Guest guest Posted April 30, 2001 Report Share Posted April 30, 2001 Beautifully put Sundarji! I had missed the earlier posts on this. One thing to keep in mind is that the overwhelming number of the Swamis (no matter how well known or well established) who speak about Nirvikalpa Samadhi do not have the actual experience or the fundamental Self-Knowledge that is needed to speak authoritatively or meaningfully on the topic. With such people one sees half truths which are given their own unique twist. These things cannot be picked up from scriptures haphazardly or from commentaries written by scholars. In the old days, people stayed with the Guru for 12 years and engaged in serious spiritual practices and inquiry for prolonged periods of times. Even then, they stayed silent for years deepening their knowledge. Still, there is no guarantee that a person has Truly Known the Self. To understand all these things and to speak meaningfully one needs actual practical direct experience. One needs to eat the mango ice cream to truly appreciate its taste. It is not enough have the title of Swami. Nirvikalpa Samadhi usually takes place after already having gone through many types of Savikalpa Samadhis. Even then, Nirvikalpa Samadhi is due to Grace only of the Lord of the Heart. At that point, no effort can be made. Total surrender and absence of will must be there. This only happens by Grace. It is only through Grace that the mind simply stops, drops, and consciously merges with the Lord of Heart, One's Own Self. For discussion and information on Nirvikalpa and Sahaj Samadhi the words of Ramana Maharshi are authoritative. Love to all Harsha _________________ Sundar Rajan had written. When the Self is realized whatever has to be accomplished stands accomplished, and whatever has to be acquired stands acquired. Hence there is nothing higher than the relization of the Self (Apastamba Dharma Sutras, 1.22.2) === Quote from Gudharta Deepika ends ================== So here are my questions: (1) When a spiritual aspirant acheives Nirvikapla Samadhi (a) he experiences INFINITE BLISS and even the scriptures eulogise the state as 'where words fail to describe' etc (b) Coming down from that state he will even feel that the most pleasurable of worldly activities is nothing but sheer torture Given these how can he NOT BE a totally trasformed person by that hugely uplifting experience? (2) Long before the sadhaka achieves any time of Samadhi let alone Nirvikalpa, he would have gone through phases in meditation like these Deep meditation with very few distracting thoughts, One pointed concentration, loss of awareness of sound, loss of awareness of body and surroundings, Savikalpa Samadhi In each stage, he would have experienced increasing Bliss or Joy and would have the ability to sit in meditaion for hours. AND even in the beginning stages the effects of meditation (pleasantness,joy, inner tranquility) spill over well into the daily activities long after meditation. Nirvikalpa Samadhi is an experience that is BEYOND WORDS. So I doubt such a advanced sadhaka would 'come down' by the sound of a vacuum cleaner. And even if he did, the stunning experience will reverberate for a long, long time. If a aspirant can get Nirvikapla Samadhi I have read that he is so advanced, all he has to do is steady that experience (make it 'sahaja') and he becomes a fully realized person. So I am not sure I agree with the commentary relegating Nirvikalpa Samadhi to an 'experience that ends'. Sundar Rajan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 30, 2001 Report Share Posted April 30, 2001 namaste shri sundarrajanji and thanks for those very thoughtful comments. And also, welcome to the List. Although your observation is quite correct, from my understanding, the following point still need to be made. The state where you are in constant and continuous knowledge that you are the Atman, and moving through the jagat as the personification of that Knowledge is the highest state. Nirvikalpa samAdhi, as shri swami Dayanandaji has said, is a state where the knower and the knowledge are one and the same. But we will be out of samAdhi at some stage or other, if not by the disturbance of the vacuum cleaner but by our own mental vr^itti. When one comes out of nirvikalpa samAdhi, what then? If a person is rattled by the sound of a vacuum cleaner, then he/she has still the seed of ajnAna. Irrespective of the samAdhi, if the seed of ajnAna is completely annihilated, then is the state of sukhamAtyantikam. While agreeing with shri Harshaji about shri RamaNa maharShi's teachings, I do not see a difference in this context of what swami Dayanandaji is saying and what shri RamaNa maharShi was saying. Please see in this context shri RamaNa's sayings, for e.g. at http://www.ramana-maharshi.org/crumbs.htm Regards Gummuluru Murthy ---- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 30, 2001 Report Share Posted April 30, 2001 Gummuluru Murthy [gmurthy] While agreeing with shri Harshaji about shri RamaNa maharShi's teachings, I do not see a difference in this context of what swami Dayanandaji is saying and what shri RamaNa maharShi was saying. Please see in this context shri RamaNa's sayings, for e.g. at http://www.ramana-maharshi.org/crumbs.htm Regards Gummuluru Murthy ---- Sri Murthyji, we are reading from different perspectives. With all due respect, Swami Dayanandaji's words do not capture the essence of Nirvikalpa Samadhi. Nirvikalpa Samadhi is not like being in a coma or in deep sleep as Swami Dayanandaji appears to suggest and the impact of Nirvikalpa is not like that of waking up from deep sleep or a coma. Here is the difference. A person who goes to sleep communes with the Self unconsciously. In Nirvikalpa Samadhi the communion is fully *conscious*. It is clearly recognized in Nirvikalpa Samadhi that there is no break in continuity of consciousness. There is Only Fullness of Consciousness. Due to this, the person who opens his eyes from Nirvikalpa has realized the continuity of the essential principle of consciousness from the waking state to the deep sleep state and back again to the waking state. He has gone through the complete cycle *Consciously* and Knows without thought or doubt the True Self-Nature. Such a person Knows, "It Is Just Me in every state! It is Me (as Pure Consciousness) even in the total absence of the mind! I am Truly Sat-Chit-Ananda! I AM ETERNAL AND WHOLE AND EXIST WITHOUT ANY SUPPORT WHATSOEVER!" These are not words but actual experiences which words barely can express. In Mano Laya, the mind lies absorbed in the Self but due to latent tendencies tends to rise up again. However, when the mind *consciously* comes out of the Self, it is literally completely saturated with the Self-Light, and realizes it has always been infused with the Light of Awareness, the Light of the Heart, which is never absent! Consciousness cannot become forgetful of itself. I don't know how to explain it any better, but it does not become ignorant again in the same way. The conviction, knowledge, and the perpetual vital recognition of one who has communed with the Self *consciously* has a different quality altogether. Only total mukti has not been obtained due to remaining vasanas. Ramana Maharshi has stated that deep enquiry (self-awareness) must continue in order to uproot all these tendencies. That is not meant to downplay the significance of Nirvikalpa Samadhi, but to only point at the importance of steadying the experience in all states. Here are Ramana Maharshi's words that you gave the reference to. By the way, Sri Ramana had many more conversations on the topic which can shed more light. I will address a second point after that. Devotee: What is samadhi? Bhagavan: When the mind is in communion with the Self in darkness, it is called nidra (sleep) i.e. the involution of the mind in ignorance. Involution in a conscious or wakeful state is called samadhi. Samadhi is continuous inherence in the Self in a waking state. Nidra or sleep is also inherence in the Self but in an unconscious state. In sahaja samadhi the communion is continuous. _________________- Now Murthyji, we come to the second point. That of the distinction between Nirvikalpa and Sahaj Samadhi. Nirvikalpa in most cases is a step towards the Sahaj state, sometimes immediate, but generally followed by continued Self-Awareness. _____________________ Again, Ramana Maharshi describes it as follows: Bhagavan: The involution of the mind in the Self, but without its destruction, is kevala nirvikalpa samadhi. There are four obstacles in this, namely, vacillation of: i. mind ii. life breath or prana iii. body, iv. drishti. In kevala nirvikalpa samadhi one is not free from vasanas and does not, therefore, attain mukti. Only after the samskaras have been destroyed can one attain salvation. ____________ So we see Ramana Maharshi saying that all the latent tendencies must be destroyed before attaining mukti by continuous Self-Awareness. However, Nirvikalpa Samadhi, being a *conscious communion* with the Self, reveals fully the nature of Self-Awareness and shows the way to mukti. One notable incident that comes to mind is that of Kunju Swami meeting Sri Ramana and obtaining the experience of Self many times in Sri Ramana's presence and then going home. Later he came back and asked the Sage, why the experience was intermittent. Ramana Maharshi then read to him from Kaivalya Navneeta and explained how continuous practice was necessary to steady the experience. Again Sri Ramana's words on Sahaj Samadhi. _________________________________ D: When can one practice sahaja samadhi? B: Even from the beginning. Even though one practices kevala nirvikalpa samadhi for years together, if one has not rooted out the vasanas, he will not attain salvation. _________________________________ What does Sri Ramana mean when he says from the beginning? He means that our state is truly Sahaj! So we should not think of ourselves as ignorant and that we should practice the Sahaj state (of Self-Awareness) from the very beginning until it becomes recognized as truly Sahaj! We should have that firm conviction with devoted Self-Awareness, that regardless of any experiences we have had, and regardless of any latent tendencies, our True Nature is Pure, Stainless, and Self-Evident as Pure Consciousness. This is the path of uprooting the latent tendencies. Love to all Harsha - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 1, 2001 Report Share Posted May 1, 2001 On Mon, 30 Apr 2001, Harsha wrote: > Sri Murthyji, we are reading from different perspectives. With all due > respect, Swami Dayanandaji's words do not capture the essence of Nirvikalpa > Samadhi. > > Nirvikalpa Samadhi is not like being in a coma or in deep sleep as Swami > Dayanandaji appears to suggest and the impact of Nirvikalpa is not like that > of waking up from deep sleep or a coma. > namaste shri Harshaji, This is my understanding. I agree with you to the extent that swami Dayanandaji (in this context) may be a bit harsh on nirvikalpa samAdhi, but I think it is to be read in context. I also agree with you to the extent that one coming out of nirvikalpa samAdhi is in a 'more advanced' state of realization than one without that experience. However, you seem to be saying that nirvikalpa samAdhi is very close to mukti and seem to be taking support for that view from shri RamaNa maharShi's sayings. I like to present my understanding in two aspects: one is the context of shri swami Dayanandaji's comments, i.e, the bhagavadgItA 6.21 and specifically sukhamAtyantikam, the infinite, unending (continuous) bliss. The second aspect of my discussion is shri RamaNa maharShi's comments themselves on nirvikalpa and sahaja samAdhi. BhagavadgItA 6.21 deals with sukhamAtyantikam, i.e. the infinite bliss. While in nirvikalpa samAdhi, yes, there is *experience* of infinite bliss. It is continuous while in samAdhi, but ends when person comes out of samAdhi. After coming out of samAdhi, the person is a transformed person, being much more sAttvic compared to before this experience, but still with not continuous infinite bliss. Further, although while in samAdhi, the experience and the experiencer merge, after coming out of samAdhi, the experience and the experiencer become separate and the experiencer is there to try to put in words what that experience is. That is not sukhamAtyantikam. In the second part, shri RamaNa Himself made a distinction between nirvikalpa and sahaja samAdhi-s. I give below an excerpt from TALKS WITH SHRI RAMANA MAHARSHI, p154. MaharShi says: "... [in kevala nirvikalpa samAdhi], the mind lies immersed in the Light of the Self (whereas the same lies in the darkness of ignorance in deep sleep). The subject discriminates one from the other, -samAdhi, stirring up from samAdhi, and activity thereafter, unrest of the body, of the sight, of the vital force and of the mind, the cognizance of objects and activity, are all obstructions for him." " In sahaja, however, the mind has resolved itself into the Self and has been lost. Differences and obstructions mentioned above do not therefore exist here. The activities of such a being are like the feeding of a somnolent boy, perceptible to the onlooker (but not to the subject). The driver sleeping on a moving cart is not aware of the motion of the cart, because his mind is sunk in darkness. Similarly the sahaja jnAni remains unaware of his bodily activities because his mind is dead - having been resolved in the ecstasy of chid Ananda (Self)." "..." " Sleep 1. mind alive 2. sunk in oblivion kevala [nirvikalpa samAdhi] 1. mind alive 2. sunk in Light 3. like a bucket with the rope, left lying in the water in a well 4. to be drawn out by the other end of the rope sahaja [samAdhi] 1. mind dead 2. resolved into the Self 3. like a river discharged into the ocean and its identity lost 4. a river cannot be redirected from the ocean " Thus, from shri RamaNa maharShi also, there is difference between kevala nirvikalpa and sahaja samAdhi-s and the difference is considerable, taking the activity of the mind. I am sure you agree with this as you have also stated in your post, quoting shri ramaNa, fairly similar differences between nirvikalpa and sahaja samAdhi-s. I would interpret shri swami Dayanandaji's comment on BG6.21 as context-sensitive, highlighting the *infinite, unending, continuous bliss, sukhamAtyantikam* and in that highlighting of the infinite nature of the bliss, it may be necessary to accentuate the difference between the nature of samAdhi-s. > [...] > Love to all > Harsha > Regards Gummuluru Murthy -- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 1, 2001 Report Share Posted May 1, 2001 Gummuluru Murthy [gmurthy] namaste shri Harshaji, This is my understanding. I agree with you to the extent that swami Dayanandaji (in this context) may be a bit harsh on nirvikalpa samAdhi, but I think it is to be read in context. _________ *****Thank you Sri Murthyji for your response. I am not concerned about Swamiji's statements being harsh. Respectfully Murthyji and with due respect to Swamiji, my essential point was that the statements are confusing and inconsistent with the scriptures and the practical experience of sages. For example, Swami Dayanandaji states, " "There are those who will tell you that once you experience > nirvikalpa-samadhi and you come out of that experience, the world > will be different. They also say that you experience the atma in > nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? All that happened was that the > knower-known-knowledge difference coalesced. All differences > disappeared — a desirable experience, no doubt." *********Swamiji here appears to be questioning whether in Nirvikalpa Samadhi the Atma (Self) is experienced (known directly) or not. Perhaps Murthyji, you or one of the learned members here can comment on this and clarify what Swamiji means. Murthyji, you go on to state: "I also agree with you to the extent that one coming out of nirvikalpa samAdhi is in a 'more advanced' state of realization than one without that experience. However, you seem to be saying that nirvikalpa samAdhi is very close to mukti and seem to be taking support for that view from shri RamaNa maharShi's sayings." ************Thank you for making an excellent presentation on the difference between Nirvikalpa Samadhi and Sahaj Samadhi, citing Sri Ramana's words. I am in agreement with you Murthyji and see no major differences in our understanding of Sri Ramana's words. Our perspectives may differ slightly due to our backgrounds. Ramana Maharshi had many conversations on these topics and they are of immense benefit to practitioners. Here are some of Sri Ramana's words on I believe page 141 of the "Talks", " Jnana once revealed takes time to steady itself. The Self is certainly within the direct experience of everyone but not as one imagines it to be. It is only as it is. The experience is Samadhi. Owing to fluctuations in vasanas, Jnana takes time to steady itself. Unsteady Jnana is not enough to check rebirths. Jnana cannot remain unshaken side by side with vasansa.........." Love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 1, 2001 Report Share Posted May 1, 2001 Hi. I am presuming that this nirvikalpa samadhi must be what Buddhists call shunyata (or sunya)? Sometimes I wonder what the meaning is of these words. Regards, Col > > > > Regards > Gummuluru Murthy > -- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 1, 2001 Report Share Posted May 1, 2001 Nirvikalpaka and Savikalpaka Vikalpa means distinction between `me,' the Brahman and the world. Nirvikalpaka means without distinctions. Savikalpaka means the persistence of the distinction between `me,' and `Brahman' and the world. Samadhi The total absorption in the object of concentration. In Vedanta the object is the unity of Atman with Brahman. Samadhi is of two kinds: savikalpaka and nirvikalpaka. In the savikalpaka samadhi the consciousness of one's own personality as distinct from Brahman, persists, however declined it may be. In the nirvikalpaka state, however, all awareness of multiplicity including that of oneself as distinct from Brahman is completely dissolved. Source: A Dictionary of Advaita Vedanta, by Swami Harshananda, Ramakrishna Math, Bangalore, India. (This is an excellent reference book for everyone interested in Advaita). advaitin, colette@b... wrote: > Hi. I am presuming that this nirvikalpa samadhi must be what Buddhists > call shunyata (or sunya)? Sometimes I wonder what the meaning is of > these words. > > Regards, > > Col > > > > > > > > > > Regards > > Gummuluru Murthy > > -- Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 1, 2001 Report Share Posted May 1, 2001 > "There are those who will tell you that once you experience >> nirvikalpa-samadhi and you come out of that experience, the world >> will be different. They also say that you experience the atma in >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? All that happened was that >> the knower-known-knowledge difference coalesced. All differences >> disappeared — a desirable experience, no doubt." Sri Murthyji, Thanks for welcoming me to this egroup. The sixth chapter of Gita is such an important chapter especially for those of us following the Path of Meditation that it is important to understand and assimilate the Lord's teachings in its true context. With all due respect, the above commentary attributed to Swami Dayanandaji especially the following: >> They also say that you experience the atma in >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? does not correspond to the descriptions either in the Scriptures or the practical experiences of great Yogis. I am going to present my understanding by way of Vivekachudmani and a direct narrative from the practical experience of a Great Yogi. Here are relevant verses describing Nirvikalpa Samadhi from Sankara's celeberated work - Vivekachudamani: ============ Quote from VivekaChudmani ============================== When thus purified by continuous practice, the mind merges in Brahman, then there is Nirvikalpa-samadhi, which brings about the effortless experience of non-dual bliss (363) Verse starting with Samadhinanana.. By this samadhi, there occurs the destruction of the know of impressions, the annihilation of all one's actions and the manifestation, without effort, of one's true nature, within and without, everywhere and for ever (364) (In the above verse Sankara clearly states that one's true nature is manifested (experienced) in Nirvikalpa-samadhi ) Reflection on the Truth is a hundred times superior to hearing. Meditation on the truth is a hundred thousand times greater than reflection. Nirvikalpa-samadhi is infinitely superior to that (365) ============ Quote from VivekaChudmani ============================== Adi Sankara clearly stated that the Atma is perceived in Nirvikalpa- Samadhi in verse 364 of Vivekachudamani. Next I would like to quote the following from the book "Yoga, Enlightenment and Perfection" detailing the spiritual disciplines practised by Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal, 35th Pontiff (Sankaracharya) of Sringeri Sarada Peetam. This narrative contains His first experience of Nirvikalpa Samadhi (happened in 1935 when the Acharyal was about 18 years of age) ============ Quote from book ===================================== I reached My place of meditation on the hill around one and half hours before sunset. Sitting in the siddhasana, I performed two cycles of pranayama..(Acharyal then describes his meditation technique on page 173. For sake of brevity I have continued the narrative from page 174) I felt Myself expanding and becoming like space. The sense of I nearly vanished and My mind entered Savikalpa- samadhi. The bliss was very great. However, with effort, I restrained Myself from being overwhelmed by it and thought, "I am not the one experiencing bliss but am bliss itself.". In a trice, a sharp change occurred. Awareness of the distinction of the concentrator, concentration and the object of concentration completely disappeared. No more was there any sense of individuality or of space,time and objects. Only Brahman, of the nature of absolute existence, pure consciousness and ultimate bliss, shone bereft of the superimposition of even a trace of duality. After about two hours, the mind descended to the level of savikalpa- samadhi and mild awareness of the distinction of the concentrator ,concentration and the object of concentration reappeared. Though the bliss of savikalpa-samadhi was by far greater than the joy of any worldly enjoyment, it was nothing compared to the absolute, non-dual bliss of Nirvikalpa-samadhi. Gradually, I became lightly aware of the body and of the build up of breathing that must have almost totally stopped earlier. When I opened My eyes, I could see the scene in front of Me and yet did not see it, for I was quite indifferent to the apparent diversity rooted in names and forms. So clear was the realization that I was of the very nature of absolute existence that I apprehended nothing whatsoever as existing apart from Me. Everything was like bubbles on the ocean that was Myself. When I rose after some time, My body felt light like cotton wool and as I walked down the hill, it seemed as if I were on a moving canoe. After about an hour the apprehension, "I am the Supreme Brahman other than which there is nothing" stared to slowly weaken from being on par with perceiving a fruit in one's open palm. However, even when its attenuation stopped, it was much stronger than it had been when I had sat down to meditate. =========== Qute ends =========================================== Quoted from pages 173-176 of the book "Yoga, Enlightenment and Perfection" detailing the spiritual disciplines practised by Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Mahaswamigal, 35th Pontiff (Sankaracharya) of Sringeri Sarada Peetam. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 2, 2001 Report Share Posted May 2, 2001 advaitin, "Ram Chandran" <rchandran@c...> wrote: Thanks Ram. And sunya? Wondering, Col > Nirvikalpaka and Savikalpaka > Vikalpa means distinction between `me,' the Brahman and the world. > Nirvikalpaka means without distinctions. > Savikalpaka means the persistence of the distinction between `me,' and > `Brahman' and the world. > ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 2, 2001 Report Share Posted May 2, 2001 Namaste, Harshaji's comments came closest to my understanding of 'shunya'; 'VOID' of misery. In Vedantic terms, misery is equated with 'ignorance'; ignorance of the true nature of ego. The integral experience of Reality is verbalised as 'The Dance of Nataraja'; or as in Taittiriya Upanishad: 'ahaM vR^ikshasya rerivaH', etc. ['I am the mover of this Tree of Samsara']. In Jnaneshvara's famous 'abhanga', he says: "avaghaachi sa.nsaara sukhaachaa kariina . aanande.n bhariina tinhii loka .." etc. [having realised THAT, I] shall make the universe happy. I shall fill all the three worlds with bliss. Regards, s. advaitin, colette@b... wrote: > advaitin, "Ram Chandran" <rchandran@c...> wrote: > > Thanks Ram. And sunya? > > Wondering, > > Col > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 2, 2001 Report Share Posted May 2, 2001 namaste shri Harshaji and shri Sundarrajanji, Thanks for your comments. I can well appreciate your concerns re shri swami Dayanandaji's commentary in this context. shri swamiji is the best person to clear up your concerns. As you know, shri swamiji is not a member of our List and has only graciously consented for his commentary to be used as a resource material in our bhagavadgItA deliberations. I will forward your questions to shri swamiji either through shri Ram Chandran (who is presenting the swamiji's commentary courtesy of a swamini from the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam, I believe) or myself directly. Hopefully, swamiji will respond to clear up our doubts. I still would interpret it as a context-sensitive (in the context of BG 6.21) comment, but leave further amplification to the pujya swamiji. In the meanwhile, we will continue our discussion of the bhagavdgItA presentations. [ seems to be distributing messages a bit unevenly since yesterday; my post of yesterday on this topic has been redistributed again; shri sundarrajan's post, which I saw at early this morning was delivered only a few minutes ago; hopefully, these problems are temporary.] Regards Gummuluru Murthy ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 7, 2001 Report Share Posted May 7, 2001 Namaste, Sri Gummuluru has sent me an Email requesting me to forward the questions raised by Sri Sundar Rajan and Sri Harsha to Swamiji to get clarification from him. I thought about it for few days and decided not to forward to him for the following reason. First, Swamiji is not only a scholar but person with great discipline, dedication and compassion. I strongly believe that he is right and also the objections raised by Sri Sundar and Sri Harsha only add some caveats to Swamiji's assessment. Let me explain: We need to understand the distinction between God or SELF-Realization and "Assuming God SELF-Realizaiton." 'Experiencing Nirvikalpa-samadhi' and "Assuming Nirvikalpa-Samadhi." The person who says that he/she experienced 'nirvikalpa-samadhi' can't describe intellectually that experience. When someone makes the claim 'that the world will be different after the experience' may either just makes a bluff or is just ignorant of the true experience. Sri Rajan and Sri Harsha seem to look at "Nivikalpa-samadhi" purely on a definitional point of view. The point is, can we really define what is 'Nirvikalpa-Samadhi' using intellectual means. The answer is ofcourse absolutely, 'NO!' The moment that we bring our intellect to juggle in understanding Vedanta, we will evitably face contradictions as we see during this discussion. In conclusion, I do not want to forward this to Swamiji at this time. I am quite aware that someone from Arshavidya Gurukulam will be reading these discussions and may very well raise a question or two with Swamiji. Swamiji has been very kind to share his notes to the benefit of this list and I do not want to tax him anymore. warmest regards, Ram Chandran advaitin, sundar_rajan@h... wrote: > > "There are those who will tell you that once you experience > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi and you come out of that experience, the world > >> will be different. They also say that you experience the atma in > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? All that happened was that > >> the knower-known-knowledge difference coalesced. All differences > >> disappeared — a desirable experience, no doubt." > > Sri Murthyji, > > Thanks for welcoming me to this egroup. The sixth chapter of Gita is > such an important chapter especially for those of us following the > Path of Meditation that it is important to understand and assimilate > the Lord's teachings in its true context. > > With all due respect, the above commentary attributed to Swami > Dayanandaji especially the following: > > >> They also say that you experience the atma in > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? > > does not correspond to the descriptions either in the Scriptures or > the practical experiences of great Yogis. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 7, 2001 Report Share Posted May 7, 2001 Ram, I wouldn't be afraid to ask the Swami the question, what could it hurt? But I just read the question again... and it dawned on me... If I get into Nirvilkalpa Samadhi (I don't know if I do, but I do meditate), then certainly when I come out of it the world is changed.... or rather, my clouded mind is temporarily clear but as the mental coloring or fog returns due to the habitual tendencies, it goes back to the same old way it was... hopefully a little less so... and that is why I keep on meditating... so I don't get too lost again... and because clear is better... Paul Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 7, 2001 Report Share Posted May 7, 2001 Sri Ramji, thank you for your message and explanation. My comments about Nirvikalpa Samadhi are based on my experience. Love to all Harsha "Ram Chandran" <rchandran@c...> Mon May 7, 2001 12:09 pm Re: Question - Gita Satsang - Chapter 6 : Verses 21-25 Namaste, Sri Gummuluru has sent me an Email requesting me to forward the questions raised by Sri Sundar Rajan and Sri Harsha to Swamiji to get clarification from him. I thought about it for few days and decided not to forward to him for the following reason. First, Swamiji is not only a scholar but person with great discipline, dedication and compassion. I strongly believe that he is right and also the objections raised by Sri Sundar and Sri Harsha only add some caveats to Swamiji's assessment. Let me explain: We need to understand the distinction between God or SELF-Realization and "Assuming God SELF-Realizaiton." 'Experiencing Nirvikalpa-samadhi' and "Assuming Nirvikalpa-Samadhi." The person who says that he/she experienced 'nirvikalpa-samadhi' can't describe intellectually that experience. When someone makes the claim 'that the world will be different after the experience' may either just makes a bluff or is just ignorant of the true experience. Sri Rajan and Sri Harsha seem to look at "Nivikalpa-samadhi" purely on a definitional point of view. The point is, can we really define what is 'Nirvikalpa-Samadhi' using intellectual means. The answer is ofcourse absolutely, 'NO!' The moment that we bring our intellect to juggle in understanding Vedanta, we will evitably face contradictions as we see during this discussion. In conclusion, I do not want to forward this to Swamiji at this time. I am quite aware that someone from Arshavidya Gurukulam will be reading these discussions and may very well raise a question or two with Swamiji. Swamiji has been very kind to share his notes to the benefit of this list and I do not want to tax him anymore. warmest regards, Ram Chandran Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 7, 2001 Report Share Posted May 7, 2001 Dear Ram Chandran, Acc. to what I see hear below Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the greatest of all paradoxes. If I do not experience it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. If I experienced it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. Then is it an assumed construct? If so, what for? -- Vis ----------------------- - <<"Ram Chandran" <rchandran <advaitin> Monday, May 07, 2001 5:09 AM Re: Question - Gita Satsang - Chapter 6 : Verses 21-25 Namaste, God or SELF-Realization and "Assuming God SELF-Realizaiton." 'Experiencing Nirvikalpa-samadhi' and "Assuming Nirvikalpa-Samadhi." The person who says that he/she experienced 'nirvikalpa-samadhi' can't describe intellectually that experience. When someone makes the claim 'that the world will be different after the experience' may either just makes a bluff or is just ignorant of the true experience. Sri Rajan and Sri Harsha seem to look at "Nivikalpa-samadhi" purely on a definitional point of view. The point is, can we really define what is 'Nirvikalpa-Samadhi' using intellectual means. The answer is ofcourse absolutely, 'NO!' The moment that we bring our intellect to juggle in understanding Vedanta, we will evitably face contradictions as we see during this discussion. Ram Chandran>> advaitin, sundar_rajan@h... wrote: > > "There are those who will tell you that once you experience > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi and you come out of that experience, the world > >> will be different. They also say that you experience the atma in > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? All that happened was that > >> the knower-known-knowledge difference coalesced. All differences > >> disappeared - a desirable experience, no doubt." > > Sri Murthyji, > > Thanks for welcoming me to this egroup. The sixth chapter of Gita is > such an important chapter especially for those of us following the > Path of Meditation that it is important to understand and assimilate > the Lord's teachings in its true context. > > With all due respect, the above commentary attributed to Swami > Dayanandaji especially the following: > > >> They also say that you experience the atma in > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? > > does not correspond to the descriptions either in the Scriptures or > the practical experiences of great Yogis. Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ Please Note the New Changes at the Mail Server For details, visit: /local/news.html Post message: advaitin Subscribe: advaitin- Un: advaitin URL to Advaitin: advaitin File folder: advaitin Link Folder: advaitin/links Messages Folder: advaitin/messages Your use of is subject to Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 8, 2001 Report Share Posted May 8, 2001 Nirvilkalpa Samadhi... its not what you think.... LOL Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 8, 2001 Report Share Posted May 8, 2001 advaitin, "R. Viswanathan" <drvis@h...> wrote: > Dear Ram Chandran, > Acc. to what I see hear below Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the greatest of all > paradoxes. > If I do not experience it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. > If I experienced it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. > Then is it an assumed construct? If so, what for? > -- Vis If you experienced it, OF COURSE you clearly know what it is. Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the most exalted (highest) state of Yoga where you are totally immersed in a ocean of bliss. It is indescribable BECAUSE the bliss is so great and cannot be described in words. >>If so, what for? This is a bit like asking what use is a describtion of Mt.Everest to a budding mountain climber?. When he hears descriptions such as "once you reach everest you've acheived the greatest climb man can do..it is the highest mountain in the world.. the view from up there is unbelievable" etc will not only help the climber understand the significance but will motivate him to take on the task. Sankara clearly states the importance in VivekaChudamani: Reflection on the Truth is a hundred times superior to hearing. Meditation on the truth is a hundred thousand times greater than reflection. Nirvikalpa-samadhi is infinitely superior to that (365) But this is not a state you stumble into after taking a one week meditation class at a Gurukulam (retreat). Like most people who practice meditation know, just to be able to sit down for half an hour with reasonable concentration (meaning not much wandering and distracting thoughts) takes years of practice AND Guru's grace. And even this type of meditation is not even considered dhyana by patanjali - dhyana is continuous one-pointed flow like the flow of oil!. Samadhi (which ranks after dhyana in astanga yoga) is where your mind is completed locked into the object of thought and BECOMES that object. We are talking about years, maybe several lifetimes of effort. A person who can get Samadhi is an extremely advanced aspirant whose mind would go inward even at the mere mention of anything spiritual - because he is used to tasting the inner joy.. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 8, 2001 Report Share Posted May 8, 2001 Namaste. Once a frog from the ocean visited its friend in the well. The well-frog was eager to listen to the ocean-frog's experiences. The well-frog wanted to know how big the ocean was. It jumped from once place to another, each time exceeding the previous limit and excalimed if the ocean was that big. The ocean-frog laughed and said, "Let me take you to the ocean and you see for yourself". As they reached the ocean neither did the ocean-frog tell, "This is the ocean...do you see how big it is ?"; nor did the well-frog ask, "Is this the ocean". Enlightenment dawned and no more questions and answers. Nirvikalpa samadhi is such a state. All objectivisation is conceptual, all conceptuality is inference, and all inference is as empty of truth as a vacuum is empty of air. Moreover there is no truth, never has been and never could be; there is no thus-ness, such-ness, is-ness, nor anything positive or negative whatever. There is just absolute absence of the cognisable, which is absolute presence of the unthinkable and the unknowable - which neither is nor is not. Inferentially this is said to be an immense and radiant splendour untrammelled by notions of time and space, and utterly beyond the dim, reflected sentience of temporal and finite imagination. And for the person constantly in nirvikalpa samadhi observable is not different from the obeserver but the observer is different from the observable. Prasanna On Tue, 8 May 2001, Sundar Rajan wrote: > advaitin, "R. Viswanathan" <drvis@h...> wrote: > > Dear Ram Chandran, > > Acc. to what I see hear below Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the greatest of > all > > paradoxes. > > If I do not experience it I have no idea what it is. I can not > describe it. > > If I experienced it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe > it. > > Then is it an assumed construct? If so, what for? > > -- Vis > > If you experienced it, OF COURSE you clearly know what it is. > Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the most exalted (highest) state of Yoga where > you are totally immersed in a ocean of bliss. It is indescribable > BECAUSE the bliss is so great and cannot be described in words. > > >>If so, what for? > This is a bit like asking what use is a describtion of Mt.Everest > to a budding mountain climber?. When he hears descriptions such > as "once you reach everest you've acheived the greatest climb man can > do..it is the highest mountain in the world.. the view from up there > is unbelievable" etc will not only help the climber understand the > significance but will motivate him to take on the task. > > Sankara clearly states the importance in VivekaChudamani: > Reflection on the Truth is a hundred times superior to hearing. > Meditation on the truth is a hundred thousand times greater than > reflection. Nirvikalpa-samadhi is infinitely superior to that (365) > > But this is not a state you stumble into after taking a one week > meditation class at a Gurukulam (retreat). Like most people who > practice meditation know, just to be able to sit down for half an > hour with reasonable concentration (meaning not much wandering and > distracting thoughts) takes years of practice AND Guru's grace. And > even this type of meditation is not even considered dhyana by > patanjali - dhyana is continuous one-pointed flow like the flow of > oil!. Samadhi (which ranks after dhyana in astanga yoga) is where > your mind is completed locked into the object of thought and BECOMES > that object. We are talking about years, maybe several lifetimes of > effort. > > A person who can get Samadhi is an extremely advanced aspirant whose > mind would go inward even at the mere mention of anything spiritual - > because he is used to tasting the inner joy.. > > > > Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. > Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ > Please Note the New Changes at the Mail Server > For details, visit: /local/news.html > Post message: advaitin > Subscribe: advaitin- > Un: advaitin > URL to Advaitin: advaitin > File folder: advaitin > Link Folder: advaitin/links > Messages Folder: advaitin/messages > > > > Your use of is subject to > > ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* V.Prasanna Shrinivas ~*~ Phone: Dept : +91-80-309 2567/2378 Research Student ~*~ Hostel : +91-80-309 2454 Dept of Management Studies ~*~ House : +91-0452-702 266 Indian Institute of Science ~*~ E-mail: shri Bangalore 560 012 ~*~ Hostel: N-84, IISc Hostel, IISc,B'lore Please Visit My Webpage:http://mgmt.iisc.ernet.in/~shri ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 8, 2001 Report Share Posted May 8, 2001 "The impersonal Consciousness is the Shiva or Atman, or the Self, as Ramana Maharshi used to say. And the jiva or the self which is the "selfish self" , is the identified consciousness. What Ramana Maharshi used to say is that the consciousness is the entire ocean. The universal consciousness or the Self , is the ocean and the jiva or the identified consciousness , is a bubble. But the bubble itself, so long as it remains a bubble , is apparently separate. Nonetheless , what is the bubble other than the water ? And when the bubble collapses, where does it go ? It becomes the ocean." ---------------------------- When Mr. Roy asked Bhagavan the best way of killing the ego, Bhagavan said, "To ask the mind to kill the mind is like making the thief the policeman. He will go with you and pretend to catch the thief, but nothing will be gained. So you must turn inward and see where the mind rises from and then it will cease to exist.'' In reference to this answer, Mr. Thambi Thorai of Jafna (who has been living in Palakothu for over a year) asked me, whether asking the mind to turn inward and seek its source is not also employing the mind. So, I put this doubt before Bhagavan and Bhagavan said, "Of course we are employing the mind. It is well known and admitted that only with the help of the mind the mind has to be killed. But instead of setting about saying there is a mind, and you find the mind does not exist at all. The mind, turned outwards, results in thoughts and objects. Turned inwards, it becomes itself the Self. Such a mind is sometimes called arupa manas or suddha manas.'' >From 'Day by Day with Bhagavan' By A. Devaraja Mudaliar -------------------------- A disciple said, "All masters say that spiritual treasure is discovered through solitary search. So, then, why are we all together here?You are together because a forest is always stronger than a solitary tree," the master answered. "The forest conserves humidity, resists the hurricane and helps the soil to be fertile. But what makes a tree strong is its roots. And the roots of a plant cannot help another plant to grow. "To be joined together in the same purpose is to allow each person to grow in his own fashion, and that is the path of those who wish to commune with God." ------------------------- A man wanted a smoke. He went to a neighbour's house to light his charcoal. It was the dead of night and the household was asleep. After he had knocked a great deal, some one came down to open the door. At the sight of the man he asked, "Hello! what's the matter?" The man replied, "Can't you guess? You know how fond I am of smoking. I have come here to light my charcoal." The neighbour said, "Ha! Ha! You are a fine man indeed! You took the trouble to come and do all this knocking at the door! Why, you have a lighted lantern in your hand!" What a man seeks is very near him. Still he wanders about from place to place. (Tales and Parables of Sri Ramakrishna;) --------------------- D. So , then , I must go back tracing the source of thoughts. M: Quite so ; in that way the thoughts will disappear and the Self alone will remain. In fact there is no inside or outside for the Self. They are also projections of the ego. The Self is pure and absolute. D: It is understood intelectually only . Is not intelellect a help for realisation ? M: Yes , up to a certain stage. Even so , realise that the Self transcends the intellect - the latter must itself vanish to reach the Self. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ On Mon, 7 May 2001, R. Viswanathan wrote: > Dear Ram Chandran, > Acc. to what I see hear below Nirvikalpa Samadhi is the greatest of all > paradoxes. > If I do not experience it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. > If I experienced it I have no idea what it is. I can not describe it. > Then is it an assumed construct? If so, what for? > -- Vis > ----------------------- > - > <<"Ram Chandran" <rchandran > <advaitin> > Monday, May 07, 2001 5:09 AM > Re: Question - Gita Satsang - Chapter 6 : Verses 21-25 > > > Namaste, > > God or SELF-Realization and "Assuming God SELF-Realizaiton." > > 'Experiencing Nirvikalpa-samadhi' and "Assuming Nirvikalpa-Samadhi." > > The person who says that he/she experienced 'nirvikalpa-samadhi' > can't describe intellectually that experience. When someone makes the > claim 'that the world will be different after the experience' may > either just makes a bluff or is just ignorant of the true experience. > > Sri Rajan and Sri Harsha seem to look at "Nivikalpa-samadhi" purely on > a definitional point of view. The point is, can we really define what > is 'Nirvikalpa-Samadhi' using intellectual means. The answer is > ofcourse absolutely, 'NO!' The moment that we bring our intellect to > juggle in understanding Vedanta, we will evitably face contradictions > as we see during this discussion. > > Ram Chandran>> > > advaitin, sundar_rajan@h... wrote: > > > "There are those who will tell you that once you experience > > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi and you come out of that experience, the world > > >> will be different. They also say that you experience the atma in > > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? All that happened was that > > >> the knower-known-knowledge difference coalesced. All differences > > >> disappeared - a desirable experience, no doubt." > > > > Sri Murthyji, > > > > Thanks for welcoming me to this egroup. The sixth chapter of Gita is > > such an important chapter especially for those of us following the > > Path of Meditation that it is important to understand and assimilate > > the Lord's teachings in its true context. > > > > With all due respect, the above commentary attributed to Swami > > Dayanandaji especially the following: > > > > >> They also say that you experience the atma in > > >> nirvikalpa-samadhi. How can this be? > > > > does not correspond to the descriptions either in the Scriptures or > > the practical experiences of great Yogis. > > > > Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of > Atman and Brahman. > Advaitin List Archives available at: > http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ > Please Note the New Changes at the Mail Server > For details, visit: /local/news.html > Post message: advaitin > Subscribe: advaitin- > Un: advaitin > URL to Advaitin: advaitin > File folder: advaitin > Link Folder: advaitin/links > Messages Folder: advaitin/messages > > > > Your use of is subject to > > > > > Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. > Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ > Please Note the New Changes at the Mail Server > For details, visit: /local/news.html > Post message: advaitin > Subscribe: advaitin- > Un: advaitin > URL to Advaitin: advaitin > File folder: advaitin > Link Folder: advaitin/links > Messages Folder: advaitin/messages > > > > Your use of is subject to > > ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* V.Prasanna Shrinivas ~*~ Phone: Dept : +91-80-309 2567/2378 Research Student ~*~ Hostel : +91-80-309 2454 Dept of Management Studies ~*~ House : +91-0452-702 266 Indian Institute of Science ~*~ E-mail: shri Bangalore 560 012 ~*~ Hostel: N-84, IISc Hostel, IISc,B'lore Please Visit My Webpage:http://mgmt.iisc.ernet.in/~shri ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 9, 2001 Report Share Posted May 9, 2001 Sundar Rajan [sundar_rajan] Sankara clearly states the importance in VivekaChudamani: Reflection on the Truth is a hundred times superior to hearing. Meditation on the truth is a hundred thousand times greater than reflection. Nirvikalpa-samadhi is infinitely superior to that (365) _ Thank you Sri Sundarji for the Sri Shankra quote from VivekaChudamani. Although the Self is always Self-evident, due to fluctuations of the mind and its outward projection, it is not recognized as such. Nirvikalpa Samadhi reveals with the utmost clarity the True nature of the Self. Of course, words cannot do justice to the utter stunning beauty and wonder of the Self That Is Our Own Self Nature. Still, our Scriptures and Sages in kindness and compassion have hinted at it and indicated the genuine path. The wise say that for practical purposes, spiritual aspirants should view all statements on spiritual matters from three angles. 1. Does the statement agree with the revealed scriptures or do the scriptures contradict it? 2. Is the statement consistent with the practical experience of great seers and sages who have trodden the path before us? 3. Is the statement verified by personal experience and knowledge? Reflecting in this way, one walks with ease and reverence for the Truth. Love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.