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This article is emailed to you by Ram Chandran ( rchandran )

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Source: The Hindu (http://www.the-hindu.com)

 

The true meaning of penance

 

CHENNAI, NOV. 15. While God has endowed human beings with some

astonishing and enviable faculties, it is a matter of regret that

many lead an aimless and a purposeless life. On the other hand,

each one among them should be motivated by a desire to serve, to

remain humble, take steps to reach the goal and then look back

about the contribution he or she has made. What are man's duties

to be carried out should be clear so that he can rest in peace

that he has not wasted this precious life - a rare gift of God.

The answer is contained in the Mahabharatam in an advice tendered

to the Pandavas by a sage.

 

A man has to work hard and earn by himself and not be a parasite

on others, eating the food thrown by them. Whenever and wherever

possible, he should share his meals with others. Never should he

enjoy the God-given comforts and his food, all alone. He should

be charitable in his disposition and help others by giving them

what he can and thereby remove his poverty. If a person sticks to

these acts, his stay in life can be considered worthy, answered

Sage Markandeya.

 

``What is real penance'' was the next doubt raised by

Yudhishtira. Neither turning an ascetic and living in seclusion,

nor the observance of silence, nor starving, nor other external

features can be termed as penance in its true sense. The most

important constituent is purity of mind. A person is a zealous

observer of penance when his thoughts and words are absolutely

free from jealousy and malice. His intentions should be genuine.

He should always speak truth and should show compassion to all.

 

Charity given by men of impure thoughts, by a teacher who fails

to transmit knowledge to his disciple, by a drunkard and by a

characterless ascetic should be abhorred. The next question was

about the nature of the best ruler, for which Markandeya narrated

a story. Amplifying this in his lecture, Sri K. P. Arivanandam

said four kings were about to take off in a chariot when Sage

Narada wanted to join them. The vehicle could take only four and

hence one has to go. The first to be sent out was one who was

philanthropic but who always boasted about his generosity. The

second gave away his horses used to drive his chariot to some

needy but later regretted having parted with them. The third

evaded giving a gift which was with him by uttering a lie that he

had earmarked it for someone else. The fourth was concerned only

about the publicity and fame he will get by his charity. One who

has saved the life of a dove chased by a bird by slicing off

flesh from his body and offering it to the latter in lieu of the

former, stands as the exemplar of mercy and charity.

 

Copyrights: 2000 The Hindu & Tribeca Internet Initiatives Inc.

 

Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly

prohibited without the consent of The Hindu & Tribeca Internet Initiatives Inc.

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