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PBV Rajan wrote (among other things): "Advaitins are Hindus who ..."

 

I beg to disagree. I think most Advaitins may be Hindus, but not ALL need to

be.

I consider myself an Advaitin, insofar as I believe that all there is is

Consciousness, and that whatever is perceived is only an appearance in

Consciousness.

But I don't consider myself a Hindu. I don't agree with many things that

most Hindus accept (many gods, reincarnation, castes, etc.)

 

------

K Kathirasan wrote (among other things): "this list is for the discussion

of Advaita Vedanta and not just Advaita".

 

Could you please expound on this distinction?

 

Miguel-Angel

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>"Miguel Angel Carrasco" <macf12

>advaitin

><advaitin>

> Hindu Advaita?

>Tue, 27 Mar 2001 02:13:31 +0100

>

>PBV Rajan wrote (among other things): "Advaitins are Hindus who ..."

>

>I beg to disagree. I think most Advaitins may be Hindus, but not ALL need

>to

>be.

>I consider myself an Advaitin.

 

YOu are absolutely right - advaita is not a religion - it is the essense of

the truth and hence sanaatana dharam in a way.

calling any thing about advaita is itself inconsistent with the

understanding of advaita. I know Shre Rajan did not mean that. but words

are always misleading.

 

Hari OM!

Sadananda

_______________

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:-) INTERESTING :-)

 

If you accept the concept which starts with the statement "All that is

there..." then what is that you are recognizing as that "All" in side the

"All that is there..." :-)

 

The "All" as perceived may differ from individual to individual. May be you

are not aware, but by accepting the statement "All that is..." you are

implying all the belief systems of the world... Specifically the things

which Hindus believe in.

 

If conscious can appear as a Tree, Stone, Ice-block, table, chair, human,

bird --- blah blah blah... then why can't the conscious appear as Kali (as

Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa seen it), Panduranga (As Saint Tukaram seen it),

Ganesh, Hanuman, Rama, Krishna and thousands of other Angels who are listed

in the epics!

 

I think not being able to see the Angels, or not believing in any such

thing, is a limitation in the personal consciousness (they are limited in

their own thinking I mean).... Just like a person who is sitting in his

home in India can't see a person who is dwelling in America, humans ---

being limited by their own consciousness --- though intelligently think that

"All that is there is consciousness" but not really up to that mark where

they can see each and everything as consciousness :-) They know the rules

of the game very well, but they can't play the game.

 

Cricket Game is known by Millions of people. They can watch and enjoy it.

However, only 12 people really stand on the ground and play it! I believe

Advaita is a big game where you find millions of spectators but only few

real players. No matter how much a spectator can tell-tale the rules of the

game, the bliss can be experienced only when one really plays it :-)

 

MEDITATE, MEDITATE AND MEDITATE ON THE INDIVISIBLE TRUTH EVERY DAY...

EVERYONE SHALL EXPERIENCE IT SOME DAY!

 

 

I hope I made myself clear...

 

I remain yours,

Madhava

 

 

>

> Miguel Angel Carrasco [macf12]

> Tuesday, March 27, 2001 4:14 AM

> advaitin

> Hindu Advaita?

>

>

> PBV Rajan wrote (among other things): "Advaitins are

> Hindus who ..."

>

> I beg to disagree. I think most Advaitins may be Hindus, but

> not ALL need to

> be.

> I consider myself an Advaitin, insofar as I believe that all

> there is is

> Consciousness, and that whatever is perceived is only an appearance in

> Consciousness.

> But I don't consider myself a Hindu. I don't agree with many

> things that

> most Hindus accept (many gods, reincarnation, castes, etc.)

>

> ------

> K Kathirasan wrote (among other things): "this list is for

> the discussion

> of Advaita Vedanta and not just Advaita".

>

> Could you please expound on this distinction?

>

> Miguel-Angel

>

>

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> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of

> nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman.

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>

>

>

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> >PBV Rajan wrote (among other things): "Advaitins are Hindus who..."

> >I beg to disagree. I think most Advaitins may be Hindus, but not

>>ALL need to be. I consider myself an Advaitin.

 

Sri Sadanandaji wrote:

> YOu are absolutely right - advaita is not a religion - it is the

> essense of the truth and hence sanaatana dharam in a way.

> calling any thing about advaita is itself inconsistent with the

> understanding of advaita. I know Shre Rajan did not mean that. but

> words are always misleading.

 

Hari Om!

I think, just as Advaita is not a religion, so too Hinduism is

not a religion too. But when we speak in "vyaavahaarika" terms

just as we say Hinduism is my/your/our/their religion, so too

it is true to say, Advaitins are Hindus who believe in Advaita!

I really don't understand how anyone can say they are Advaitin,

and not Hindu! Advaita _IS_ one of the major Hindu philosophies,

isn't it?? After all it is Hinduism that gave birth, nurtured and

still follows and supports the Advaita philosophy. How can we

imagine _any_ exponents of Advaita beginning from Sri Krishna,

Shankara, Vivekananda and even till Swami Chinmayanandaji without

Hinduism??? Is there any Hindu ritual or prayer that hasn't been

influenced by the Advaitic philosophy??

> calling any thing about advaita is itself inconsistent with the

> understanding of advaita.

 

Well, when there is true realization of advaita, there may not

be any need to "call anything" to begin with- who will call whom??!!

But when we are discussing/learning it is pre-supposed we are

in the realm of dualities and I strongly feel and believe that

separation of Advaita from the Hinduism is like chopping off

nice face of mother Hinduism for our convenience and say this

is now a separate entity! This reminds me of the sad event that

happened few years ago when someone even contested that Ramakrishna

Mission was different from Hinduism and even tried to contest it

(without much success) in courts! This doesn't mean intolerance

or disrespect to any -isms or religions. Hinduism recognizes

and respects all paths as equally valid. But this is only an

attempt to give credit where it is due.

 

With best regards.

-Srinivas Nagulapalli

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Hello Srinivas,

 

As a Westerner, non-Hindu, let me take a stab at this :-)

 

It all depends on how you define "Advaita." If you define it so that it

entails Hinduism, then it comes out circularly that all Advaitins are

Hindus. But there are two much more common definitions (D1 and D2 below)

of Advaita in vogue these days. As I've heard in English among

English-language seekers, D2 is much more common than D1:

 

(D1) A bit orthodox: Advaita Vedanta is the philosophy of Adi

Shankaracharya, also as expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and

Brahma Sutras. Advaita is largely, but not solely, a philosophy. Studying

it benefits by familiarity with Sanskrit, as well as with Hindu culture and

religion. Devotion to one's chosen deity is encouraged - yet choice of one

particular deity over another is not a large issue. One need not belong to

any particular caste or nationality, and one may remain Catholic or Jewish,

for example, and benefit greatly by studying Advaita. "Advaita does not

require you to change your religion; rather it helps you understand your

own religion." (Paraphrase from a monk from the Ramakrishna Mission,

personal conversation years ago - he used the word "Vedanta.")

 

(D2) Non-orthodox, popular, Westernized: Advaita needn't be Vedanta at

all, it is just "non-dualism." It is the core of every religion, and

crosses cultures freely. Sanskrit and deities not required, in fact many

adherents are proud of not having these extra added accoutrements. Advaita

shows up in the East as Zen and Taoism, and in the West as philosophy and

psychotherapy, and as "satsang" taught by travelling teachers charging

$100-$500 for a weekend retreat. The main teaching is "You are already

That - Stop the seeking, embrace Love, which is your True Self." If there

are devotional objects, they tend not to be dieties at all, but rather the

satsang teacher herself/himself.

 

Many adherents of D1 object strenuously to the use of the term "Advaita" as

per D2! Many adherents of D2 respect D1, but believe that it puts a lot of

extra, unnecessary stuff like Sanskrit into the mix.

 

There is another, much more orthodox definition than D1, used on the

ADVAITA-L mailing list....

 

Hari OM!

 

--Greg

 

At 06:32 PM 3/27/01 -0000, snagul wrote:

>>>>

> >PBV Rajan wrote (among other things): "Advaitins are Hindus who..."

> >I beg to disagree. I think most Advaitins may be Hindus, but not

>>ALL need to be. I consider myself an Advaitin.

 

Sri Sadanandaji wrote:

> YOu are absolutely right - advaita is not a religion - it is the

> essense of the truth and hence sanaatana dharam in a way.

> calling any thing about advaita is itself inconsistent with the

> understanding of advaita. I know Shre Rajan did not mean that. but

> words are always misleading.

 

Hari Om!

I think, just as Advaita is not a religion, so too Hinduism is

not a religion too. But when we speak in "vyaavahaarika" terms

just as we say Hinduism is my/your/our/their religion, so too

it is true to say, Advaitins are Hindus who believe in Advaita!

I really don't understand how anyone can say they are Advaitin,

and not Hindu! Advaita _IS_ one of the major Hindu philosophies,

isn't it?? After all it is Hinduism that gave birth, nurtured and

still follows and supports the Advaita philosophy. How can we

imagine _any_ exponents of Advaita beginning from Sri Krishna,

Shankara, Vivekananda and even till Swami Chinmayanandaji without

Hinduism??? Is there any Hindu ritual or prayer that hasn't been

influenced by the Advaitic philosophy??

> calling any thing about advaita is itself inconsistent with the

> understanding of advaita.

 

Well, when there is true realization of advaita, there may not

be any need to "call anything" to begin with- who will call whom??!!

But when we are discussing/learning it is pre-supposed we are

in the realm of dualities and I strongly feel and believe that

separation of Advaita from the Hinduism is like chopping off

nice face of mother Hinduism for our convenience and say this

is now a separate entity! This reminds me of the sad event that

happened few years ago when someone even contested that Ramakrishna

Mission was different from Hinduism and even tried to contest it

(without much success) in courts! This doesn't mean intolerance

or disrespect to any -isms or religions. Hinduism recognizes

and respects all paths as equally valid. But this is only an

attempt to give credit where it is due.

 

With best regards.

-Srinivas Nagulapalli

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In that case D2 is to be called Non-Dualism and not Advaita-Vedanta as

A-dwaita and Vedanta are necessarily Sanskrit and of Hindu faith. They go

hand in hand. No doubt the concept occurs in more than one

society/culture/religion- just call it Non-Dualism in the non-orthodox,

popular, Westernized philosophy!! Zen and Taoism in Eastern non Hindu

Philosophy!! etc

There will be no more confusion what belongs where and to whom.

Geetha

 

-

Gregory Goode <goode

<advaitin>; <advaitin>

Tuesday, March 27, 2001 2:29 PM

Re: Re: Hindu Advaita?

 

> Hello Srinivas,

>

> As a Westerner, non-Hindu, let me take a stab at this :-)

>

> It all depends on how you define "Advaita." If you define it so that it

> entails Hinduism, then it comes out circularly that all Advaitins are

> Hindus. But there are two much more common definitions (D1 and D2 below)

> of Advaita in vogue these days. As I've heard in English among

> English-language seekers, D2 is much more common than D1:

>

> (D1) A bit orthodox: Advaita Vedanta is the philosophy of Adi

> Shankaracharya, also as expounded in the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and

> Brahma Sutras. Advaita is largely, but not solely, a philosophy.

Studying

> it benefits by familiarity with Sanskrit, as well as with Hindu culture

and

> religion. Devotion to one's chosen deity is encouraged - yet choice of

one

> particular deity over another is not a large issue. One need not belong

to

> any particular caste or nationality, and one may remain Catholic or

Jewish,

> for example, and benefit greatly by studying Advaita. "Advaita does not

> require you to change your religion; rather it helps you understand your

> own religion." (Paraphrase from a monk from the Ramakrishna Mission,

> personal conversation years ago - he used the word "Vedanta.")

>

> (D2) Non-orthodox, popular, Westernized: Advaita needn't be Vedanta at

> all, it is just "non-dualism." It is the core of every religion, and

> crosses cultures freely. Sanskrit and deities not required, in fact many

> adherents are proud of not having these extra added accoutrements.

Advaita

> shows up in the East as Zen and Taoism, and in the West as philosophy and

> psychotherapy, and as "satsang" taught by travelling teachers charging

> $100-$500 for a weekend retreat. The main teaching is "You are already

> That - Stop the seeking, embrace Love, which is your True Self." If there

> are devotional objects, they tend not to be dieties at all, but rather the

> satsang teacher herself/himself.

>

> Many adherents of D1 object strenuously to the use of the term "Advaita"

as

> per D2! Many adherents of D2 respect D1, but believe that it puts a lot

of

> extra, unnecessary stuff like Sanskrit into the mix.

>

> There is another, much more orthodox definition than D1, used on the

> ADVAITA-L mailing list....

>

> Hari OM!

>

> --Greg

>

>

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Namaste Miguel

 

Just to add to what Gregji has written. Advaita literally means

non-duality. Advaita Vedanta is the philosophy of non-duality as expounded

by the Upanishads (which happens to be the end portion of the Vedas,

therefore Veda + anta (end)). That is the primary difference.

 

In the Vedantic tradition, the sadhaka heavily relies on the scriptures as a

valid means of knowledge (pramana) to know the Self. Since the Atma (self)

is not an object of perception, the need for an external authority to show

you the means to know the Atma is there. Here the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita

and the Brahma Sutras help one by being the external authority.

 

Regards,

Kathi

>

> Miguel Angel Carrasco [sMTP:macf12]

> Tuesday, March 27, 2001 9:14 AM

> advaitin

> Hindu Advaita?

> ------

> K Kathirasan wrote (among other things): "this list is for the discussion

> of Advaita Vedanta and not just Advaita".

>

> Could you please expound on this distinction?

>

> Miguel-Angel

>

>

>

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> Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

> <http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/>

> Please Note the New Changes at the Mail Server

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Hari Om Gregji:

 

In addition to your excellent observations, let me add some additional

historical facts.

 

Jagatguru Adi Sankaracharya is unique in the history of India as he

combined in himself the attributes of a philosopher, a devotee, a

mystic, a poet and a religious reformer. Though he lived twelve

hundred years ago, India and the world feels the impact of the life

and work of this spiritual genius even today. Sankaracharya was born

during the 8th century. By those times, Buddhism was widely spread in

the country, but in a very much changed form from that of the pure

and simple ethical teachings of the Master; Jainism also had its

influence and a wide following. Both the religions, as per common

comprehension, i.e. as per lay men's understanding, were bereft of

the concept of God, with the result that atheism was becoming vogue

and the general creed of the people. Hinduism itself was broken up

into numberless sects and denominations, each opposed to and

intolerant of the other. The religious coherence in the land was lost

and, besides, many unwholesome excrescences such as the vows of the

Saivas and the vamachara of the Saktas, Ganapatyas, Sauras and

Bhagawatas which crept in, were corrupting the purity and spirit of

religion. What the times needed was an integration of all thought so

as to stop the waning of the eternal principles of Dharma, to arrest

the religious decadence, disharmony, and discord mounting up among the

various sects of the Hindus, and bringing about a moral, religious

and spiritual harmony, integration and renaissance in the land. Such

a mighty and stupendous task only God could do.... and Sankara came,

undertook it and accomplished it too. During the brief span of 32

years of life, Sankara established firmly the Advaita Vedanta

philosophy as the essential unifying basis of the Hindu Religion. He

brought about religious harmony, spiritual coherence and moral

regeneration of the country.

 

Sri Sankara established Maths (Hindu Religious Missions advocating

Advaita Philosophy) in four places; in Sringeri in the south; Badri

in the north, Dwaraka in the west and Jagannath Puri in the east. He

chose these places of beauty of their natural environments amidst

snow-clad mountains, forests and rivers or on the shores of the ocean,

places where heaven and earth meet and transport man's thoughts to

sublime heights. He placed Sri Sureswaracharya at the head of the

Math in Sringeri, Sri Padmapada in Dwaraka, Sri Totaka in Badri and

Sri Hastamalaka in Puri. The establishing of these Mathas indicate Sri

Sankara's realization of the physical and spiritual unity of India.

He wrote in Sanskrit, the lingua franca of cultured India of those

times, which alone could appeal to all the intellectuals all over the

land. Sankara made the edifice of Hindu religion strong by his

rational and scientific exposition of the Upanishadic philosophy so

that Sanatana Dharma could face all the challenges during the

vicissitudes of history till modern times. His contribution to Indian

philosophy is so great and lasting that all the later philosophers

have only tried to refute him or to elucidate his ideas. In foreign

countries, Indian philosophy has always come to be identified with

Sankara's Advaita. Sankara symbolizes the great Rishi-culture whose

greatest exponent he was.

 

In conclusion, on historical ground we can't deny the fact that

Shankara's establishment and propagation of Advaita Philosophy was to

revitalize the Hindu Religion at that time. He was a great visionary

and the very first missionary of Hinduism to counter the influence of

Buddhism and Jainism.

 

regards,

 

Ram Chandran

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Srinivas Nagulapalli wrote :

> I think, just as Advaita is not a religion, so too Hinduism is

> not a religion too. But when we speak in "vyaavahaarika" terms

> just as we say Hinduism is my/your/our/their religion, so too

> it is true to say, Advaitins are Hindus who believe in Advaita!

> I really don't understand how anyone can say they are Advaitin,

> and not Hindu! Advaita _IS_ one of the major Hindu philosophies,

> isn't it??

 

I partially disagree. Adavaita IS one of the Hindu philosophies. That's a

historical truth.

So far so good. But that doesn't mean I must consider myself a Hindu, if I

am a follower of Nisargadatta. I may be an Advatin, but not a Hindu. The

only thing about Hinduism that I like is Advaita. I profoundy dislike

everything else, which is a lot.

 

Miguel-Angel

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