Guest guest Posted December 17, 2001 Report Share Posted December 17, 2001 Dear Atmachaitanya, When someone practices ashtanga yoga of Patanjali, it is quite possible that they will find that when they go to sleep, their awareness will continue unbroken throughout. This experience is known as "nerve vacuum," and is not the same as Kundalini. Kundalini is pure awareness that emanates through the body mechanism in the area of the Kandal, the Sahasrara and the Hrdayam and is also beyond (i.e., 3 1/2). With the knot of the Hrday Granthi being sundered, the inward flow of energy increases to such an extent that the energy/consciousness fills the body and is drawn up the sushumna from the Kandal and down from the Sahasrara until the distinctions of separateness between the consciousness in the body field (Atman) and the universal consciousness (Brahman) are entirely dissolved. This process is also known as tapas. All this to say that while one can practice yoga and come to a very pure state in which one becomes aware of the normal function and experience of the body and mind and pranas in deep sleep - known as nerve vacuum, the experience is not the same as a the recollection of one's Self, which would be an experience in which the Hrdayam begins to pulsate as a Singularity that dissolves the link between the "I" and the images appearing within the all-pervasive and single "I as I." This is why Kundalini Yoga is known as the Totality of Being. But then it depends on what people think Kundalini Yoga is, as one can see that for many it is only the awakening of the Shakti in the Kandal, which is only one part of the 3 1/2 aspects, as though in chanting AUM, one used only the first sound of Ah at the base of the spine and not the other 2 sounds Oh and Mm and the 1/2 unstruck sound. Hearing (Sravana) is the first stage of Self Realization. When the mind has become pure enough to reflect the Self, then the Self recollects Its inherent Truth and begins to dissolve the notion of an identity between the sense of "I" and the images and thoughts and sensations appearing in the mind. This is also seen in the words of Christ: "The eye (seer) is the Light of the body. Therefore, when thine eye be single, thy whole body will be filled with Light." The "seer" is the Self recognizing Itself as "single." In every Religion, this is the practicality of the experience behind the much debated words, words which quite often bind the mind into a state of conjecture and not inversion to reflect the Self. Regarding Patanjali, it would seem that he would also have had the Non-Dual experience, as he mentions that one should meditate either at the crown (Sahasrara) or the "self-effulgent light in the heart" (Hrdayam). -- Message: 4 Sun, 16 Dec 2001 20:23:29 -0000 "atmachaitanya108" <stadri Re: Importance of Samadhi in Advaita Vedanta Dear Kaushal42, Thank you for your thought provoking post. This topic is definitely not "trivial", but of great significance to all those who are trying to grasp the teachings of Advaita Vedanta, especially as expounded by Sri Shankara. For, 'If the attainment of Samadhi is central to the experiential verification of Vedanta', then all sincere seekers should immediately begin the practices of Patanjali's ''Ashtanga Yoga', or Kundalini Yoga, or any other type of so called 'Yoga' which claims to result in the of attainment of a state in which all distinctions subside, all duality vanishes, all subject and object phenomena merge, i.e.; The state of Nirvikalpa Samadhi. The seeker should also realize that the mere study of the Upanishads can only result in an 'indirect knowledge' or 'intellectual conviction' about the nature of Reality, and without the 'Direct experience of Reality',which can only be had in the Nirvikalpa State, Liberation can never be attained. This also implies that 'the real Guru' is the one who has himself already attained Nirvikalpa Samadhi, for without that attainment, he too would only have a indirect knowledge of Reality. And that Guru should teach the seeker the means, the 'Yoga', by which he can too can attain the Nirvikalpa Samadhi state, and thereby get the Direct experience of Reality, and thus attain Liberation. It should also be noted that almost every modern Advaita Vedantin, i.e; Paramahasa RamaKrishna, Swami Vivekananda (and all other Ramakrishna Monks), Swami Shivananda, Swami Chinmayananda, Ramana Maharshi, etc., etc., have all thought, without exception, the necessity of Nirvikalpa Samadhi. And it is not only these modern Advaita Vedantins, for we see these same teachings being propagated by all 'post-Shankara' ancient Advaita Vedantins (with the sole exception of Sureswaracharya), starting with Vichaspati Mishra's Bhamiti School,where, when commenting on Brahma Sutra 2-3-39, he explains the word 'Drashtavya' (To be seen) as if it were a passage from Patanjali, and concludes that it means that "Atman is 'to be seen' by means of Samadhi". And the author of the Vivarana(the commentary on Padmapada's Panchapadika),and founder of the 'Vivarana School', Praksatman, offers an explanation for the apparent inconsistency that one who has already had the experience of the Non-Dual Atman still continues to perceive the manifold world. His explanation is that the Experience of the Non-Dual Atman is only in the Yogic trance of 'Asamprajnata Samadhi', while the perception of duality is due to the defect engendered by the Prarabdha-Karma,the Karma whose effects are still fructifying and can subside only after the body drops! All other writers on Vedanta, (Vimuktaman, Chitsuka, Sri Harsha, Anandabodha, Vidyarana, Sarvajnatma, etc., up to our own times) also follow in the footsteps of these two 'way-showers', and seem to think that the experience of Vedantic truths are reserved for adepts in Patanjali Yoga. The truth of the matter, at least according to Sri Shankara, is quite different,for he clearly states that: 'THE ATTAINMENT OF SAMADHI IS OF NO MORE VALUE THAN THE ATTAINMENT OF DEEP SLEEP, YOU GO INTO IT IGNORANT AND YOU COME OUT OF IT IGNORANT' What this actually means is that it is not a matter of attaining a state in which all duality is merged, for everyone, without exception, has that experience without any effort at all in the state of deep sleep. What is required, however, is the Knowledge that 'how I was in Deep sleep , or Nirvikalpa Samadhi, is how I am right now', and this knowledge only arises from the teaching of the Upanishads and not from going to sleep or attaining Nirvikalpa Samahdi. The very best proof that Nirvikalpa Samadhi is utterly useless for the attainment of the Knowledge of the Non-Dual Self, is that Maharishi Patanjali himself,having attained Nirvikalpa Samadhi, proclaimed THE TRUTH OF DUALITY not Non-Duality!! That ignorant person who thinks he has been passing through the states of walking ,dream and deep sleep, and then at a particular time 'attained' the new state of Nirvikalpa Samadhi,and then came out of it, is not a knower of the Self of the Upanishads, the Self which is unchanging,beyond time and space,and eternally free from all 'states'. The subject of necessity of Nirvikalpa Samadhi, is one which every serious student of Advaita Vedanta must come to terms with. My understanding of Shankara Vedanta is that it is NOT dependant on the 'private, individual, mystical experience of Nirvikalpa Samadhi, A state which has been attained only by a few, but rather that, the Truths of Vedanta are based on Sarva Loka Anubava(the experience that is common to all people,at all times,and all places,and that by merely examining your own everyday experience,without reliance upon any mystical state of Nirvikalpa, one can come to realize that his true Self is Nitya-Shuda-Budha-Mukta Svabavah - (Having the Nature of being Eternally Pure, Eternally Conscious and Eternally Free). That this topic deserves much more investigation than the brief presentation made above is obvious. However, I would like to see what the other learned Vidvans have to say regarding this subject before pursuing it in further detail. Hari Om Atmachaitanya Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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