute--really has no consequential weight! in other words, once the ineffable brahman fills the Heart, one's svabhavana (self feeling-essence) soars *far* beyond the joys and sorrows experienced in the mental ruminations of [what i'll call] 'ordinary awareness,' and the matter of worldly likes and/or dislikes are experienced as merely superficial playthings! yes. the world no longer has the intensity or gravity it formerly carried. therefore the questions of whether one should revolt are dependant upon whether any consequential problems are perceived to begin with! this is why i maintain the world is perfect *as is* and is indeed the product of a permanent, universal archetype in Relativity--which requires [in order to function]--the forces of light and darkness. this is why the sages and sruti have viewed the projection of brahman into Life as Leela (the Play). OM shaanthi Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Hi Patrick, You know, now that I see your summary of Spinoza's argument, I don't buy it either. Thanks for sharing it. The soundness of arguments depends on their definitions being true, and intuitive. What I'm not crazy about is Spinoza's definition of God... You ask, >>>> OK so Iswhara is conditioned by the gunas. But surely the gunas are not free agents? God is not conditioned by the gunas. God doesn't control the gunas (there are some teachings that say that God wields the gunas), and the gunas don't control God. Rather, God's actions *just are* actions of gunas. Whatever is attributed to God, whatever God is said to do, is actually guna-whirling. And the gunas themselves are not free or unfree agents, nor do they control anything else. They just *are*. Om! --Greg Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Dear Ram, Sadananda and Greg, Thank you for your replies. I'm pressed for time right now so I can only respond to Sadananda. (I think this is important since we are definitely talking at cross purposes.) Two types of determinism (at least!) need to be distinguished: (1) Classical Determinism (often associated with Laplace). According to Newtonian physics, a complete knowledge of the state of the universe at any instant together with the laws of physics is sufficient to determine the entire history of the universe (past and future). Newton and apparently Sadananda (you are in eminently good company) believe that the laws of physics are decided by the whim of the Creator, so that many different universes are logically possible. (2) Strong Determinism (raised as a possibility by Penrose in the book "The Emporor's New Mind" but unfortunately not mentioned in the review that Ram has referred us to) says that there is only one logically consistent set of physical laws and constants and hence only one logically possible universe. (Spinoza's proposition that 'Things could not have been brought into being by God in any order or in any manner other than that which has in fact obtained' is an equivalent formulation in terms which are more familiar to members of the list.) Personally I would very much like to be convinced of the truth of (2) but trying to settle this question in the current state of physical knowledge seems hopeless (although string theorists have been known to dabble with it). Regards, Patrick Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Dear Patrick, Sorry to jump in, I know you were talking to Sada-ji... You wrote: Personally I would very much like to be convinced of the truth of (2) but trying to settle this question in the current state of physical knowledge seems hopeless (although string theorists have been known to dabble with it). Have you read the Mandukya Upanishad, Nisargadatta, Ramesh Balsekar? Krishna Menon's ATMA DARSHAN will help a lot too. It's not really a scientific question, more a philosophical one. The choice between (1) and (2) is not a matter of predictability or empirical evidence. Even if you knew "in advance" every phenomenal outcome and every phenomenal description, in other words, if you were omniscient, it still wouldn't decide between (1) and (2). Because the question of whether there exists a history alternative to the present one is just like the question whether there exists a thought alternative to the current thought.... Om! --Greg Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 17, 2000 Report Share Posted August 17, 2000 Patrick Kenny wrote: > the only answer I can offer is that any > personal experience that I have of the > ineffable Brahman filling the heart came > about as a result of wrapping my > mind around the problem that I raised. > namaste yes, patrick, quite so. as i'm sure you're aware, this is part and parcel of the path of jnana, which primarily uses the Mind as the instrument leading to Self-discovery. (i'll elaborate on this, but first i'd like to make the following point.) consider how virtually everyone experiences that 'brahman in the Heart' to one degree or another...but unawares they attribute it ordinarily to the by-product of a life condition and how they relate to it. that is, they interpret a given wave of pleasure or joy they might be feeling at a given time to a fulfillment of a desire in one way or another--which although has a component of relative truth to it, the real source of the joy being experienced is a leak--as it were-- emanating from the Self Itself, having such an insignificant connection to the Mind, per se, as to be, from an overview perspective, comparatively irrelevant. now, for one who's on the path of jnana, it becomes more and more evident that these 'leaks' or visitations into one's oceanic Self are precipitated specifically when the Mind is *not* engaged in the relative spectrum. the path of jnana eventually reveals that it is a process of the logical Mind eventually having to exhaust its energy. in due course, over time, it starts coming closer and closer to reaching critical mass, whereupon it's ready to finally yield out of an unmistakeable insight that it has been trapped in a vicious circle where questions answered breed the pattern of infinite questions to be answered. where, as greg mentioned, in the end they're only called theories anyway! viz. the so-called 'superstring theory' (or 'theory of everything,' formerly the 'unified field theory') that wants to tie in the 'general theory of relativity' with 'quantum partical theory.' this is why the esoteric teachings behind all religions implicate a state of no-Mind as a pre-requisite and simultaneous condition to that 'experience' of brahman in the Heart. therefore, as i've pointed out numerous times on our List, the philosophical/speculative Mind has to be finally relinquished...is the very culprit king janaka spoke of as "...the enemy to be dealt with summarily." this is what is referred to as manonasa (Mind destroyed) by the vedantins; mu-shin (no-Mind) by the zens; "having the mind of a child" by jesus; "be still and know that I am God" (where 'be still' refers to not the body obviously but the Mind) by the hebrews; "ain soph" (void of thought) by the cabalists; "islam" (i surrender my [thoughts]) by the sufis; "stopping the internal dialogue" by the toltec shamans; etc... it's important to know that the subconscious goal we're all seeking has not to do with reaching a state of philosophy, but a state of Being. of course most philosophers recognize this, but they tend to get so captured by the process of speculation, thatt they forget what they're really striving to finally achieve! in light of this, i'm neither implying that one's philosophical pursuit be abandoned at all. i'm only pointing out that the above observation should be considered and perhaps planted as a seed in back of one's mind--in the course of one's philosophical pursuit. regards, frank Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2000 Report Share Posted August 18, 2000 Patrick wrote: >Two types of determinism (at least!) need to be distinguished: > >(1) Classical Determinism (often associated with Laplace). According >to Newtonian physics, a complete knowledge of the state of the >universe at any instant together with the laws of physics is >sufficient to determine the entire history of the universe (past and >future). Newton and apparently Sadananda (you are in eminently good >company) believe that the laws of physics are decided by the whim of >the Creator, so that many different universes are logically possible. I was not aware of the two determinations. But my comments still stands. I donot imply that the laws at the whims of the creator in the sense that creator is different from creation. It cannot be, at least as per Vedanta. - Hence if one talks about creation with one or many histories, clasical or strong determination etc as for as Vedanta is concerned they are all not out side the system of investigation, explanation differ but that makes no difference. One logically consistent or many logically consistent sets - would it make difference as long as they are logical and self-consistent. Logicality and self-consistencey itself are the fundamental laws and do they make it as the whims of the creator - Since that it is the part of the system deduced either clasical or strong determination - all Vedanta claims is that they should be logical and self-consistent - does that aspect come under 'whims of the creator' - I donot think so - That is what precisely I mean by logical system or laws of creation which are within the creation and again creator is not different from the system since for logical consistent system there is an intelligence involved. - Vedanata insists the intellegent cause and the material cause are one and the same - there is no Iswara separate from the system. Hence I still donot see how specifically Strong Determination makes any difference from the totality. Hari Om! Sadananda > >(2) Strong Determinism (raised as a possibility by Penrose in the >book "The Emporor's New Mind" but unfortunately not mentioned in the >review that Ram has referred us to) says that there is only one >logically consistent set of physical laws and constants and hence only >one logically possible universe. (Spinoza's proposition that 'Things >could not have been brought into being by God in any order or in any >manner other than that which has in fact obtained' is an equivalent >formulation in terms which are more familiar to members of the list.) > >Personally I would very much like to be convinced of the truth of (2) >but trying to settle this question in the current state of physical >knowledge seems hopeless (although string theorists have been known to >dabble with it). > >Regards, > >Patrick > K. Sadananda Code 6323 Naval Research Laboratory Washington D.C. 20375 Voice (202)767-2117 Fax:(202)767-2623 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2000 Report Share Posted August 18, 2000 Dear Greg, Sadananda and Frank, Since the question that I raised (whether it is logically possible for things to be other than they are) is not one that Advaita has preoccupied itself with, I am not surprised that you do not generally consider it to be of great importance. When Sadananda writes > Hence I still donot see how specifically Strong Determination makes any > difference from the totality. I understand him to mean that he personally doesn't find the question interesting. I would not presume to quarrel with this judgement but merely point out that my own personal experience has been that the question is enormously interesting. Again, when Frank writes > once the ineffable brahman > fills the Heart, one's svabhavana (self > feeling-essence) soars *far* beyond the > joys and sorrows experienced in the mental > ruminations of [what i'll call] 'ordinary > awareness,' and the matter of worldly likes > and/or dislikes are experienced as merely > superficial playthings! the only answer I can offer is that any personal experience that I have of the ineffable Brahman filling the heart came about as a result of wrapping my mind around the problem that I raised. To keep you on your toes, Greg, I have to insist that the question of strong determinism *is* a scientific one (albeit not an empirical one). The whole project of string theory is to enumerate all possible sets of physical laws and constants (and hence all possible universes). Regards, Patrick Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2000 Report Share Posted August 18, 2000 Hey Patrick, I'm there! Thanks for the info. I'm glad that scientists are researching this question. I agree with you, empirical research won't be the method! May I ask, as this question seems to have spiritual significance to you, why not intensely undertake the investigation yourself? Why wait for the results of others' work? Aren't you investigating something even prior to what the string theorists are looking into? They've enumerated what they take to be more than one set of laws. Aren't you looking into the question "Is possibility possible?" Go for it!! Om! --Greg At 10:26 AM 8/18/00 -0400, Patrick Kenny wrote: To keep you on your toes, Greg, I have to insist that the question of strong determinism *is* a scientific one (albeit not an empirical one). The whole project of string theory is to enumerate all possible sets of physical laws and constants (and hence all possible universes). Regards, Patrick <<<< Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2000 Report Share Posted August 18, 2000 Dear Greg, In case you are interested in a very well-written, non-mathematical introduction to string theory go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393046885/metaprices/002-7030790-7412035 A cursory perusal of this book will be enough to convince you that these problems are not going to be solved any time soon. This may not be a bad thing because it is not clear what our finest minds will do with their time if they ever do succeed in hammering out the Final Theory of Everything. Regards, Patrick > Hey Patrick, > > I'm there! Thanks for the info. I'm > glad that scientists are researching > this question. I agree with you, > empirical research won't be the > method! > > May I ask, as this question seems to > have spiritual significance to you, > why not intensely undertake the > investigation yourself? Why wait for > the > results of others' work? Aren't you > investigating something even prior to > what the string theorists are looking > into? They've enumerated what they > take to be more than one set of laws. > Aren't you looking into the question > "Is possibility possible?" Go for > it!! > > Om! > > --Greg > > At 10:26 AM 8/18/00 -0400, Patrick > Kenny wrote: > > To keep you on your toes, Greg, I have > to insist that the question of strong > determinism *is* a scientific one > (albeit not an empirical one). The > whole > project of string theory is to > enumerate > all possible sets of physical laws > and constants (and hence all possible > universes). > > Regards, > > Patrick > <<<< > > ----- > > ----- > Discussion of the True Meaning of > Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy > focusing on non-duality between mind > and matter. Searchable List Archives > are available at: > http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ > To from the list, send > Email to > <advaitin- > For > other contact, Email to > <advaitins > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 18, 2000 Report Share Posted August 18, 2000 God Bless them! Thanks for the link. Several people I know who are interested in Advaita are also interested in string theory. When/if scientists ever come up with a Final Theory of Everything, that's just what they'll have. A theory. Then what?? Regards, --Greg At 11:36 AM 8/18/00 -0400, Patrick Kenny wrote: >>>> Dear Greg, In case you are interested in a very well-written, non-mathematical introduction to string theory go to <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393046885/metaprices/002-7030790-74 12035>http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393046885/metaprices/002-70307 90-7412035 A cursory perusal of this book will be enough to convince you that these problems are not going to be solved any time soon. This may not be a bad thing because it is not clear what our finest minds will do with their time if they ever do succeed in hammering out the Final Theory of Everything. Regards, Patrick > Hey Patrick, > > I'm there! Thanks for the info. I'm > glad that scientists are researching > this question. I agree with you, > empirical research won't be the > method! > > May I ask, as this question seems to > have spiritual significance to you, > why not intensely undertake the > investigation yourself? Why wait for > the > results of others' work? Aren't you > investigating something even prior to > what the string theorists are looking > into? They've enumerated what they > take to be more than one set of laws. > Aren't you looking into the question > "Is possibility possible?" Go for > it!! > > Om! > > --Greg > > At 10:26 AM 8/18/00 -0400, Patrick > Kenny wrote: > > To keep you on your toes, Greg, I have > to insist that the question of strong > determinism *is* a scientific one > (albeit not an empirical one). The > whole > project of string theory is to > enumerate > all possible sets of physical laws > and constants (and hence all possible > universes). > > Regards, > > Patrick > <<<< > > ----- > > ----- > Discussion of the True Meaning of > Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy > focusing on non-duality between mind > and matter. Searchable List Archives > are available at: > <http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/>http://www.eScribe.com/culture/adv aitin/ > To from the list, send > Email to > <advaitin- > For > other contact, Email to > <advaitins > ---------- <http://click./1/8117/6/_/489436/_/966612998/> ---------- Discussion of the True Meaning of Sankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy focusing on non-duality between mind and matter. Searchable List Archives are available at: <http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/>http://www.eScribe.com/culture/adv aitin/ To from the list, send Email to <advaitin- > For other contact, Email to <advaitins <<<< Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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