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namaste.

 

This post is a continuation of recent discussions on samAdhi.

There were contentions in those discussions that deep-sleep

and samAdhi were almost synonymous in that when we get out

of either, we will be engulfed by ignorance, which is not

fully eradicated. Also, this contention was attributed to

shri shankara. I am hoping to understand this a bit more

and hence wish to revive this topic again.

 

I give below in tabular form comparison between deep-sleep

and samAdhi, as I understand. I would request learned members

to correct any mistakes in this understanding:

 

 

deep-sleep samAdhi

 

1. Consciousness (Atman) is Consciousness (Atman)

ever-present is ever-present

2. Jagat is absent Jagat as jagat is absent

3. Awareness of objects is

absent (I feel objects ???

themselves are absent;

please see thread on

deep-sleep of a few months

ago)

4. Ignorance is in seed form Ignorance is absent

while in deep-sleep

5. Coming out of deep-sleep, I see the person being in

ignorance grows from the ignorance again coming

seed to a full-blown state out of samAdhi; however,

I do not fully understand

this mechanism;

how will the ignorance,

which was not present

earlier, during samAdhi,

come bcak again?

The analogy I can think of

for such possibility is

that when a light-switch

is turned on, the darkness

disappears (entering into

samAdhi, ignorance disappears);

when the switch is turned off,

darkness re-appears.

------

Notes:

 

1. I recall shri Raghava Kaluri asking for specific reference where

shri shankara said this (similarity of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I do

not recall seeing an answer to that query, athough BSB 2.1.9 was

cited earlier. I have only translations of shri shankarabhAShya

(by swami Gambhirananda, by swami Vireswarananda, by Thiabault)

and none of the translations give a detailed account of this

synonymity (of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I wonder if any one has

original bhAShya, they can expand on that point. Is there any

other place where shri shankara commented on this?

 

2. Swami Brahmanandaji in his book THE SUPREME KNOWLEDGE, REVEALED

THROUGH VIDYAS IN UPANISHADS (a DLS Publication) says (I give excerpts

below):

 

"...Some say 'Meditation is communion with an unseen Realm that

pours its influence upon us and makes us new men. The test of this

influence is experience of 'peace' in life. Meditation is an

experience which blooms in the feeling of the presence of God in

daily life. This experience lifts us above the world of atoms and

electrons. This experience links us with the Atman wherein Truth

abides and Love is radiant and Beauty hath her eternal shrine."

 

"... Meditation, according to sage Patanjali, is the process of

keeping a continuous and uninterrupted flow of the mind towards

the chosen object. Sri Acarya shankara in his APAROKSANUBHUTI,

a short treatise on God-experience, defines meditation as that

state in which the mind, without any support, holds on to the

sad-vritti, that most auspicious modification of the mind 'I am

Brahman verily', which is the bestower of supreme bliss. And this

meditation, says the Acarya, leads to complete changelessness

of mind and complete forgetfulness of all thought, which culminates

in identification with Brahman, which is termed samAdhi and also

jnAna."

 

"...While commenting on the 24th verse in chapter XIII of the

bhagavad-gita, Acarya shankara says that dhyana (meditation)

consists in the withdrawal of the senses from their respective

objects through concentration into the mind, and then withdrawal

of the mind into the inner intelligence and then contemplating on

the inner intelligence.."

 

"... Again, in his monumental commentary on the Brihadaranyaka

upanishad, in one place (I-3-ix), He (Acarya shankara) defines

meditation as mentally approaching the form of the deity meditated

upon as it is presented by the eulogistic portions of the vedas

relating to that particular deity and concentrating on it excluding

conventional notions, till one is completely identified with it

as with one's body conventionally regardes as one's Self..."

 

Implications of these excerpts (as I understand): Meditation is

an integral part of sAdhana and culmination of meditation is

samAdhi. That is, samAdhi is a positive step forward (may or

may not be the final step) in our quest for AtmajnAna. Thus,

as I see, equating samAdhi with deep-sleep may be a harsh

interpretation. Shri shankara's statements in BSB 2.1.9,

as I understand from the translations I have, went only

as far to say that "...when one comes out of samAdhi,

one can be in ignorance again, like one will be in ignorance

after coming out of deep-sleep." Or, did I miss the point here?

Any clarifications, alternate viewpoints, are appreciated.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

 

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Thank you for raising these central points Murthyji. An in-depth

analysis of sleeping and waking states is part of the Advaitic method

to approach the understanding of Self in which all states arise.

 

Waking states, dream states, celestial states, visitations of angels

or celestial beings and deities and other super conscious states

occur with the mind present in some gross or subtle form (but not in

seed form) to appreciate what is happening. Therefore, these states

are similar to each other with varying degrees of purity, awareness,

and clarity. Savikalpa Samadhis belong to this class of experiences.

 

When our sages speak of Samadhi in the context of Self-Realization,

they are speaking of Nirvikalpa Samadhi, where the mind has become

inactive in seed form and absorbed in the Self.

 

Deep sleep and Nirvikalpa Samadhi are similar because in both states,

the mind has become dormant. However, deep sleep is a state of

ignorance or unconsciousness from the perspective of the person who

wakes up from it. Nirvikalpa Samadhi is entered into consciously and

with grace only, and the mind upon being absorbed, Self Recognition

is Pure, Clear, with the Self Being It Self, Seeing It Self By It

Self. It Is One without a second. The true living and real meaning of

Sat-Chit-Ananda is clearly understood after Nirvikalpa Samadhi.

 

The Upanishads and our Sages have used very precise terminology to

describe Self-Realization. Nityam and Poornum. Self Is Eternal and

Whole. The depth of the words written thousands of years ago is

utterly astonishing. It has seemed to me that although Upanishads

point the way clearly, they cannot be fully understood and

appreciated until after Self-Knowledge has dawned.

 

The other question that you raised Murthyji about whether someone can

remain ignorant after Nirvikalpa Samadhi is a wonderful one as well.

The "distance" between Nirvikalpa Samadhi and Sahaj Samadhi differs

uniquely for each person.

 

When I return back for next semester, I will give an example and

analogy to demonstrate the above point. A person serious about Self-

Realization will grasp the essence of the Upanishads and the teaching

of the Sages and meditate on them with heart, mind, and soul.

 

Love to all

Harsha

 

 

 

 

In advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

>

>

> "... Again, in his monumental commentary on the Brihadaranyaka

> upanishad, in one place (I-3-ix), He (Acarya shankara) defines

> meditation as mentally approaching the form of the deity meditated

> upon as it is presented by the eulogistic portions of the vedas

> relating to that particular deity and concentrating on it excluding

> conventional notions, till one is completely identified with it

> as with one's body conventionally regardes as one's Self..."

>

> Implications of these excerpts (as I understand): Meditation is

> an integral part of sAdhana and culmination of meditation is

> samAdhi. That is, samAdhi is a positive step forward (may or

> may not be the final step) in our quest for AtmajnAna. Thus,

> as I see, equating samAdhi with deep-sleep may be a harsh

> interpretation. Shri shankara's statements in BSB 2.1.9,

> as I understand from the translations I have, went only

> as far to say that "...when one comes out of samAdhi,

> one can be in ignorance again, like one will be in ignorance

> after coming out of deep-sleep." Or, did I miss the point here?

> Any clarifications, alternate viewpoints, are appreciated.

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

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Greetingz,

 

As far as my understanding goes, whole of spirituality is there to remove

oneself from ignorance when one is in waking state. If for an hour being in

Samadhi can remove ignorance and make the person as explained in BG

 

2.56 That monk is called a man of steady wisdom when his mind is unperturbed in

sorrow, he is free from longing for delights, and has gone beyond attachment,

fear and anger.

 

2.57 The wisdom of that person remains established who has not attachment for

anything anywhere, who neither welcomes nor rejects anything whatever good or

bad when he comes across it.

 

than we can clearly say the Samadhi is enough. But this begs us a question, to

attain this kind of samadhi, is there any need of Vedantic teaching? Because

many of the other schools also prescribe Samadhi state?

 

Sarvam Vasudevamayam jagath

Prashanth

 

 

--- Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy wrote:

>

> namaste.

>

> This post is a continuation of recent discussions on samAdhi.

> There were contentions in those discussions that deep-sleep

> and samAdhi were almost synonymous in that when we get out

> of either, we will be engulfed by ignorance, which is not

> fully eradicated. Also, this contention was attributed to

> shri shankara. I am hoping to understand this a bit more

> and hence wish to revive this topic again.

>

> I give below in tabular form comparison between deep-sleep

> and samAdhi, as I understand. I would request learned members

> to correct any mistakes in this understanding:

>

>

> deep-sleep samAdhi

>

> 1. Consciousness (Atman) is Consciousness (Atman)

> ever-present is ever-present

> 2. Jagat is absent Jagat as jagat is absent

> 3. Awareness of objects is

> absent (I feel objects ???

> themselves are absent;

> please see thread on

> deep-sleep of a few months

> ago)

> 4. Ignorance is in seed form Ignorance is absent

> while in deep-sleep

> 5. Coming out of deep-sleep, I see the person being in

> ignorance grows from the ignorance again coming

> seed to a full-blown state out of samAdhi; however,

> I do not fully understand

> this mechanism;

> how will the ignorance,

> which was not present

> earlier, during samAdhi,

> come bcak again?

> The analogy I can think of

> for such possibility is

> that when a light-switch

> is turned on, the darkness

> disappears (entering into

> samAdhi, ignorance disappears);

> when the switch is turned off,

> darkness re-appears.

> ------

> Notes:

>

> 1. I recall shri Raghava Kaluri asking for specific reference where

> shri shankara said this (similarity of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I do

> not recall seeing an answer to that query, athough BSB 2.1.9 was

> cited earlier. I have only translations of shri shankarabhAShya

> (by swami Gambhirananda, by swami Vireswarananda, by Thiabault)

> and none of the translations give a detailed account of this

> synonymity (of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I wonder if any one has

> original bhAShya, they can expand on that point. Is there any

> other place where shri shankara commented on this?

>

> 2. Swami Brahmanandaji in his book THE SUPREME KNOWLEDGE, REVEALED

> THROUGH VIDYAS IN UPANISHADS (a DLS Publication) says (I give excerpts

> below):

>

> "...Some say 'Meditation is communion with an unseen Realm that

> pours its influence upon us and makes us new men. The test of this

> influence is experience of 'peace' in life. Meditation is an

> experience which blooms in the feeling of the presence of God in

> daily life. This experience lifts us above the world of atoms and

> electrons. This experience links us with the Atman wherein Truth

> abides and Love is radiant and Beauty hath her eternal shrine."

>

> "... Meditation, according to sage Patanjali, is the process of

> keeping a continuous and uninterrupted flow of the mind towards

> the chosen object. Sri Acarya shankara in his APAROKSANUBHUTI,

> a short treatise on God-experience, defines meditation as that

> state in which the mind, without any support, holds on to the

> sad-vritti, that most auspicious modification of the mind 'I am

> Brahman verily', which is the bestower of supreme bliss. And this

> meditation, says the Acarya, leads to complete changelessness

> of mind and complete forgetfulness of all thought, which culminates

> in identification with Brahman, which is termed samAdhi and also

> jnAna."

>

> "...While commenting on the 24th verse in chapter XIII of the

> bhagavad-gita, Acarya shankara says that dhyana (meditation)

> consists in the withdrawal of the senses from their respective

> objects through concentration into the mind, and then withdrawal

> of the mind into the inner intelligence and then contemplating on

> the inner intelligence.."

>

> "... Again, in his monumental commentary on the Brihadaranyaka

> upanishad, in one place (I-3-ix), He (Acarya shankara) defines

> meditation as mentally approaching the form of the deity meditated

> upon as it is presented by the eulogistic portions of the vedas

> relating to that particular deity and concentrating on it excluding

> conventional notions, till one is completely identified with it

> as with one's body conventionally regardes as one's Self..."

>

> Implications of these excerpts (as I understand): Meditation is

> an integral part of sAdhana and culmination of meditation is

> samAdhi. That is, samAdhi is a positive step forward (may or

> may not be the final step) in our quest for AtmajnAna. Thus,

> as I see, equating samAdhi with deep-sleep may be a harsh

> interpretation. Shri shankara's statements in BSB 2.1.9,

> as I understand from the translations I have, went only

> as far to say that "...when one comes out of samAdhi,

> one can be in ignorance again, like one will be in ignorance

> after coming out of deep-sleep." Or, did I miss the point here?

> Any clarifications, alternate viewpoints, are appreciated.

>

> Regards

> Gummuluru Murthy

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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Namaste Prashantji

 

You've stated my original question. If with a touch Samadhi can be induced,

why the need of teaching called Vedanta? And I believe we call it a teaching

tradition that was passed down from Ishwara himself right?. I still see 2

schools of thought here in this list. One accepting shaastra as the only

pramaana and the other accepts Samadhi as another pramana. At least we know

that Vedanta as a teaching tradition do not accept Samadhi as a pramaana.

This was adequately stated by Atmachaitanyaji. Nevertheless, we have also

seen members who quote the experiences of Jnaanis as authoritative. And we

have also seen different definitions of Samadhi in this list. So I think we

are going to learn alot from the forthcoming discussions about Samadhi and

its relevance to mukti.

 

Kathi

>

> Prashanth Godrehal [sMTP:gprasha]

> Friday, January 11, 2002 12:27 PM

> advaitin

> Re: deep-sleep and samAdhi

>

>

>

> Greetingz,

>

> As far as my understanding goes, whole of spirituality is there to remove

> oneself from ignorance when one is in waking state. If for an hour being

> in

> Samadhi can remove ignorance and make the person as explained in BG

>

> 2.56 That monk is called a man of steady wisdom when his mind is

> unperturbed in

> sorrow, he is free from longing for delights, and has gone beyond

> attachment,

> fear and anger.

>

> 2.57 The wisdom of that person remains established who has not attachment

> for

> anything anywhere, who neither welcomes nor rejects anything whatever good

> or

> bad when he comes across it.

>

> than we can clearly say the Samadhi is enough. But this begs us a

> question, to

> attain this kind of samadhi, is there any need of Vedantic teaching?

> Because

> many of the other schools also prescribe Samadhi state?

>

> Sarvam Vasudevamayam jagath

> Prashanth

>

>

> --- Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy wrote:

> >

> > namaste.

> >

> > This post is a continuation of recent discussions on samAdhi.

> > There were contentions in those discussions that deep-sleep

> > and samAdhi were almost synonymous in that when we get out

> > of either, we will be engulfed by ignorance, which is not

> > fully eradicated. Also, this contention was attributed to

> > shri shankara. I am hoping to understand this a bit more

> > and hence wish to revive this topic again.

> >

> > I give below in tabular form comparison between deep-sleep

> > and samAdhi, as I understand. I would request learned members

> > to correct any mistakes in this understanding:

> >

> >

> > deep-sleep samAdhi

> >

> > 1. Consciousness (Atman) is Consciousness (Atman)

> > ever-present is ever-present

> > 2. Jagat is absent Jagat as jagat is absent

> > 3. Awareness of objects is

> > absent (I feel objects ???

> > themselves are absent;

> > please see thread on

> > deep-sleep of a few months

> > ago)

> > 4. Ignorance is in seed form Ignorance is absent

> > while in deep-sleep

> > 5. Coming out of deep-sleep, I see the person being in

> > ignorance grows from the ignorance again coming

> > seed to a full-blown state out of samAdhi; however,

> > I do not fully understand

> > this mechanism;

> > how will the ignorance,

> > which was not present

> > earlier, during samAdhi,

> > come bcak again?

> > The analogy I can think of

> > for such possibility is

> > that when a light-switch

> > is turned on, the darkness

> > disappears (entering into

> > samAdhi, ignorance disappears);

> > when the switch is turned off,

> > darkness re-appears.

> > ------

> > Notes:

> >

> > 1. I recall shri Raghava Kaluri asking for specific reference where

> > shri shankara said this (similarity of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I do

> > not recall seeing an answer to that query, athough BSB 2.1.9 was

> > cited earlier. I have only translations of shri shankarabhAShya

> > (by swami Gambhirananda, by swami Vireswarananda, by Thiabault)

> > and none of the translations give a detailed account of this

> > synonymity (of deep-sleep and samAdhi). I wonder if any one has

> > original bhAShya, they can expand on that point. Is there any

> > other place where shri shankara commented on this?

> >

> > 2. Swami Brahmanandaji in his book THE SUPREME KNOWLEDGE, REVEALED

> > THROUGH VIDYAS IN UPANISHADS (a DLS Publication) says (I give excerpts

> > below):

> >

> > "...Some say 'Meditation is communion with an unseen Realm that

> > pours its influence upon us and makes us new men. The test of this

> > influence is experience of 'peace' in life. Meditation is an

> > experience which blooms in the feeling of the presence of God in

> > daily life. This experience lifts us above the world of atoms and

> > electrons. This experience links us with the Atman wherein Truth

> > abides and Love is radiant and Beauty hath her eternal shrine."

> >

> > "... Meditation, according to sage Patanjali, is the process of

> > keeping a continuous and uninterrupted flow of the mind towards

> > the chosen object. Sri Acarya shankara in his APAROKSANUBHUTI,

> > a short treatise on God-experience, defines meditation as that

> > state in which the mind, without any support, holds on to the

> > sad-vritti, that most auspicious modification of the mind 'I am

> > Brahman verily', which is the bestower of supreme bliss. And this

> > meditation, says the Acarya, leads to complete changelessness

> > of mind and complete forgetfulness of all thought, which culminates

> > in identification with Brahman, which is termed samAdhi and also

> > jnAna."

> >

> > "...While commenting on the 24th verse in chapter XIII of the

> > bhagavad-gita, Acarya shankara says that dhyana (meditation)

> > consists in the withdrawal of the senses from their respective

> > objects through concentration into the mind, and then withdrawal

> > of the mind into the inner intelligence and then contemplating on

> > the inner intelligence.."

> >

> > "... Again, in his monumental commentary on the Brihadaranyaka

> > upanishad, in one place (I-3-ix), He (Acarya shankara) defines

> > meditation as mentally approaching the form of the deity meditated

> > upon as it is presented by the eulogistic portions of the vedas

> > relating to that particular deity and concentrating on it excluding

> > conventional notions, till one is completely identified with it

> > as with one's body conventionally regardes as one's Self..."

> >

> > Implications of these excerpts (as I understand): Meditation is

> > an integral part of sAdhana and culmination of meditation is

> > samAdhi. That is, samAdhi is a positive step forward (may or

> > may not be the final step) in our quest for AtmajnAna. Thus,

> > as I see, equating samAdhi with deep-sleep may be a harsh

> > interpretation. Shri shankara's statements in BSB 2.1.9,

> > as I understand from the translations I have, went only

> > as far to say that "...when one comes out of samAdhi,

> > one can be in ignorance again, like one will be in ignorance

> > after coming out of deep-sleep." Or, did I miss the point here?

> > Any clarifications, alternate viewpoints, are appreciated.

> >

> > Regards

> > Gummuluru Murthy

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

>

>

>

>

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> http://promo./videomail/

>

>

> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of

> Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

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> To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

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On Fri, 11 Jan 2002, K Kathirasan NCS wrote:

> Namaste Prashantji

>

> You've stated my original question. If with a touch Samadhi can be induced,

> why the need of teaching called Vedanta? And I believe we call it a teaching

> tradition that was passed down from Ishwara himself right?. I still see 2

> schools of thought here in this list. One accepting shaastra as the only

> pramaana and the other accepts Samadhi as another pramana.

 

namaste.

 

I have a few comments here.

 

Our attempt here is to understand where samAdhi (nirvikalpa samAdhi)

is in AtmavidyA.

 

I do not think it is such a this way/or that way proposition as

you stated above. When you use the word pramANa, I want to make

sure we are talking of the same thing. I take the word 'pramANa'

to mean the ultimate authority or the ultimate reference that

has to be satisfied, or the ultimate source which is to be

referred for the authenticity or acceptance of any as Truth.

 

In that regard, upanishads are the ultimate pramANa, and that

was never disputed by any.

> At least we know

> that Vedanta as a teaching tradition do not accept Samadhi as a pramaana.

> This was adequately stated by Atmachaitanyaji.

 

When you use the words 'samAdhi as pramaNa', I am trying to understand

what is meant by it.

 

yes, shri Atmacaitanyaji made some forceful arguments for taking

upanishadic statements as the ultimate pramANa. Also included in

those forceful arguments are statements completely denigrading

samAdhi and this is what I am trying to understand.

> Nevertheless, we have also

> seen members who quote the experiences of Jnaanis as authoritative.

 

Taking upanishadic vAkyAs as authoritative, a jnAni is a jnAni only

if his/her statements do not contradict upanishadic vAkyA-s.

 

My attempt in re-starting this thread is to see (i) where samAdhi

stands in AtmavidyA, (ii) whether samAdhi is really deep-sleep or

an advanced placement in the spiritual growth of a human.

 

In the first sentence of your post, you stated: "... If with a

touch Samadhi can be induced, why the need of teaching called

Vedanta?..."

 

That seems a bit of over-simplification. Firstly, samAdhi cannot

be induced by anyone, as I understand. Secondly, anyone cannot get

into samAdhi at their command, wish or pleasure, again as I

understand. I would assume, with samAdhi being the culmination of

sAdhana, that yogic student has the minimum prerequisites of yama,

niyama, etc. Thus, I would assume samAdhi as an outgrowth of

advanced state of self-discipline. This may not be the final step

in AtmavidyA. And this is what I am trying to have a more grasp on.

 

> And we

> have also seen different definitions of Samadhi in this list. So I think we

> are going to learn alot from the forthcoming discussions about Samadhi and

> its relevance to mukti.

>

> Kathi

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

> understand. I would assume, with samAdhi being the culmination of

> sAdhana, that yogic student has the minimum prerequisites of yama,

> niyama, etc. Thus, I would assume samAdhi as an outgrowth of

> advanced state of self-discipline. This may not be the final step

> in AtmavidyA. And this is what I am trying to have a more grasp on.

>

 

Namaste Shri Gummuluru-Ji,

 

Although I am a big fan of Patanjali, I do not think that

yama-niyama--asana-pranayama--prataahara--dharana-dhyana-samadhi

is a ladder of which samadhi is the final step. In a sense yes,

it is a ladder but it is possible to step directly on samadhi.

 

This is where Vedanta clearly scores a point over other viewpoints.

Consider a simple act like sipping the morning tea. If this is

an act that gives me pleasure, necessarily I must be experiencing

the bliss of the Self during this act. In terms of yoga, I must

have fleeting experience of samadhi during this act. All that I

need to do is identify those moments of samadhi. This is Vedanta.

 

Now we go back to yoga.

Once I identify samadhi then I start working on other steps of

yoga like yama-niyama-asana etc. so that the experience of samadhi

may not be a fleeting one.

 

Vyasa defines yoga as samadhi. If we suppose samadhi is an

experience reserved for a chosen few who have followed a rigirous

traning in yoga, I doubt if Vyasa would have defined yoga as samadhi.

Shri Krishna uses the word samadhi to refer to quite a common

experience in chapter 2, Gita.

 

In summary I think samadhi is a very common experience. However

the ability to "be" in samadhi for long periods of time is a

challenge.

 

Best regards

Shrinivas

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Namaste,

 

These quotations are for our contemplation. Everyone can draw

inspiration from these according to one's needs:

 

"I AM. Abiding in this natural

State of pure Being is true samadhi..

Freed from the limiting sense

Of being this, that or the other

Stay as that boundless Infinite. .894.

 

The nacient sages saythat silent

Samadhi,the ultimate goal of jnana,

Is the wholly egoless state.

Till you attain the silent stillness

Of being That, your aim and effort

Should be to destroy the ego. . 895.

 

When we with mind serene and still

Experience pure unbroken Being,

That is samadhi. In this state

The mind, abiding as the Self

Supreme, shares God's own being. .898.

 

 

from The Garland of Guru's Sayings, by Muruganar

 

tr. K. Swaminathan. Ramanashram, 1990.

_____________

 

http://bur.oivta.ru/IntegralYoga/Sri_Aurobindo/The_Synthesis_of_Yoga/

Part_II.html#2-26

 

CHAPTER XXVI

Samadhi

 

"Such is the principle of the Yogic trance, Samadhi, -- into its

complex phenomena we need not now enter. It is sufficient to note its

double utility in the integral Yoga. It is true that up to a point

difficult to define or delimit almost all that Samadhi can give, can

be acquired without recourse to Samadhi. But still there are certain

heights of spiritual and psychic experience of which the direct as

opposed to a reflecting experience can only be acquired deeply and in

its fullness by means of the Yogic trance. And even for that which

can be otherwise acquired, it offers a ready means, a facility which

becomes more helpful, if not indispensable, the higher and more

difficult of access become the planes on which the heightened

spiritual experience is sought. Once attained there, it has to be

brought as much as possible into the waking consciousness. For in a

Yoga which embraces all life completely and without reserve, the full

use of Samadhi comes only when its gains can be made the normal

possession and experience for an integral waking of the embodied soul

in the human being."

 

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

 

 

 

advaitin, "sgadkari2001" <sgadkari2001> wrote:

> advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...> wrote:

> > understand. I would assume, with samAdhi being the culmination of

> > sAdhana,

 

> In summary I think samadhi is a very common experience. However

> the ability to "be" in samadhi for long periods of time is a

> challenge.

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I would like to make some observations about the questions in this thread.

 

1) There is a fundamental question over the value (or lack of it) associated

with Samadhi.

 

In my experience and opinion, the attainment of (various levels) and then

subsequent, permanently established states of samadhi are indications of

spiritual growth and awareness.

 

The practice of meditation, referred to in various Upanishads, and as taught by

Sri Ramana Maharshi (although he doesn't call it that), or by Maharshi Mahesh

Yogi, or by the teachers of Sahaj Marg, all induce refinement of the senses,

quietening of the mind and an experience of transcendental (or bliss)

consciousness, possibly at the level at which all thoughts become absent. (To

which Patanjali refers in the earliest of his sutras, in a bija form of the

later, expounded practices and states:

2. Yoga comes from transcending the processes of individual consciousness [ie.

mind - chitta],

3. then is one absorbed in the essence of the inner witness.)

 

So Patanjali, Ramana Maharshi, Mahesh Yogi, most of the Upanishads and other

teachers concur:

13. Steady effort in that (citta-vritti-nirodhah) is practice

14. which becomes firmly rooted by being correctly done, uninterrupted, over a

long time.

 

So achievement of Samadhi is not a goal, but a consequence of good practice.

Once one has had experience of this state, or has repeatedly practiced

Self-enquiry, or quietening the mind, the truth of the Scriptures starts to

shine through. The story of eating strawberries and vanilla ice cream on a warm

summer's day comes really alive only to one who has had that same experience...

 

Reading the scriptures validates and puts into context one's experience (as will

the guidance of a competent Guru), and for example, ensures that we do not

become attached to the experience, which would, ironically, be contrary to

likelihood of repeating it.

 

So to me, there is no contradiction, Upanishads (and the rest of the Veda, and

many other Holy Scriptures, especially eg. Gospel of St. John) support the

spiritual aspirant and are a source of Pramaana.

 

But, these are not the ONLY source. Patanjali points out:

1.7 PRATYAKSANUMANAGAMAH PRAMANANI

True understanding comes from direct experience, inference or reliable

testimony.

 

So does Samadhi equate to a direct experience (of Atman) and therefore qualify

as Pramaana? I think this depends on one's interpretation of Pramaana, and in

this respect may be a blind alley in which to enter.

 

2. Are Samadhi and Nidraa equivalent?

 

No, and Sri Harsha covered this point in has last posting. Samadhi reveals Atman

with awareness. There is no awareness in deep sleep.

 

3. Can Samadhi be induced by another?

 

Yes. The reason for mentioning Sahaj Marg (Natural Way) is that one of that

teaching's fundamental propositions is "cleaning" (removal of samskaras) and

pranahuti (transmission of grace) from the Guru via a preceptor. I can attest to

the capability of this process to passively induce an experience of

transcendental consciousness.

 

There are countless stories of Shaktipat being dispensed by Saints. But I have

never heard of such dispensation establishing a permanent state of Samadhi.

 

4. Must one practice Yama and Niyama (are they pre-requisites)?

 

A fundamental flaw, I believe, is that the Ashtanga are sequential, or a serial

process. Whereas my belief is that they are a more bounded system of "practices

and effects". So practicing the asanas and pranyama will (as Sri Ramana points

out) induce a physical quietening, which will in turn lead to mental subsidence,

but meditation will also lead to these effects (and, using a proper system, far

more directly than the former practices).

 

Once regularly practicing such meditation, yama and niyama follow, as does

ahimsa. In the same way that performing the asanas and pranyama accentuate

spiritual growth, so will attention to good living.

 

Jai Guru Dev

 

Brian

 

 

 

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>

> This is where Vedanta clearly scores a point over other viewpoints.

> Consider a simple act like sipping the morning tea. If this is

> an act that gives me pleasure, necessarily I must be experiencing

> the bliss of the Self during this act. In terms of yoga, I must

> have fleeting experience of samadhi during this act. All that I

> need to do is identify those moments of samadhi. This is Vedanta.

>

It is true that any pleasure or joy is a reflection of the bliss of

the Self be it the sipping of tea or the act of sex. But these

experiences do not consitute Samadhi? Why? I have alluded to the

reasons in some of my previous postings.

 

But to recap the most important reason is the extent of joy. The

extent of joy in Samadhi (whether Savikalpa or Nirvikalpa) is so

great that the "greatest of worldly pleasures appear as sheer

torture" (to quote from a great Yogi after the Samadhi experience).

Another narrative:

"The joy of the period of concentration was so great that coming out

of that state to engage in other activities was positively

repugnant."

 

The sixth chapter of Gita also explains the extent of joy in 6.21

sukham aatyantikaM yat tad.h buddhi-graahyam-atiindriyam.h .

vetti yatra na chaiva ayaM sthitash chalati tattvataH .. 21..

'sukham atyantikam' means absolute or great bliss, Maitrayani

Upanishad 6.34 says:

"It is not possible to describe orally that bliss which arises in

the mind that is totally freed from defects through samadhi and is

absorbed in the Self. This Bliss that is such is then intuited by the

internal organ ('By the internal organ' means 'by the mind in which

all the modifications have been totally restrained'.)"

>>

> In summary I think samadhi is a very common experience. However

> the ability to "be" in samadhi for long periods of time is a

> challenge.

>>

It is ridiculous to postulate that Samadhi is a very common

experience based on what we saw above. In fact , Lord Krishna says in

the sixth chapter with the sloka "yam labdhva.."

 

Obtaining which the aspirant does not think ANY OTHER acheivement or

joy or pleasure to be superior.

 

However , I agree with you that it is a challenge to attain Samadhi

and remain for any length of time in Samadhi.

 

My question - why focus only on Samadhi. Even during initial stages

of meditation dharana etc, a person should experience great joy or

pleasure. and the level of joy will only increase when you make

progress. So instead of end-less arguments about Samadhi start on the

path of meditation..

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

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advaitin, "avsundarrajan" <avsundarrajan> wrote:

> >

> > This is where Vedanta clearly scores a point over other

viewpoints.

> > Consider a simple act like sipping the morning tea. If this is

> > an act that gives me pleasure, necessarily I must be experiencing

> > the bliss of the Self during this act. In terms of yoga, I must

> > have fleeting experience of samadhi during this act. All that I

> > need to do is identify those moments of samadhi. This is Vedanta.

> >

> It is true that any pleasure or joy is a reflection of the bliss of

> the Self be it the sipping of tea or the act of sex. But these

> experiences do not consitute Samadhi? Why? I have alluded to the

> reasons in some of my previous postings.

 

Namaste Shri Sundar Rajan,

 

Regarding my earlier posting, in the relevant paragraph that I

have copied above, it is never said that an experience that is

accompanied by joy constitutes samadhi. All that is being said

is : such an experience necessarily encompasses MOMENTARY

attainment of samadhi. (And why should this be so ? Because,

as you rightly mention, the only source of joy is the bliss of

the Self.) The word MOMENTARY is very important here. In fact,

many people do not even realize that they had a momentary

expereince of samadhi.

> > In summary I think samadhi is a very common experience. However

> > the ability to "be" in samadhi for long periods of time is a

> > challenge.

> >>

> It is ridiculous to postulate that Samadhi is a very common

> experience based on what we saw above. In fact , Lord Krishna says

in

> the sixth chapter with the sloka "yam labdhva.."

 

In light of the above clarification, do you agree that "momentary

expereince of samadhi" is a very common phenomenon.

 

Best regards

Shrinivas Gadkari

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--- sgadkari2001 <sgadkari2001 wrote:

> In light of the above clarification, do you agree

> that "momentary

> expereince of samadhi" is a very common phenomenon.

>

> Best regards

> Shrinivas Gadkari

 

In True Samadhi, Self Is Known as the Self by It Self.

Pure and Simple. The Whole Eternity is contained in

the Moment. How can we then speak of momentary and

from what perspective?

 

The Beauty of Nirvikalpa for a spiritually mature

person is that One Realizes that One is not in the

present moment but One Is the Present Moment. One is

not in the "now". One Is the "Now". One is not in the

Self, One Is the Self. How can one talk of Self. What

reference point can be used?

 

Still, Self-Realized Sages demonstrate a perpetual

vitality to speak of Self. Being beyonds words,

thoughts, and imagination, Self-Knowledge is

independent of all scriptures, traditions, and

religions and schools of thought but provides support

for them all.

 

Love to all

Harsha

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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>

> The Beauty of Nirvikalpa for a spiritually mature

> person is that One Realizes that One is not in the

> present moment but One Is the Present Moment. One is

> not in the "now". One Is the "Now". One is not in the

> Self, One Is the Self. How can one talk of Self. What

> reference point can be used?

>

Namaste Harshaji,

 

I don't think a better description than this is possible. I have also

been meditating for the past two years. I follow the Buddhist Shamata

Technique of Breath Observation. I come out of it with a sense of

peace which keeps me company for a larger part of the day. But it is

nowhere near the experience you describe which is probably what I

have been seeking without knowing how to articulate it. Could you

please refer me to some source, be it a book or an URL or some

article that you yourself might have written, where I may find

techniques which if diligently followed may lead me to THAT

Nirvikalpa.

 

Sir, being a new comer to this list, I also find that I don't know

anything about you. Could you please ahare with me such of the dtails

as are relevant to the Quest which has brought us in contact. With

regards,

 

Venkat

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Namaste,

 

After my post earlier in the day on this subject, I came across this

interesting episode in the life of Ramana Maharshi as narrated by

Kunjuswami:

 

QUOTE

Sachidananda Yogeswara of Cuddapah was a famous hatha yogi.Once he

went round the whole country.He used to stay in important places for

three days and give talks.He came to the ashram also and talked to

Sri Bhagvan and returned to where he was staying in the town.We were

asked by his followers to listen to his talks.Palaniswami and i

went there.

 

At that time we were told that Yogeswara was in samadhi.One of his

followers said,"He is in samadhi now.He will wake up at a particular

time and give his talk at a particular time."

 

Then he asked us,"When is your Bhagvan in samadhi?" When he heard

this question,Sri Palaniswami burst out laughing.I said,"For a

jnani,there is no specific time for being awake or in samadhi.He was

amused at your question."

 

It is said in Vasishtam also that whatever he might be doing,a jnani

never goes into or out of samadhi.He is always in samadhi though he

may be engaged in wordly activities.I told him that Sri Bhagvan was

always in samadhi.

 

When i returned to the ashram,Sri Bhagvan asked me what had happened

at the hatha yogi's place.I told him the whole thing.Sri Bhagvan said

with a smile,"People think that samadhi is limited to some time and

place.Sitting in one place and keeping the eyes closed is said to be

samadhi.What can we do?"

 

There is a verse in Vasishtam:

 

A person may be in padmasana but if he does not enjoy Bliss,he cannot

be said to be in samadhi.The greatest samadhi is to throw desires

into the fire of Self-realisation.To be outwardly quiet without

inward peace is not samadhi.

 

Sri Bhagvan had Himeself said in Verse 31 of the appendix to Ulladu

Narpadu (Reality in Forty verses):

 

A man who is asleep in a cart is hardly aware of the movement of the

cart,its stopping or the unyoking of the bullocks.So does a jnani

sleep in the body.He is hardly aware of work,samadhiand sleep.They

are all the same to him.

UNQUOTE

 

I would very much like to learn from the views of list members on

this episode. Many thanks and Regards,

 

Venkat

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Hi svenkat52!

You hit the nail hard on its head. You don't have to

learn anything more. Bhagwan said it all. You see

the Sun, you see the Moon, you see the cockroach, it

is all you. There is nothing apart from you. You are

everyting. That is samadhi. Samadhi is not not going

into a trance or sucking at an unseen source of

nectar. That is all gibberish.

 

Madathil Nair

 

 

--- svenkat52 <venkat52 wrote:

> Namaste,

>

> After my post earlier in the day on this subject, I

> came across this

> interesting episode in the life of Ramana Maharshi

> as narrated by

> Kunjuswami:

>

> QUOTE

> Sachidananda Yogeswara of Cuddapah was a famous

> hatha yogi.Once he

> went round the whole country.He used to stay in

> important places for

> three days and give talks.He came to the ashram also

> and talked to

> Sri Bhagvan and returned to where he was staying in

> the town.We were

> asked by his followers to listen to his

> talks.Palaniswami and i

> went there.

>

> At that time we were told that Yogeswara was in

> samadhi.One of his

> followers said,"He is in samadhi now.He will wake up

> at a particular

> time and give his talk at a particular time."

>

> Then he asked us,"When is your Bhagvan in samadhi?"

> When he heard

> this question,Sri Palaniswami burst out laughing.I

> said,"For a

> jnani,there is no specific time for being awake or

> in samadhi.He was

> amused at your question."

>

> It is said in Vasishtam also that whatever he might

> be doing,a jnani

> never goes into or out of samadhi.He is always in

> samadhi though he

> may be engaged in wordly activities.I told him that

> Sri Bhagvan was

> always in samadhi.

>

> When i returned to the ashram,Sri Bhagvan asked me

> what had happened

> at the hatha yogi's place.I told him the whole

> thing.Sri Bhagvan said

> with a smile,"People think that samadhi is limited

> to some time and

> place.Sitting in one place and keeping the eyes

> closed is said to be

> samadhi.What can we do?"

>

> There is a verse in Vasishtam:

>

> A person may be in padmasana but if he does not

> enjoy Bliss,he cannot

> be said to be in samadhi.The greatest samadhi is to

> throw desires

> into the fire of Self-realisation.To be outwardly

> quiet without

> inward peace is not samadhi.

>

> Sri Bhagvan had Himeself said in Verse 31 of the

> appendix to Ulladu

> Narpadu (Reality in Forty verses):

>

> A man who is asleep in a cart is hardly aware of the

> movement of the

> cart,its stopping or the unyoking of the bullocks.So

> does a jnani

> sleep in the body.He is hardly aware of

> work,samadhiand sleep.They

> are all the same to him.

> UNQUOTE

>

> I would very much like to learn from the views of

> list members on

> this episode. Many thanks and Regards,

>

> Venkat

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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Namaste Venkatji:

 

I am a devotee of Sri Ramana Maharshi. Since you already read his

works, not much else can be added.

 

I am a college professor and next week when I am back in the office

can type up an introduction.

 

I have written in the past on the Heart and Nirvikalpa Samadhi and

Self-Realization. Gloria Lee, who is the editor of the HS Magazine,

is on this list I believe. I will ask her to help me collect these

posts and those by Sri Murthyji and the quotes given by Sri Sunderji

and put them in the next issue which will be coming out in a month or

so.

 

 

Love to all

Harsha

 

 

advaitin, "svenkat52" <venkat52@s...> wrote:

> >

> > The Beauty of Nirvikalpa for a spiritually mature

> > person is that One Realizes that One is not in the

> > present moment but One Is the Present Moment. One is

> > not in the "now". One Is the "Now". One is not in the

> > Self, One Is the Self. How can one talk of Self. What

> > reference point can be used?

> >

> Namaste Harshaji,

>

> I don't think a better description than this is possible. I have

also

> been meditating for the past two years. I follow the Buddhist

Shamata

> Technique of Breath Observation. I come out of it with a sense of

> peace which keeps me company for a larger part of the day. But it

is

> nowhere near the experience you describe which is probably what I

> have been seeking without knowing how to articulate it. Could you

> please refer me to some source, be it a book or an URL or some

> article that you yourself might have written, where I may find

> techniques which if diligently followed may lead me to THAT

> Nirvikalpa.

>

> Sir, being a new comer to this list, I also find that I don't know

> anything about you. Could you please ahare with me such of the

dtails

> as are relevant to the Quest which has brought us in contact. With

> regards,

>

> Venkat

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Namaste Venkatji,

> I have also

> been meditating for the past two years. I follow the Buddhist

Shamata

> Technique of Breath Observation.

>

It is interesting that several of the Buddhist techniques have close

relationship with the vedantic or yogic meditation techniques. for

example, the Vipassana meditation (also called insight meditation)

technique is very similar to the witness technique in vedanta. As Adi

Sankara says in His Hatha-Yoga work "Yoga Taravali" there are one

crore (100X100000) ways of absorptions!

> I come out of it with a sense of

> peace which keeps me company for a larger part of the day.

 

good. better health, reduced blood pressure, more energy, improved

stamina, improved enjoyment of life overall etc etc are all benefits

of meditation

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

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Hi Shri Sundarrajan!

 

Permit me to say the following:

 

It is said that meditation is just dropping down

false identifications and being oneself spontaneously.

So, do we have to use the terminology "technique" to

describe meditation? Does that not impart a meaning

of deliberate doing and sense of doership which are

real impediments to self-realization.

 

Secondly, about better health, reduced blood pressure

etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have seen

immense number of scientific papers refuting the claim

that meditation reduces blood pressure. My BP is a

little erratic and the systolic is often on the wrong

side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

home and my readings immediately after meditation have

invaiably been on the higher side.

 

Appreciate comments from other Members too.

 

Namaskar to everyone.

 

 

Madathil Nair

--- avsundarrajan <avsundarrajan wrote:

> Namaste Venkatji,

> > I have also

> > been meditating for the past two years. I follow

> the Buddhist

> Shamata

> > Technique of Breath Observation.

> >

> It is interesting that several of the Buddhist

> techniques have close

> relationship with the vedantic or yogic meditation

> techniques. for

> example, the Vipassana meditation (also called

> insight meditation)

> technique is very similar to the witness technique

> in vedanta. As Adi

> Sankara says in His Hatha-Yoga work "Yoga Taravali"

> there are one

> crore (100X100000) ways of absorptions!

>

> > I come out of it with a sense of

> > peace which keeps me company for a larger part of

> the day.

>

> good. better health, reduced blood pressure, more

> energy, improved

> stamina, improved enjoyment of life overall etc etc

> are all benefits

> of meditation

>

> regards

> Sundar Rajan

>

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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Hi Shri M Nair!

>

> Secondly, about better health, reduced blood pressure

> etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have seen

> immense number of scientific papers refuting the claim

> that meditation reduces blood pressure.

>

For every paper that refutes, you will probably find another paper

that proves the positive results of meditation. Go to web sites like

http://www.tm.org/ or http://www.realization.org/ or just search the

web, you will find numerous references/papers attesting to the

positive benefits of meditation.

 

In any case, aside from the 'Scientific' basis, we have statements

to support the claims in our scriptures. Svetesvatara Upanishad

(II.13) says:

Laghutvamarogyamalolupatvam

varnaprasadam svarasausthavam ca;

Gandha subho mutrapurisamalpam

yogapravrttim prathamam vadanti

The early signs of successful progress in Yoga are feeling of

lightness of body, good health, steadiness, clear complexion (isn't

this called tejas?), sweet voice (Swami Vivekananda used to mention

this aspect), pleasant odour, and scanty excretions of urine and

faeces.

 

also there is supporting evidence from great yogis like

Swami Vivekananda about the positive effects.

 

Apart from all this one has to go by one's own personal

experience. Personally, I have had improvements in health etc. In

fact my statement "better health, reduced blood pressure, more

energy, improved stamina, improved enjoyment of life overall etc are

all benefits of meditation" was not based on research or books but

merely a statement of my personal experience after re-starting

meditation (after a gap of 15 odd years ) last year.

> My BP is a

> little erratic and the systolic is often on the wrong

> side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> home and my readings immediately after meditation have

> invaiably been on the higher side.

>

What can I say? My BP is on the lower side. In fact, the people in

my gym when they first took my BP measurements, did it twice because

they thought the first results were too low and erroneous!.

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

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> My BP is a

> little erratic and the systolic is often on the wrong

> side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> home and my readings immediately after meditation have

> invaiably been on the higher side.

>

 

Well i would suggest you not to meditate. Meditation should be done for the

sake of meditation not lower ur BP. The very anxiety that you have when you

measure ur BP after meditation would probably cause your BP to go up. The

hindu scriptures clearly say do everything for it's sake not for the sake of

that action's fruit. You have to be genuinely interested in meditation to

have its effect. Try to find out what interests you and do it and you

probably would see ur BP going down. After all Bhagwat Gita states that each

and every person has his own Path (Meditation, Prayer, Knowledge etc). And

it is upto us to find out which path would give us satisfaction and

contentment of heart.

 

Karthik

 

 

avsundarrajan [avsundarrajan]

Saturday, January 19, 2002 11:43 AM

advaitin

Re: deep-sleep and samAdhi

 

 

Hi Shri M Nair!

>

> Secondly, about better health, reduced blood pressure

> etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have seen

> immense number of scientific papers refuting the claim

> that meditation reduces blood pressure.

>

For every paper that refutes, you will probably find another paper

that proves the positive results of meditation. Go to web sites like

http://www.tm.org/ or http://www.realization.org/ or just search the

web, you will find numerous references/papers attesting to the

positive benefits of meditation.

 

In any case, aside from the 'Scientific' basis, we have statements

to support the claims in our scriptures. Svetesvatara Upanishad

(II.13) says:

Laghutvamarogyamalolupatvam

varnaprasadam svarasausthavam ca;

Gandha subho mutrapurisamalpam

yogapravrttim prathamam vadanti

The early signs of successful progress in Yoga are feeling of

lightness of body, good health, steadiness, clear complexion (isn't

this called tejas?), sweet voice (Swami Vivekananda used to mention

this aspect), pleasant odour, and scanty excretions of urine and

faeces.

 

also there is supporting evidence from great yogis like

Swami Vivekananda about the positive effects.

 

Apart from all this one has to go by one's own personal

experience. Personally, I have had improvements in health etc. In

fact my statement "better health, reduced blood pressure, more

energy, improved stamina, improved enjoyment of life overall etc are

all benefits of meditation" was not based on research or books but

merely a statement of my personal experience after re-starting

meditation (after a gap of 15 odd years ) last year.

> My BP is a

> little erratic and the systolic is often on the wrong

> side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> home and my readings immediately after meditation have

> invaiably been on the higher side.

>

What can I say? My BP is on the lower side. In fact, the people in

my gym when they first took my BP measurements, did it twice because

they thought the first results were too low and erroneous!.

 

regards

Sundar Rajan

 

 

 

Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of

Atman and Brahman.

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Hi Mr. Karthik!

 

I am afraid your comment is rather off the mark.

First of all who told you that I am meditating to

reduce my BP. Like you all, I meditate for the sake

of spiritual unfoldment and know fully well that

hypertension cannot come in the way of my spiritual

endeavours. I do feel fresh and have a sense of well

being after meditation. However, I don't permit my

feelings or, for that matter, widely held notions and

opinions to cloud my objectivity, because I find

absolutely no empirical evidence to conclude that my

meditation has in any way favourably influenced my

metabolic processes. It is a known fact that

hypertension is often without symptoms. A sense of

well being, therefore, does not necessarily mean

normal BP. Your point about anxiety affecting BP

readings is more relevant in a non-meditating person,

as one is likely to be more composed and free from

anxiety after meditation. And, lastly, is it not

better that we stick to the spiritual side of our

discussion than stray into the corporeal plane where

empirical evidence is most important?

 

Thanks.

 

Madathil Nair

 

 

--- Karthik Seetharaman <karthikseetharaman

wrote:

> > My BP is a

> > little erratic and the systolic is often on the

> wrong

> > side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> > home and my readings immediately after meditation

> have

> > invaiably been on the higher side.

> >

>

> Well i would suggest you not to meditate. Meditation

> should be done for the

> sake of meditation not lower ur BP. The very anxiety

> that you have when you

> measure ur BP after meditation would probably cause

> your BP to go up. The

> hindu scriptures clearly say do everything for it's

> sake not for the sake of

> that action's fruit. You have to be genuinely

> interested in meditation to

> have its effect. Try to find out what interests you

> and do it and you

> probably would see ur BP going down. After all

> Bhagwat Gita states that each

> and every person has his own Path (Meditation,

> Prayer, Knowledge etc). And

> it is upto us to find out which path would give us

> satisfaction and

> contentment of heart.

>

> Karthik

>

>

> avsundarrajan [avsundarrajan]

> Saturday, January 19, 2002 11:43 AM

> advaitin

> Re: deep-sleep and samAdhi

>

>

> Hi Shri M Nair!

> >

> > Secondly, about better health, reduced blood

> pressure

> > etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have

> seen

> > immense number of scientific papers refuting the

> claim

> > that meditation reduces blood pressure.

> >

> For every paper that refutes, you will probably find

> another paper

> that proves the positive results of meditation. Go

> to web sites like

> http://www.tm.org/ or http://www.realization.org/ or

> just search the

> web, you will find numerous references/papers

> attesting to the

> positive benefits of meditation.

>

> In any case, aside from the 'Scientific' basis, we

> have statements

> to support the claims in our scriptures.

> Svetesvatara Upanishad

> (II.13) says:

> Laghutvamarogyamalolupatvam

> varnaprasadam svarasausthavam ca;

> Gandha subho mutrapurisamalpam

> yogapravrttim prathamam vadanti

> The early signs of successful progress in Yoga are

> feeling of

> lightness of body, good health, steadiness, clear

> complexion (isn't

> this called tejas?), sweet voice (Swami Vivekananda

> used to mention

> this aspect), pleasant odour, and scanty excretions

> of urine and

> faeces.

>

> also there is supporting evidence from great yogis

> like

> Swami Vivekananda about the positive effects.

>

> Apart from all this one has to go by one's own

> personal

> experience. Personally, I have had improvements in

> health etc. In

> fact my statement "better health, reduced blood

> pressure, more

> energy, improved stamina, improved enjoyment of life

> overall etc are

> all benefits of meditation" was not based on

> research or books but

> merely a statement of my personal experience after

> re-starting

> meditation (after a gap of 15 odd years ) last year.

>

> > My BP is a

> > little erratic and the systolic is often on the

> wrong

> > side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> > home and my readings immediately after meditation

> have

> > invaiably been on the higher side.

> >

> What can I say? My BP is on the lower side. In fact,

> the people in

> my gym when they first took my BP measurements, did

> it twice because

> they thought the first results were too low and

> erroneous!.

>

> regards

> Sundar Rajan

>

>

>

> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy

> of nonseparablity of

> Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

> http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

> To Post a message send an email to :

> advaitin

> Messages Archived at:

> advaitin/messages

>

>

>

> Your use of is subject to

>

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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Hi Shri Sundarrajan!

 

I have already posted a detailed message to Shri

Karthik explaining my point of view. Kindly read it.

May I point out that the two sites and references

recommended by you are not purely scientific and

empirical?

 

I can't understand the relevance of your low BP to our

discussion. However, if you have empirical evidence

to prove that meditation can raise that to normal

levels, I would much appreciate receiving such proof.

If you say an increased intake of salt raises your BP,

I can accept it without qualms because the relation

between sodium and hypertension has been empirically

proved. I hope I have made myself very clear.

 

Thanks and regards.

 

Madathil Nair

 

--- avsundarrajan <avsundarrajan wrote:

> Hi Shri M Nair!

> >

> > Secondly, about better health, reduced blood

> pressure

> > etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have

> seen

> > immense number of scientific papers refuting the

> claim

> > that meditation reduces blood pressure.

> >

> For every paper that refutes, you will probably find

> another paper

> that proves the positive results of meditation. Go

> to web sites like

> http://www.tm.org/ or http://www.realization.org/ or

> just search the

> web, you will find numerous references/papers

> attesting to the

> positive benefits of meditation.

>

> In any case, aside from the 'Scientific' basis, we

> have statements

> to support the claims in our scriptures.

> Svetesvatara Upanishad

> (II.13) says:

> Laghutvamarogyamalolupatvam

> varnaprasadam svarasausthavam ca;

> Gandha subho mutrapurisamalpam

> yogapravrttim prathamam vadanti

> The early signs of successful progress in Yoga are

> feeling of

> lightness of body, good health, steadiness, clear

> complexion (isn't

> this called tejas?), sweet voice (Swami Vivekananda

> used to mention

> this aspect), pleasant odour, and scanty excretions

> of urine and

> faeces.

>

> also there is supporting evidence from great yogis

> like

> Swami Vivekananda about the positive effects.

>

> Apart from all this one has to go by one's own

> personal

> experience. Personally, I have had improvements in

> health etc. In

> fact my statement "better health, reduced blood

> pressure, more

> energy, improved stamina, improved enjoyment of life

> overall etc are

> all benefits of meditation" was not based on

> research or books but

> merely a statement of my personal experience after

> re-starting

> meditation (after a gap of 15 odd years ) last year.

>

> > My BP is a

> > little erratic and the systolic is often on the

> wrong

> > side - marginally of course. I have a BP meter at

> > home and my readings immediately after meditation

> have

> > invaiably been on the higher side.

> >

> What can I say? My BP is on the lower side. In fact,

> the people in

> my gym when they first took my BP measurements, did

> it twice because

> they thought the first results were too low and

> erroneous!.

>

> regards

> Sundar Rajan

>

>

>

 

 

 

 

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With reference to your discussion on "Meditation", we

may ponder a bit on the statement made by Shri

Dattatreya Avadhuta in his "Avadhuta Gita" Ch.1V verse

24 as follows:

 

Dhyaanaani sarvaani parityajanti,

shubaashubham karma parityajanti,

tyaagamrutam taata pibanti dheeraaha,

swarupa nirvaanamanomayoham !

 

Meaning:

 

O my dear,the wise men give up all types of meditation

as well as all types of action- good or bad.They drink

the nectar of renunciation. I am by nature blissful

and free!

 

The Avadhuta concludes this Chapter in sloka 25 ,as

follows:

 

Vindati vindati nahi nahi yatra,

Chandholakshanam nahi nahi tatra,

Samarasamagnobhaavita puutaha,

Pralapati tatvam paramavadhutaha!

 

Meaning:

 

Where the intellect cannot reach,how can there be any

form of composotion? The great Avadhuta,after

purifying himself throughmeditation and becoming

absorbed in Infinite Bliss,has sung spontaneously

about Brahman!

 

Hari Om!

Swaminarayan

 

 

--- Madathil Nair <madathilnair wrote:

> Hi Shri Sundarrajan!

 

 

 

 

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--- Swaminarayan T <tvswaminarayan wrote:

> With reference to your discussion on "Meditation",

> we

> may ponder a bit on the statement made by Shri

> Dattatreya Avadhuta in his "Avadhuta Gita" Ch.1V

> verse

> 24 as follows:

>

> Dhyaanaani sarvaani parityajanti,

> shubaashubham karma parityajanti,

> tyaagamrutam taata pibanti dheeraaha,

> swarupa nirvaanamanomayoham !

>

> Meaning:

>

> O my dear,the wise men give up all types of

> meditation

> as well as all types of action- good or bad.They

> drink

> the nectar of renunciation. I am by nature blissful

> and free!

>

> The Avadhuta concludes this Chapter in sloka 25 ,as

> follows:

>

> Vindati vindati nahi nahi yatra,

> Chandholakshanam nahi nahi tatra,

> Samarasamagnobhaavita puutaha,

> Pralapati tatvam paramavadhutaha!

>

> Meaning:

>

> Where the intellect cannot reach,how can there be

> any

> form of composotion? The great Avadhuta,after

> purifying himself throughmeditation and becoming

> absorbed in Infinite Bliss,has sung spontaneously

> about Brahman!

 

Namaste once again,

Thank you for giving the references and Sanskrit

especially as my copy of Avadhut Gita is one

translated by H.P.Shastri and has no Sanskrit so I am

totally dependant upon the English words. Could you

please let me have details of your version?

Also my verses do not tie in with your numbers. The

shloka 10...not 25..... in my version gives:

'Giving up all meditations, all good and evil karma,

dringking the water of immortality, the heroes know

that I from the taint of Nirvana am free.'

 

It is useful now to know which word was being used for

'meditation'....dhyaana.

 

The first shloka of the chapter 4 is worth quoting in

this thread:

'Nothing can be added to or taken away from the

Universal Consciousness. It cannot be worshipped with

flowers and leaves. Meditations and Mantrams cannot

reach It. How could it be worshipped as Shiva for in

It there are neither distinctions nor unity.'

 

Or in relation to some of the comments in this thread,

the shlokas in my version are 16,17 and read:

'Why this craving for power, O Companion, when in

truth wealth is not thine. 'Mine' and 'Thine' are not

in thee.

In thy heart there is no meditator, there is no

Samadhi, nor is there any possibility of meditation in

Atman. Time and causation never existed in thee.'

 

Being the Avadhut Gita the chapter then concludes:

21.' Renounce, renounce the world, and also renounce

renunciation and even give up the absence of

renunciation. By nature all-pervasive as space,

knowledge absolute art thou.'

 

Ken Knight

 

 

 

 

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  • 1 month later...
Guest guest

advaitin, Madathil Nair <madathilnair> wrote:

> Hi Shri Sundarrajan!

>

> Secondly, about better health, reduced blood pressure

> etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have seen

> immense number of scientific papers refuting the claim

> that meditation reduces blood pressure.

 

Pranayama has scientific basis, says US expert

 

NEW DELHI: Yogic breathing techniques may be doing much more than

relieving stress. A senior psychiatrist at Columbia University, New

York, Dr Richard P Brown, says certain techniques may

actually help people connect better with each other and regulate

their dietary intake and thereby help lose weight.

 

In New Delhi to participate in a two-day international symposium

on Sudarshan Kriya, Pranayam and consciousness organised by the

Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital at the All India Institute of

Medical Sciences in association with the Times Foundation, which

concluded on Sunday, Brown has been experimenting with meditation

techniques to cure his patients of depression.

 

Here is how, he explains, yogic breathing techniques such as Pranayam

and Sudarshan Kriya can activate certain positive bodily processes:

Rapid breathing activates a nerve, Vagus, that connects with the

diaphragm and some of the organs, including the heart and

the brain. As a result of this stimulation, messages are sent along

three different pathways that tell the body to shut off areas of

worry while awakening areas that control feelings of happiness in the

brain. So, one pathway is created that leads up to the frontal cortex

of the brain and starts shutting down areas controlling excess

worries and depressions.

 

Another pathway shuts off anxiety producing parts of the brain stem

and a third wakes up the limbic system, which controls positive

emotions, explains Brown. At the same time hormones are released that

encourage connectedness in mammals. One such hormone, called the

Cuddle hormone, released during sexual activity and also after

child birth, is said to be released after the Sudarshan Kriya. The

hormone encourages bonding. He said that quite early on in his

practice of psychiatry he began getting dissatisfied with the

effects of drugs. I began looking for natural treatments. People

responded to it very well. He then tried meditative techniques, but

some of them were found to be strenous. The best results so far have

been with Sudarshan Kriya, he said. Other techniques are either so

difficult to do that people just stop practising them or take 30

years or more to show results, adds Brown, with a long standing

interest in complementary medicine.

 

The impact with the Art of Living course on Pranayam and Sudarshan

Kriya, was so significant that I started sending people with horrible

depressions and they became better, he added. People sent me thank

you notes even months later.Doctors need to understand that there is

a scientific basis to it and it is not just a suggestion. It helps

control eating disorders as well. People often soothe themselves by

eating. But after this course, as the tension drains off, people can

actually begin to lose weight. The hormone that promotes

connectedness also has a relationship with a peptide hormone.

Controlling the release of this hormone can in turn influence

hunger and the bodys ability to take only the required amount of

food. People question me on whether I am following a cult and my

answer has been If its a cult, its a cult of love. And it

only encourages people to help others.

 

For more information on Art of Living, contact, C-9

Greenpark Extension, Phone:6562606 or Dr Vinod

Kochupillai, Head, Institute Rotary Cancer

Hospital, AIIMS. Phone:6516821

 

-- Sundar Rajan

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Guest guest

Namaste

 

With all respect, the matter of whether meditation, (however that may be

defined) increases one's bodily health is at the best irrelevant and, more

likely, a distraction from what is the real issue, which is "Who am I and am I

going to die?".

 

The body is a train travelling directly to the grave and worms. There can be no

doubt about that. Whether you travel first or second class is neither here nor

there.

But, do you consider yourself to be a passenger in the train? If you do, worms

are the only thing that you can be sure of.

 

There are people who talk about death as "leaving the body". This is not true.

You were never in the body, the body is in you. People talk about being in a bad

mood and this is the same kind of misunderstanding; the moods, good or bad, are

in you.

 

The body and the mind are no better than toys. It is a good subject matter for

fitness magazines and moralists and political scientists (although politics is

no more a science than pep talks or the casting of spells). But it is silly that

a discussion, an enquiry, into the spiritual realm should concern itself about

whether meditation lowers your blood pressure. It like debating whether this

form of cyanide tastes better than that form of cyanide.

 

Regards

 

Warwick

-

avsundarrajan

advaitin

Friday, March 08, 2002 12:07 PM

Re: deep-sleep and samAdhi

 

 

advaitin, Madathil Nair <madathilnair> wrote:

> Hi Shri Sundarrajan!

>

> Secondly, about better health, reduced blood pressure

> etc., do we have any scientific evidence? I have seen

> immense number of scientific papers refuting the claim

> that meditation reduces blood pressure.

 

Pranayama has scientific basis, says US expert

 

NEW DELHI: Yogic breathing techniques may be doing much more than

relieving stress. A senior psychiatrist at Columbia University, New

York, Dr Richard P Brown, says certain techniques may

actually help people connect better with each other and regulate

their dietary intake and thereby help lose weight.

 

In New Delhi to participate in a two-day international symposium

on Sudarshan Kriya, Pranayam and consciousness organised by the

Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital at the All India Institute of

Medical Sciences in association with the Times Foundation, which

concluded on Sunday, Brown has been experimenting with meditation

techniques to cure his patients of depression.

 

-- Sundar Rajan

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman

and Brahman.

Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages

 

 

 

Your use of is subject to

 

 

 

 

 

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