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namaste. I changed the subject title to reflect more what

we are discussing.

 

On Fri, 2 Nov 2001 sgadkari2001 wrote:

>

> Namaste Shri Gummuluru-Ji,

>

> Let me explain my understanding of this phenomenon.

>

> To start with we need a working model to explain the events

> at the level of vyavahara. Here is one model, not sure if

> it fits completely within the framework of advaita.

>

> There are three enitities: Self/I, my Mind and Prakriti.

> Self/I is the witness and witnesses my Mind. Prakriti is

> the one who manipulates the images projected on my mind.

>

 

namaste and thanks for the viewpoint. I like to put some queries.

Are there three entities? As I understand, it is the Self/I

which appears as various entities. Further, what you call prakr^iti

and what you call mind are not different either. Our ignorance

(avidyA) projects the Self/I as prakr^iti and mind is part of

that projection. Please recall saundaryalaharI, verse 1

shivashshaktyAyuktyo... We cannot separate brahman and mAyA.

> 1. In deep sleep, Mind does not exit. The only interaction

> that I have with Prakriti is via my mind. Hence there is

> no way for me to tell if Prakriti exists while I am in

> deep sleep. At most we can speculate that She is in a dormant

> condition.

>

 

The above implies separation of I, prakr^iti and the mind.

The object (prakr^iti) does not exist in deep-sleep (please

refer to earlier thread on deep-sleep state of a few months ago).

 

> 2. The transition form Deep sleep to wake up state is

> quite complex. We pass through many states during this

> duration. This transition is responsible for the refreshing

> feeling and not the deep sleep itself.

>

> I am quite confident that it is transition from deep sleep to

> wakeup that is responsible for the refreshing feeling.

 

Is it possible that you can give a reference to this (transition

from deep-sleep to wake-up state going through many 'states').

I am not aware of this. Either a reference, or a basis for

saying this is much appreciated.

> At the same time I am almost sure that this model that I describe

> above is over simplistic when it comes to analyzing the state of

> deep sleep. For example, if we make Prakriti dormant when in

> deep sleep, how do I wake up at all !! Self cannot do that.

> For Self to do anything Self needs to interact with Prakriti and

> for that Self needs a mind. Based on the commentary of

> Shri Jnaneshwar on Chapter 15, one can devise a model wherein

> there are two minds instead of one. One is the mind that

> exists in deep sleep. This is the kutastha/ akshara purusha

> of Chap 15, Gita. This is the unchanging, quite an inert mind.

> Other mind is superimposed on this unchanging, inert mind.

> This is the mind that we normally refer to. This is the kshara

> purusha of Chap 15 Gita. With this model, Prakriti can exist in deep

> sleep. Though she is almost dormant, but not non-existent.

> Also this model prevents equating deep sleep = samadhi.

>

 

 

I do not know much about shri Jnaneshwar's thinking. As you

said in some other context that you will be elaborating on

Jnaneshwar's commentary, I look forward to it.

 

Finally, I have some concern re using the word 'model' in this

discussion. Model, by the very word, is not reality but an

approximation to explain the reality. I think our interest is

to know the reality, and not to find another way to explain

the reality.

 

[...]

 

Finally, I like to put forward the following answer to my earlier

question

> advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

> > 1. It is true that, after deep-sleep, the jIvA feels refreshed.

> > How is that refreshing accomplished? Is the refreshing-feeling

> > a direct consequence of deep-sleep? Or, are we wrongly ascribing

> > it to deep-sleep?

> >

 

The deep-sleep is the natural state of a human. What I mean by that

is: it is in this state the human is closest to his/her nature of

turIyA. Rejuvenation of the jIvA after deep-sleep comes about because

of this proximity to turIyA, experience of closeness, a sort of

recharging of a battery.

 

My feeling is: It (the rejuvenation after deep-sleep) is not due to

the usually-given explanation that the body and mind have taken

rest and hence are rejuvenated, but the explanation probably lies

in the closeness of the human to what is his/her true nature

during deep sleep.

 

Any comments are appreciated.

> Best regrads

> Shrinivas

>

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

> > To start with we need a working model to explain the events

> > at the level of vyavahara. Here is one model, not sure if

> > it fits completely within the framework of advaita.

> >

> > There are three enitities: Self/I, my Mind and Prakriti.

> > Self/I is the witness and witnesses my Mind. Prakriti is

> > the one who manipulates the images projected on my mind.

> >

>

> namaste and thanks for the viewpoint. I like to put some queries.

> Are there three entities? As I understand, it is the Self/I

> which appears as various entities. Further, what you call prakr^iti

> and what you call mind are not different either. Our ignorance

> (avidyA) projects the Self/I as prakr^iti and mind is part of

> that projection. Please recall saundaryalaharI, verse 1

> shivashshaktyAyuktyo... We cannot separate brahman and mAyA.

 

Namsate Shri Gummuluru-Ji,

 

I have been presenting an analysis based on my understanding of the

nature of reality. No claims are being made that my viewpoint is

completely in agreement with say Shri Shankara or Shri Jnaneshwara

or any one else.

 

Are there three entities ? Well, this is the model that I use to

understand Vyavahara. I believe it is more closer to the Shankhya

philosophy in the sense that there is some duality here. However

the Self is an all important entity in this model. Prakriti's sole

existence is for the sake of the Self. Prakriti, works out only

those desires of the mind which get the stamp of approval of the

Self. (One could cite Chapter 14, Gita for justification here).

 

Even in this model, creation is just a play of the Self. And

Prakriti can be viewed as the creative energy of the Self. And

Self is the only being that exists. mind by itself is lifeless.

And prakriti is not a being. Her independent existence is at best

a speculation which can never be verified. Thus even in this model

Self is all that exists. Thus in spirit it is quite close to Advaita.

> Finally, I have some concern re using the word 'model' in this

> discussion. Model, by the very word, is not reality but an

> approximation to explain the reality. I think our interest is

> to know the reality, and not to find another way to explain

> the reality.

 

You can either call it a model or a veiwpoint. When we call it

a veiwpoint or darshana, it is considered an acceptable terminology.

In think when we are in this world of name and form, we are

limited beings. Veiwpoint is probably the best that we can do.

May be I am wrong here.

> > 2. The transition form Deep sleep to wake up state is

> > quite complex. We pass through many states during this

> > duration. This transition is responsible for the refreshing

> > feeling and not the deep sleep itself.

> >

> > I am quite confident that it is transition from deep sleep to

> > wakeup that is responsible for the refreshing feeling.

>

> Is it possible that you can give a reference to this (transition

> from deep-sleep to wake-up state going through many 'states').

> I am not aware of this. Either a reference, or a basis for

> saying this is much appreciated.

>

 

I am using my own understanding here. In deep sleep Universe

does not exist. When I wake up I find the universe out there.

So somewhere in the transition I must have interacted with

Prakriti to create the universe. Also you say something similar

below. While creating the universe, we approach the state of

Ishvara or Saguna Brahma and this contact with the state of Ishvara

is probably responsible for the rejuvenation.

>

> The deep-sleep is the natural state of a human. What I mean by that

> is: it is in this state the human is closest to his/her nature of

> turIyA. Rejuvenation of the jIvA after deep-sleep comes about

because

> of this proximity to turIyA, experience of closeness, a sort of

> recharging of a battery.

>

> My feeling is: It (the rejuvenation after deep-sleep) is not due to

> the usually-given explanation that the body and mind have taken

> rest and hence are rejuvenated, but the explanation probably lies

> in the closeness of the human to what is his/her true nature

> during deep sleep.

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

 

We are saying almost the same thing here. The difference being you

say we are in turiya throughout deep sleep. My position is we

approach turiya in transition.

 

Best regards

Shrinivas

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--------------------->

> My feeling is: It (the rejuvenation after

> deep-sleep) is not due to

> the usually-given explanation that the body and mind

> have taken

> rest and hence are rejuvenated, but the explanation

> probably lies

> in the closeness of the human to what is his/her

> true nature

> during deep sleep.

>

> Any comments are appreciated.

>

> > Best regrads

> > Shrinivas

---------------------

 

 

The human's true nature during deep sleep or during

dreaming or during waking is THE SAME AT ALL TIMES.

There is absolutely no justification in thinking that

the human is closer to his/her true nature during deep

sleep state or during any of the other two states as

well!All the three states are verily due to the

Human's IGNORANCE! Ignorence of It's own TRUE NATURE

which is nothing but SAT CHIT ANANDA.

 

THE QUESTION OF rejuvination DOES NOT ARISE ATALL! My

feeling tired or my needing rejuvination by deep sleep

is a myth! I am always in BLISS.

 

"aham brahmaasmi" is the Maha vakya for the Human to

constantly think about in order to get out of it's

ignorence and to BE ITSELF,which IT TRUELY IS!

 

Hari Om!

 

Swaminarayan

 

 

 

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On Tue, 6 Nov 2001, Swaminarayan T wrote:

>

> The human's true nature during deep sleep or during

> dreaming or during waking is THE SAME AT ALL TIMES.

> There is absolutely no justification in thinking that

> the human is closer to his/her true nature during deep

> sleep state or during any of the other two states as

> well!

 

namaste.

 

The following is my understanding on this, I think, supported

by shrutI statements.

 

The human attains naturally and normally his true nature in

deep sleep. That may be a temporary attainment but still, is

closest to the true nature in deep-sleep. Chandogya upanishad

vi.8.1 states (Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's translation)

 

"Then UddAlaka AruNi said to his son, Shvetaketu, Learn from

me, my dear, the true nature of sleep. When a person here sleeps,

as it is called, then, my dear, he has reached pure being. He has

gone to his own. Therefore they say he sleeps for he has gone to

his own."

 

In the expansion given underneath the translation, Radhakrishnan

says "... In the condition of deep-sleep, personal consciousness

subsides and the self is said to be absorbed in the Highest Self.

Speech, mind and the senses rest. Only the breath is active. the

jIvA, the living soul returns for a while to the deeper self in

order to recover from the fatigue."

> All the three states are verily due to the

> Human's IGNORANCE! Ignorence of It's own TRUE NATURE

> which is nothing but SAT CHIT ANANDA.

>

 

That is true. Ignorance (avidyA) is indeed responsible for

us to visualize ourselves to be in the three states.

> THE QUESTION OF rejuvination DOES NOT ARISE ATALL! My

> feeling tired or my needing rejuvination by deep sleep

> is a myth! I am always in BLISS.

>

 

I am afraid that statement can only be made while we are

in unision with the Absolute paramArtha. As long as we are

in our body-mind-ego-consciousness, we have to acknowledge

the presence of the three states. We may intellectually

recognize them to be unreal, but yet, we cannot avoid

being in the three states.

 

I am putting together an article on deep-sleep which I hope

to post soon and I look forward to your incisive comments

on it.

> "aham brahmaasmi" is the Maha vakya for the Human to

> constantly think about in order to get out of it's

> ignorence and to BE ITSELF,which IT TRUELY IS!

>

> Hari Om!

>

> Swaminarayan

>

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

 

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namaste.

 

An addendum to what I wrote yesterday, quoting Chandogya upanaishad

vi.8.1.

 

shri shankara further comments on this mantra as part of brahmasUtrA

bhAShya III.ii.7. I give swami Gambhirananda's translation below:

 

"... The idea implied (in ch. u. vi.8.1) being that a man while

asleep remains established in his true nature. Moreover there is

no time when the soul is not in union with brahman, since one's

own nature is unchangeable. But the statement, "he attains his

own Self" is made, because in dream and wakefulness the soul

seems to assume another's garb under the influence of the limiting

adjuncts with which it remains associated, whereas in sleep that

garb falls off, so that in comparison with the earlier stages,

sleep is sought to be spoken of as the state of assumption of

the real nature. ..."

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

---

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for the normal man only the three states - waking,

dreaming and deep sleep - are open to observation and

analysis and hence only they are relevant for

philosophical enquiry.

 

Of the three states it is only in the state of deep

sleep that the Self is said to abide in itself.

 

So when you fall asleep what do you do?

 

Nothing. You just give up all action - both physical

and mental - lose all will and thoroughly relax.

Simply put you relenquish all connection with the body

and mind.

 

Do the same thing for saadhana - keep a straight spine

so you don't fall asleep; relax your box and mind

absolutely and know yourself.

 

 

 

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--- Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy

wrote:

>

>

> On Tue, 6 Nov 2001, Swaminarayan T wrote:

> > THE QUESTION OF rejuvination DOES NOT ARISE ATALL!

> My

> > feeling tired or my needing rejuvination by deep

> sleep

> > is a myth! I am always in BLISS.

> >

>

> I am afraid that statement can only be made while we

> are

> in unision with the Absolute paramArtha. As long as

> we are

> in our body-mind-ego-consciousness, we have to

> acknowledge

> the presence of the three states. We may

> intellectually

> recognize them to be unreal, but yet, we cannot

> avoid

> being in the three states.

--------------------

 

well said Murthyji,

That is precisely why our great Acharya has given to

us in his Laghu Vakya vritti the following message:

 

"Dehaatma dhivat Brahmaatmadhi dhardye krita krityayaa

Yada tadaayam mriyataam Muktosou naatra samshayahaa."

 

" You are indeed liberated here and now (In this

waking state) irrespective of when ever or where ever

you die,IF ONLY you have the conviction that you are

BRAHMAN ,just in the same way as you are having the

conviction that you are this BODY.

 

We are intellectually analysing all these and we can

only do so in our WAKING STATE!

 

It is a pity that we cannot make any such effort while

we are in the other two states, viz, Dream or Deep

Sleep State!

Atleast ,while in deep sleep we are in our

PARAMARTHIKA State.

But Lo! Woe befalls us in our Dream State! We are

neither here nor there!

---------------------

> I am putting together an article on deep-sleep which

> I hope

> to post soon and I look forward to your incisive

> comments

> on it.

-----------

 

I look forward to your posting on deep sleep and I am

sure all of us will benefit a lot by it.

 

Hari Om!

 

Swaminarayan.

>

>

 

 

 

 

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