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On 01/15/2002 4:08 AM, "advaitin" <advaitin>

wrote:

> Message: 6

> Mon, 14 Jan 2002 15:09:12 -0000

> "atmachaitanya108" <stadri

> Re: Vedanta Shastra Pramana --

>

> Namaste to all that have been following this discusion of Shastra

> Pramana,

> I would ask that you all ponder the reson why Sri Shankara did

> not remain silent and went on and on, with great effort to refute all

> those whom he felt were either 1) misinterpreting the Vedic teaching,

> as well as those 2) who rejected the Vedic teaching. These

> explicit refutations can be summerized as follows:

> (Refutation of Brahminacal Schools)

> 1) Refutation of Liberation through Action

> 2) Refutation of Liberation through Knowledge and Action combined

> 3) Refutation of Bheda-Abeda(diference and non differnce) Vada

> 4) Refutation of Prapancha Vilya(dissolution of the world)Vada

> 5) Refutation of Spota Vada (creation through Word)

> 6) Refutation of the Pasupatas (All of Shaivism)

> 7) Refutation of the Pancaratras (All of Vaishnavism)

>

> (Refutation of Non-Vedic World Views)

> 8) Refutation of Materialism

> 9) Refutation of Samkhyas

> 10) Refutation of Yoga Darshana

> 11) Refutation of Nyaya and Vishesikas

> 12) Refutation of the Buddhists

> 13) Refutation of Jainas

 

 

Dear sir,

 

Namaste! I have greatly enjoyed this particular discussion and thread, and

have learned many new things from the various posts.

 

I was wondering if perhaps you could help me understand better Shankara's

criticism, indeed, refutation of Buddhism, of which you speak.

 

I do not mean this unkindly, but I have made little progress in various

discussions here in the past in gaining new ground on this particular

subject. From my own studies, I bring considerable knowledge of the

Buddhist tradition, and on the face of it, the teaching of Shankara, so far

as I have been able to understand and practice it's advaita, seems to

diverge profoundly on some very fundamental points, about the Self, anatta,

and so on.

 

Yet in a number of past discussions in this group, and again, I don't mean

this critically or unkindly, I have been somewhat frustrated in

understanding better just what this "refutation" was or is. Instead, as the

topic was addressed, it seemed that there was a general reluctance to say

that Buddhism "really" diverges that much at all from Advaita, that apparent

differences were merely points of semantics, that the Buddha's agnosticism

about God was merely a "negative" way of admitting the Self, in the end, in

nirvana, and that finally, "all paths lead to God," even Buddhism.

 

The Buddhist scholars who I showed these responses too heartily disagreed,

and one laughed, and said, "No wonder the Advaitans have sometimes been

called, historically, the crypto-Buddhists!" Is there in fact "really" no

difference between what the Buddha taught and Advaita? If so, pray tell,

what what Shankara's "refutation" all about, and his whole reform movement,

which apparently brought millions of Indians back to the the central genius

of Vedanta?

 

In trying to gain understanding of Shankara's critique of Buddhism, I have

rather felt, as a Christian seeking to understand the Eastern wisdom, like a

Hindu asking a group of Catholics what Martin Luther's critique of

Catholicism was and how it led to the formation of Protestantism, and being

told that, in fact, Luther's refutation and critique didn't really amount to

much, really didn't diverge fundamentally from Catholic doctrine, and in the

final analysis, Luther was a Catholic because he was a Christian! <g> (Of

course, Luther in fact did not diverge from much Catholic thought in his

Protestantism, but that's another story!)

 

Surely Shankara was a great reformist who had a powerful critique of

Buddhism, a critique that still stands, and surely one can understand what

this divergence and critique is, without falling into the all-to-common

intellectual mushiness that claims that no such differences exists because,

purportedly, "all paths lead to truth." I don't think that the devout

Buddhists I know are "actually" crypto-Advaitans, and they just don't know

it, nor do I think the devout Advaitan, is a crypto-Buddhist, and he or she

just doesn't know it -- because, it is argued, any apparent differences in

doctrine are finally "illusory" or swallowed up in Final Truth.

>From your posts, it seems to me that you might be able to help me finally

understand what Shankara's reformation was all about, and how he did come

to, yes, let's say the word, *refute* Buddhist teaching in a fundamental

way. And again, I do not write this in any spirit of contention or

judgmental criticism of the many wonderful answers I have received in this

great forum, but perhaps with a little bit of frustration in not being able

to gain some ground on something that seems pretty fundamental. After all,

this is an Advaitan discussion group, not a a Buddhist one, and hence, there

must be a fundamental divergence of teachings. Can this be understood, even

if one's point of faith is that final "nirvana" and "moksha" may in fact

describe the same final state (although the Buddhist scholars I know best

don't think they do, since anatta does not end up in a final Self slipping

in the back door, as one scholar put it!)

 

Thanks for your thoughts, and to anyone else who might want to enter in, but

please, no more apologia for how the Buddha "really" didn't teach anything

that different from Advaita. Sorry folks, it just ain't so, and unless I

totally misunderstand Shankara, and his reformation, he didn't think so

either.

 

Best wishes,

Steve

 

~*~

"Surrender is giving oneself to the Divine -- to give everything one is or

has to the Divine and regard nothing as one's own, to obey only the Divine

will and no other, to live for the Divine and not for the ego."

Sri Aurobindo

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Namaste Steve:

 

Only a few words.

>From my viewpoint "the Buddha's agnosticism about God was merely a

"negative" way of admitting the Self" because anatta means that the jiva

(skandhas) is not real, is not the Self; and Nirvana (which is

no-attributes, like Brahman?) is the Reality. Where is the jiva when realize

that "all is Brahman".

I'm rigth?

 

Best Regards

 

Daniel

 

_______________

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Namaskar to All !

 

This is what His Holiness of Kanchipuram, Sri Chandrasekharendra

Saraswathi Mahaswamiji had to say about Sri Sankara and Buddhism:

http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part12/chap3.htm (this is an

English translation from one of the pages in a book titled Deivathin

Kural, a collection of speeches in Tamil by His Holiness)

 

I quote...

"... There are very few passages in the Acarya's commentaries critical

of that religion (Buddhism), a religion that was opposed to the Vedas"

 

ANd...

 

"We cannot find support in his (Sri Adi Sankara's) commentaries for

the view that he was responsible for the decline of Buddhism in India.

"

 

Regards

 

 

Venkatesh

-------------------

> On 01/15/2002 4:08 AM, "advaitin"

<advaitin>

> wrote:

>

> > Message: 6

> > Mon, 14 Jan 2002 15:09:12 -0000

> > "atmachaitanya108" <stadri

> > Re: Vedanta Shastra Pramana --

> >

> > Namaste to all that have been following this discusion of Shastra

> > Pramana,

> > I would ask that you all ponder the reson why Sri Shankara

did

> > not remain silent and went on and on, with great effort to refute

all

> > those whom he felt were either 1) misinterpreting the Vedic

teaching,

> > as well as those 2) who rejected the Vedic teaching. These

> > explicit refutations can be summerized as follows:

> > (Refutation of Brahminacal Schools)

> > 1) Refutation of Liberation through Action

> > 2) Refutation of Liberation through Knowledge and Action

combined

> > 3) Refutation of Bheda-Abeda(diference and non differnce) Vada

> > 4) Refutation of Prapancha Vilya(dissolution of the world)Vada

> > 5) Refutation of Spota Vada (creation through Word)

> > 6) Refutation of the Pasupatas (All of Shaivism)

> > 7) Refutation of the Pancaratras (All of Vaishnavism)

> >

> > (Refutation of Non-Vedic World Views)

> > 8) Refutation of Materialism

> > 9) Refutation of Samkhyas

> > 10) Refutation of Yoga Darshana

> > 11) Refutation of Nyaya and Vishesikas

> > 12) Refutation of the Buddhists

> > 13) Refutation of Jainas

>

>

> Dear sir,

>

> Namaste! I have greatly enjoyed this particular discussion and

thread, and

> have learned many new things from the various posts.

>

> I was wondering if perhaps you could help me understand better

Shankara's

> criticism, indeed, refutation of Buddhism, of which you speak.

>

> I do not mean this unkindly, but I have made little progress in

various

> discussions here in the past in gaining new ground on this

particular

> subject. From my own studies, I bring considerable knowledge of the

> Buddhist tradition, and on the face of it, the teaching of Shankara,

so far

> as I have been able to understand and practice it's advaita, seems

to

> diverge profoundly on some very fundamental points, about the Self,

anatta,

> and so on.

>

> Yet in a number of past discussions in this group, and again, I

don't mean

> this critically or unkindly, I have been somewhat frustrated in

> understanding better just what this "refutation" was or is.

Instead, as the

> topic was addressed, it seemed that there was a general reluctance

to say

> that Buddhism "really" diverges that much at all from Advaita, that

apparent

> differences were merely points of semantics, that the Buddha's

agnosticism

> about God was merely a "negative" way of admitting the Self, in the

end, in

> nirvana, and that finally, "all paths lead to God," even Buddhism.

>

> The Buddhist scholars who I showed these responses too heartily

disagreed,

> and one laughed, and said, "No wonder the Advaitans have sometimes

been

> called, historically, the crypto-Buddhists!" Is there in fact

"really" no

> difference between what the Buddha taught and Advaita? If so, pray

tell,

> what what Shankara's "refutation" all about, and his whole reform

movement,

> which apparently brought millions of Indians back to the the central

genius

> of Vedanta?

>

> In trying to gain understanding of Shankara's critique of Buddhism,

I have

> rather felt, as a Christian seeking to understand the Eastern

wisdom, like a

> Hindu asking a group of Catholics what Martin Luther's critique of

> Catholicism was and how it led to the formation of Protestantism,

and being

> told that, in fact, Luther's refutation and critique didn't really

amount to

> much, really didn't diverge fundamentally from Catholic doctrine,

and in the

> final analysis, Luther was a Catholic because he was a Christian!

<g> (Of

> course, Luther in fact did not diverge from much Catholic thought in

his

> Protestantism, but that's another story!)

>

> Surely Shankara was a great reformist who had a powerful critique of

> Buddhism, a critique that still stands, and surely one can

understand what

> this divergence and critique is, without falling into the

all-to-common

> intellectual mushiness that claims that no such differences exists

because,

> purportedly, "all paths lead to truth." I don't think that the

devout

> Buddhists I know are "actually" crypto-Advaitans, and they just

don't know

> it, nor do I think the devout Advaitan, is a crypto-Buddhist, and he

or she

> just doesn't know it -- because, it is argued, any apparent

differences in

> doctrine are finally "illusory" or swallowed up in Final Truth.

>

> >From your posts, it seems to me that you might be able to help me

finally

> understand what Shankara's reformation was all about, and how he did

come

> to, yes, let's say the word, *refute* Buddhist teaching in a

fundamental

> way. And again, I do not write this in any spirit of contention or

> judgmental criticism of the many wonderful answers I have received

in this

> great forum, but perhaps with a little bit of frustration in not

being able

> to gain some ground on something that seems pretty fundamental.

After all,

> this is an Advaitan discussion group, not a a Buddhist one, and

hence, there

> must be a fundamental divergence of teachings. Can this be

understood, even

> if one's point of faith is that final "nirvana" and "moksha" may in

fact

> describe the same final state (although the Buddhist scholars I know

best

> don't think they do, since anatta does not end up in a final Self

slipping

> in the back door, as one scholar put it!)

>

> Thanks for your thoughts, and to anyone else who might want to enter

in, but

> please, no more apologia for how the Buddha "really" didn't teach

anything

> that different from Advaita. Sorry folks, it just ain't so, and

unless I

> totally misunderstand Shankara, and his reformation, he didn't think

so

> either.

>

> Best wishes,

> Steve

>

> ~*~

> "Surrender is giving oneself to the Divine -- to give everything one

is or

> has to the Divine and regard nothing as one's own, to obey only the

Divine

> will and no other, to live for the Divine and not for the ego."

> Sri Aurobindo

>

>

> ------------------------ Sponsor

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> Flexibility and Freedom - Free Download

> http://us.click./9WCYWA/5XkDAA/ySSFAA/XUWolB/TM

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---~

->

>

> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of

nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

> To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

> Messages Archived at:

advaitin/messages

>

>

>

> Your use of is subject to

>

>

>

 

 

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| with a difference ... |

-------------------------

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Namaste,

 

The goal of dharma is universal welfare. The great men who produced the

works on Dharmasastra didn't have a trace of self-interest in them and had

nothing but the thought of the happiness of all creatures. These treatises

are the authority on which dharma is founded. You find the form of things,

the image, with your eyes; you perceive sound with your ears; you know

dharma with the help of Dharmasastra.

 

The Vedas (Sruti) are the root of all dharma. After Sruti comes Smrti. The

latter consists of the "notes" based on Smrti. It is the same as

Dharmasastra. Another guide for the dharma is the example of great men. The

Puranas provide an answer to how great men conducted themselves. Then there

is sistacara to guide us, the life of virtuous people of noble character.

Not everybody's conduct can be a guide to us. The individual whose life is

an example for the practice of dharma must have faith in the sastras and

must live in accordance with their ordinances. Besides, he must be free from

desire and anger. The conduct of such men is sistacara. Another authority or

guide is what we know through our conscience in a state of transparency.

 

In matters of the Self, of dharma and religion, the Vedas are in the

forefront as our guide. Next come the dharmasastras. Third is the conduct of

the great sages of the past. Fourth is the example of the virtuous people of

our own times. Conscience comes last in determining dharma.

 

Now everything has become topsy-turvy. People give importance first to their

conscience and last to the Vedas. We must consult our conscience only as a

last resort when we have no other means of knowing what is dharma with

reference to our actions. Why is conscience called one's "manahsaksi"?

Conscience is fit to be only a witness(saksi), not to be a judge. A witness

often gives false evidence. The mind, however, doesn't tell an untruth -

indeed it knows the truth of all things. " There is no deceit that is hidden

from the heart(mind), " says Auvvai. Conscience may be regarded as a

witness. But nowadays it is brought in as a judge also in dharmic matters.

As a witness it will give us a true report of what it sees or has seen. But

on the basis of it we cannot give on what is just with any degree of

finality. "What I think is right, " everybody would try to satisfy himself

thus about his actions if he were to be guided only by his conscience. How

can this be justified as the verdict of dharma?

 

We often hear people say, "I will act according to what my conscience tells

me. " This is not a right attitude. All at once your conscience cannot be

given the place of a judge. It is only when there is no other way open to

you that you may tell your mind: "You have seen everything as a witness. Now

tell me your opinion. " The mind belongs to each one of us as individuals.

So it cannot be detached from our selfish interests. The place it has in

one's personal affairs cannot be given to it in matters of religion. On

questions of dharma the opinion of sages alone is valid, sages who were

concerned with universal welfare and who transcended the state of the

individual concerned with his own mind [or with himself].

 

 

to be continued..........

-

Steven Fair <steven.faircs

advaitin <advaitin>

Wednesday, January 16, 2002 6:52 PM

Shankara and his refutation of Buddhism

 

> On 01/15/2002 4:08 AM, "advaitin"

<advaitin>

> wrote:

>

> > Message: 6

> > Mon, 14 Jan 2002 15:09:12 -0000

> > "atmachaitanya108" <stadri

> > Re: Vedanta Shastra Pramana --

> >

> > Namaste to all that have been following this discusion of Shastra

> > Pramana,

> > I would ask that you all ponder the reson why Sri Shankara did

> > not remain silent and went on and on, with great effort to refute all

> > those whom he felt were either 1) misinterpreting the Vedic teaching,

> > as well as those 2) who rejected the Vedic teaching. These

> > explicit refutations can be summerized as follows:

> > (Refutation of Brahminacal Schools)

> > 1) Refutation of Liberation through Action

> > 2) Refutation of Liberation through Knowledge and Action combined

> > 3) Refutation of Bheda-Abeda(diference and non differnce) Vada

> > 4) Refutation of Prapancha Vilya(dissolution of the world)Vada

> > 5) Refutation of Spota Vada (creation through Word)

> > 6) Refutation of the Pasupatas (All of Shaivism)

> > 7) Refutation of the Pancaratras (All of Vaishnavism)

> >

> > (Refutation of Non-Vedic World Views)

> > 8) Refutation of Materialism

> > 9) Refutation of Samkhyas

> > 10) Refutation of Yoga Darshana

> > 11) Refutation of Nyaya and Vishesikas

> > 12) Refutation of the Buddhists

> > 13) Refutation of Jainas

>

>

> Dear sir,

>

> Namaste! I have greatly enjoyed this particular discussion and thread,

and

> have learned many new things from the various posts.

>

> I was wondering if perhaps you could help me understand better Shankara's

> criticism, indeed, refutation of Buddhism, of which you speak.

>

> I do not mean this unkindly, but I have made little progress in various

> discussions here in the past in gaining new ground on this particular

> subject. From my own studies, I bring considerable knowledge of the

> Buddhist tradition, and on the face of it, the teaching of Shankara, so

far

> as I have been able to understand and practice it's advaita, seems to

> diverge profoundly on some very fundamental points, about the Self,

anatta,

> and so on.

>

> Yet in a number of past discussions in this group, and again, I don't mean

> this critically or unkindly, I have been somewhat frustrated in

> understanding better just what this "refutation" was or is. Instead, as

the

> topic was addressed, it seemed that there was a general reluctance to say

> that Buddhism "really" diverges that much at all from Advaita, that

apparent

> differences were merely points of semantics, that the Buddha's agnosticism

> about God was merely a "negative" way of admitting the Self, in the end,

in

> nirvana, and that finally, "all paths lead to God," even Buddhism.

>

> The Buddhist scholars who I showed these responses too heartily disagreed,

> and one laughed, and said, "No wonder the Advaitans have sometimes been

> called, historically, the crypto-Buddhists!" Is there in fact "really" no

> difference between what the Buddha taught and Advaita? If so, pray tell,

> what what Shankara's "refutation" all about, and his whole reform

movement,

> which apparently brought millions of Indians back to the the central

genius

> of Vedanta?

>

> In trying to gain understanding of Shankara's critique of Buddhism, I have

> rather felt, as a Christian seeking to understand the Eastern wisdom, like

a

> Hindu asking a group of Catholics what Martin Luther's critique of

> Catholicism was and how it led to the formation of Protestantism, and

being

> told that, in fact, Luther's refutation and critique didn't really amount

to

> much, really didn't diverge fundamentally from Catholic doctrine, and in

the

> final analysis, Luther was a Catholic because he was a Christian! <g>

(Of

> course, Luther in fact did not diverge from much Catholic thought in his

> Protestantism, but that's another story!)

>

> Surely Shankara was a great reformist who had a powerful critique of

> Buddhism, a critique that still stands, and surely one can understand what

> this divergence and critique is, without falling into the all-to-common

> intellectual mushiness that claims that no such differences exists

because,

> purportedly, "all paths lead to truth." I don't think that the devout

> Buddhists I know are "actually" crypto-Advaitans, and they just don't know

> it, nor do I think the devout Advaitan, is a crypto-Buddhist, and he or

she

> just doesn't know it -- because, it is argued, any apparent differences in

> doctrine are finally "illusory" or swallowed up in Final Truth.

>

> >From your posts, it seems to me that you might be able to help me finally

> understand what Shankara's reformation was all about, and how he did come

> to, yes, let's say the word, *refute* Buddhist teaching in a fundamental

> way. And again, I do not write this in any spirit of contention or

> judgmental criticism of the many wonderful answers I have received in this

> great forum, but perhaps with a little bit of frustration in not being

able

> to gain some ground on something that seems pretty fundamental. After all,

> this is an Advaitan discussion group, not a a Buddhist one, and hence,

there

> must be a fundamental divergence of teachings. Can this be understood,

even

> if one's point of faith is that final "nirvana" and "moksha" may in fact

> describe the same final state (although the Buddhist scholars I know best

> don't think they do, since anatta does not end up in a final Self slipping

> in the back door, as one scholar put it!)

>

> Thanks for your thoughts, and to anyone else who might want to enter in,

but

> please, no more apologia for how the Buddha "really" didn't teach anything

> that different from Advaita. Sorry folks, it just ain't so, and unless I

> totally misunderstand Shankara, and his reformation, he didn't think so

> either.

>

> Best wishes,

> Steve

>

> ~*~

> "Surrender is giving oneself to the Divine -- to give everything one is or

> has to the Divine and regard nothing as one's own, to obey only the Divine

> will and no other, to live for the Divine and not for the ego."

> Sri Aurobindo

>

>

>

> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of

Atman and Brahman.

> Advaitin List Archives available at:

http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

> To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

> Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages

>

>

>

> Your use of is subject to

>

>

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advaitin, "Daniel Rednes"

<lagthong@h...> wrote: > Namaste Steve: > > Only a

few words. > From my viewpoint "the Buddha's

 

agnosticism about God was merely a > "negative"

 

way of admitting the Self" because anatta means

 

that the jiva > (skandhas) is not real, is not the

 

Self; and Nirvana (which is > no-attributes, like

 

Brahman?) is the Reality. Where is the jiva when

 

realize > that "all is Brahman". > I'm rigth? > >

 

Best Regards > > Daniel > >

 

 

Namaste, Daniel!

 

 

I much appreciate your reply, but I won't repeat

 

myself here much as to why I don't think core

Buddhist

teaching would agree wtih this

conclusion. I

think it's important to remember

that the Buddha

himself was fully aware of this

argument you just

made, had a full understanding

of what Brahman was meant to be in Hindu thought,

investiaged fully and completely and in practice

the way of the Hindu holy men, and he finally

rejected Atman and Brahman in a way that is so

complete, total, and rigorous, that I think those

who have not taken refuge in the Buddha can truly

grasp, although Buddhist scholars do try to make

it plain. <G>

 

If you want an education in this, not always very

pleasant, go to one of the alt.buddhist

newsgroups, and make the claim there that Brahman

is Nirvana -- and then duck! <G> This is not to

say, my friend, that there aren't some incredibly

important convergences, and more than a little

truth in what you say, but there are also some

irreconcilable divergences -- else, why did the

Buddha come to "reform" Hinduism and why did

Shankara come as a "protestant" to Buddhism? There

simply are differences that aren't, finally,

simply semantics or limitations of the human mind

when trying to describe the divine.

 

Practically, I say, "Let us all get "empty", lose

all false attachment and desire, find the

Silence" and then let what we find, or don't find

in this Silence, be our guru and wayshower. In my

own life it's been this: "Be still, and know that

I am God." I love the Buddha, but where he falls

silent, my God says, "I AM THAT I AM," so who am

"I" not to listen, and adore? <G>

 

With affection, Steve

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advaitin, "stevenfair" <steven.faircs@v...> wrote:

> advaitin, "Daniel Rednes"

> <lagthong@h...> wrote: > Namaste Steve: > > Only a

> few words. > From my viewpoint "the Buddha's

>

> agnosticism about God was merely a > "negative"

>

> way of admitting the Self" because anatta means

>

> that the jiva > (skandhas) is not real, is not the

>

> Self; and Nirvana (which is > no-attributes, like

>

> Brahman?) is the Reality. Where is the jiva when

>

> realize > that "all is Brahman". > I'm rigth? > >

>

> Best Regards > > Daniel > >

>

>

> Namaste, Daniel!

 

I like Daniel's reply. My Buddhist friend just says (as Frank does

too)

that to try to stick any description on It just won't wash.

 

Col

 

>

>

> I much appreciate your reply, but I won't repeat

>

> myself here much as to why I don't think core

> Buddhist

> teaching would agree wtih this

> conclusion.

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