Guest guest Posted April 7, 2001 Report Share Posted April 7, 2001 Shankara's philosophy for the World! Inspirations from the Vedas Yesterday I and some of my friends had a very nice discussion, while we were reading and trying to understand Brahma-sutra's commentary by Bhagavan Shri Shankaracharya. We were not trying to understand it verbally, we have many times understood it verbally (some among us have even taught it to others many times), but we wanted the truth to flow out from it, the universal truth, not the verbal meaning, we seem sometimes full with that, sometimes it becomes too much for us, after having been reading/studying/teaching these things for the last many years. We would like to realize them now, we would like to penetrate deep in them. We shouldn't forget that these words are just indications, we should try to see towards that which they indicate, but most of the scholars loose the point and keep on seeing towards the indication mark and feel very upset when they don't find the city on the signboard ;-) Though it may sound a paradox, these words are trying in vain to describe that which is above the ability to be described. However, the truth is never described in fact, but the words ultimately lead us to its realization, but indeed only if we are not perplexed by them and we don't keep a firm hold on them and only if we understand their indication and then look towards that direction, placing our backs towards the words. That is essential, we have to look in to the opposite direction of the indication, if we want the indication to do its word. Isn't it? However, I would like to share some of my thoughts/inspiration with all of you, and let many be inspired by these supreme truths. Some say God in the sky, some say God is in his supreme abode somewhere above this world, in a realm I don't know where. Vedas and Vedanta teach us that He is within us, more than that our own Self. Aitareya Upanishad makes it very clear, "after creating this person, He entered it". If this is understood literally, than what is the soul different from God. When we say God is existing within us in our heart, do we mean that two souls are existing, the first being the soul or spirit of God and the second our soul? I feel, this is a naive statement. There is only one entity in our heart and everywhere else, that is God and that is what we are, I, you and the rest around us, every single thing. The Son of God places it so nicely in His great words which are treasures for every person seeking a transcendental truth in his life. He says in the Gospel of Thomas (1:3), "Jesus said, "If your leaders say to you, 'Look, the (Father's) kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky will precede you. If they say to you, 'It is in the sea,' then the fish will precede you. Rather, the kingdom is within you and it is outside you." The "parama pada (the supreme abode) of Vishnu" as the Upanishads and Rig-veda term it, is indeed this what Jesus calls "the kingdom of heaven". How nicely does Rig-veda state it, "That Supreme Abode of Vishnu is always visible to those who have realized it, like the eyes see all this in the day-light". Didn't Jesus see it like we do see every thing before us? Isn't he in that state of realization, which is described in the Vedas? What does Vishnu mean? The word has derived from the root "vish", which means to enter, thus giving the mean, "he who has entered every thing". His supreme abode is our Heart, called "dahara aakasha" in the Upanishads or "haarda dyu" the heaven existing in the heart. Though He is everywhere, when He is realized, He would always be realized within your own self, therefore, the heart has been said as to be His abode. This has been many times clarified by Bhagavan Shankaracharya in his commentary on Brahma-sutras and by Vachaspati Mishra in his Bhamati, one of the foremost sub-commentaries on Shankara's commentary. In the same way, the "svarga" described in the Vedas, is in fact this kingdom of heaven, it also has derived from the word "swa" which means "the self". The word "svarga" has been very clearly used in the end Kena Upanishad in the meaning of that state of Realization. Why don't we apply the same meaning to the rest context, wherever that word has been used in the Vedas? Why do we apply other stupid and speculative aspects, even in this era of scientific advancement? However, later it has been introduced by the Purana's in a very different way, having Apsara's etc. According to my thought this must be an influence of Islam. Islam seems to talk about a heaven in that way. I don't know, if that is really what even Mohammad himself meant, or is it just an exoteric teaching for the mass, and he might have kept the esoteric teachings for his own self and his nearest disciples, as Moses did with the commandments of God. However it may be, it doesn't concern me, what I think is that we should realize the truth and see it with our own eyes, not these outer eyes, but an eye transcending this mortal existence, the third eye of Shiva, which destroys this whole world, isn't it what Upanishads and Gita and all these scriptures had been doing for the last many many thousand years, destroying this world filled with grieve and sorrow and problems? We shouldn't believe something merely because it is written here and there. God has given us an intellect to ponder and we should use it, not the mind, but the intellect. Deep contemplation and meditation on these truths reveal them to us, therefore every religion in this world teaches or practices meditation, isn't it? However, the word Shiva literally means "Supreme Bliss" and Shankara means, that which creates Supreme Piece, is it not this knowledge which is described in the Vedas? When a person obtains that knowledge, he transcends the hatred, which is there in the state of ignorance towards generally hated things. And to show this fact, Lord Shiva has been shown possessing all those things, which a general person would hate to have. He keeps them with him, this shows that he has transcended hatred and loves even the most hated thing. If it is this what we can learn from Lord Shiva, then I think it is useful for us to be his devotee, otherwise.........??? What does the Yajur Veda say? It says, "He who sees all and everything in his own self, and sees his own self in all, he never hates anything". Isn't it this, which is and has to be the essence of all religions and of the philosophy of Shankaracharya. Shankaracharya and his grand-master Gaudapadacharya states very clearly that they don't have any problem with any other philosophy and can accept all the views, but it is those people, who have problems with our philosophy. And therefore, Shankaracharya states it so nicely in his commentary on Prashna Upanishads, "the cause of debate should be thrown towards them who are debating, a Vedavit (who knows the Vedas) should protect his mind from them and should always be happy". Isn't it what Buddha also said many times? And I think every self-enlightened soul would say the same. Debating/arguing leads nowhere, isn't it this what Shankaracharya wants to say? However, if it is done to exchange views and thoughts, like many here inside are doing, it may help our mind, intellect or the way of thinking in becoming broad, broad like the Supreme Truth called Brahman in the Upanishads. But if it is done with a feeling of superiority complex, it becomes totally useless, isn't it? Haven't you ever looked at a lamb? How happy it is, how cheerful and in a state of bliss it remains. It doesn't discuss, it doesn't read, it doesn't learn, it is just happy, simply just happy. There is no cause of its happiness, in fact true happiness and eternal happiness has no cause, every happiness having a cause would and should end with its cause. Why don't learn something from that lamb? Like Adi Guru Dattatreya accepted 24 masters, let us also do the same. Let the loving small lamb be our best master. In fact God has placed so many loving and harsh teachers in this world, that there is no need to study any book. From whom did the first author learn these Universal Truths? But indeed because we constantly tend to ignore or are disable to understand their massage, we need books, which described those very same truths, which are taught by these mostly unnoticed teachers, like a loving small lamb, and endless good or bad circumstances forthcoming in our daily life, and endless other things. Thus great saints tell us, "this world is filled with knowledge, one just needs to open his doors and let the knowledge flow in him". But, alas, we are like containers, really like air-tight containers, we want to be like that, and thus we loose the opportunity to understand the Supreme Truth and simply pass over it. Alas! It is so sad! :-( Loving Regards and I apologies if I hurt anybodies feelings, but I just wanted to place the facts straightforward, Siddhartha Krishna Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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