Guest guest Posted January 29, 2002 Report Share Posted January 29, 2002 Dear Svenkat52, Thank you for posting the two articles which clearly distinguish Buddhism from Vedanta. I think that they are very helpful for those laboring under the misconception that what the Buddha taught (whether as interpreted by the Theravadins or the so-called 'non- dualistic' Mahayanists) is fundamentally the same as that which is propounded by the Upanishads. As for the statement of Vpcnk, "Most of my arguments are from the perspective of Mahayana Buddhism, which historically without doubt played a major role in the formation of Advaita Vedanta itself." I would suggest that he has his history reversed. The historical fact of the matter is that approximately three hundred years before the birth of the Buddha, and over eight hundred years before the appearance of Mahayana Buddhism, we find the following Non-Dualist teachings in the two oldest Upanishads. "All this is Atman alone" (Chandogya 7-25-2), "Now this Brahman has neither a before nor an after, neither a within nor a without; This Self, the knower of everything, is Brahman. This is the teaching." (Brihadaranyaka 2-5-19). See also Ch.8-14-4, Br.3-8-8, etc. etc. which have for their purport the Non-Dual Reality, which is the differenceless Brahmatman and do not principally aim at teaching anything else. It should also be noted that the most important Mahayanist teachers were mostly converted sanskritist Brahmans, who were in all likelihood quite familiar with the Upanishadic Non Dualism, and which may have influenced there rejection of Theravada dualism and contributed to the formation of their 'modified' and watered down non-dualist teachings. I say 'modified' and' watered down' because, unlike the Upanishadic non-dualism, no Mahayanist ever rejected the dualistic phenomenal Universe as totally non-existent in truth. ---- ---------------------------- Now I would like to turn my attention to what I take to be an even more important subject for Advaita Vedantins. It relates to your first question 1: "Sir you concluded your introduction with a statement that, ' I am merely a Vedantic scholar and make no claims to any spiritual realization of my own'. Yet, sir, you have been arguing with great erudition backed by the authority of quotations from Shankaras Bhasyas, that 'Sabda' or the scriptures are the only 'Pramana' for the Self……..And yet you say you make no claims to self-realization. If this statement is factual and not out of humility, then we have a paradox here. How do we resolve it? As well as Brian's question: " Strangely, then, Atmachaitanya also states ' I am merely a Vedantic scholar and make no claims to 'Spiritual-Realization'. So in 30 years of studying Vedanta, the ONLY route to Moksha., what value have his studies been in this regard?" My answer to these questions (I'm sorry to say) requires a rather elaborate response, for it concerns some very subtle distinctions, but for those willing to make the effort to truly understand what I am getting at, and especially if they try to understand it in the light of their own experience, I think the outcome maybe very fruitful with regard to their own spiritual aspirations. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A JNANI AND A JNANANISHTA In Vedanta there are two terms that are very close in meaning, yet there is a very subtle and important distinction that has to be made between them, and if this distinction is not clearly recognized there is a great danger that a spiritual aspirant may come to the ruinous egotistical conclusion that he is in fact a wise man who has attained 'Spiritual-Realization'. The first term is 'Jnani' ( Knower). It refers to one who has, in the light of his own experience, understood the meaning of the sentence 'tat tvam asi' He has realized that he himself is the Non-Dual Brahman, besides which there never was, is or will be anything else. The Upandishad text which perhaps describes this person best is 'Brahmavid Brahma Bhavati' (The Knower of Brahman IS Brahman). One must fully understand and appreciate the full implications of this statement. In the first place, since there is only one Brahman, and since the Jnani is Brahman, THERE IS ONLY ONE JNANI. There are not many Jnanis! Secondly, since the Jnani is Brahman, and since Brahman never had, does not now have, and will never have a body, senses or mind, a Jnani doesn't do anything, doesn't enjoy anything, and doesn't know anything. In other words a Jnani is ever free from doership, enjoyership and knowership. All the empirical dealings of agency, instruments of action, and results of action have ceased. All empirical dealings of enjoyership, instruments of enjoyment and things enjoyed have ceased. And perhaps most important, all empirical dealings of being a knower, means of knowledge, and things known have ceased. To state this last assertion is a slightly different manner: In Vedanta,-- To Know Means To Be --, It doesn't mean that you retain your knowership and now you 'know' Brahman. That this is in fact the correct Vedantic understanding of who a Jnani really is, allow me to quote a famous Sruti mantra: "For where there is duality, as it were, there one sees something, one tastes something, one says something, one hears something, one thinks something, one touches something, one knows something. But when, to this knower of Brahman, everything has become the Self alone, then what can one possibly see and through what? What can one smell and through what,…..what can one know and through what? This Self is that which has been described as 'Not This', 'Not This'. It is imperceptible, for it is never perceived; It is undecaying for it never decays; Unattached, for it is never attached; Unfettered, for it never feels pain, and never suffers injury." Brhadaranyaka 4-5-15. This text evidently avers that all details of knowledge, i.e.: the distinctions of being a knower, the means of knowledge (in this case the Shastra), the object of knowledge (in this case Brhaman itself), as well as the resultant knowledge, belong to the sphere of seeming duality, a creation of ignorance, and not to the Jnani himself, who, in fact, is identical with the Absolute, Ever Free, Non- Dual Reality. The second term is Jnananishta ( established in knowledge) It refers to the one who is established in the Self, to the one who is satisfied in Self, the one who revels in Self, (Atmani eva tushtaha, Atmani eva ramantaha, Atmani eva Stithaha). It refers to one who sees duality, just like the one who has never studied Vedanta, but who has the firm conviction, based on his own experience, that duality is false. It refers to the one who though walking all day, knows he has not moved an inch, though talking all day, knows he has not said a word. In the Gita, he is described as the one who sees the Gunas and knows that he is beyond the Gunas (Gunatita), and the one who is rooted in Wisdom (Stithaprajnaha) In the Upanishads he is called the Guru who is established in Brahman (Brahmanishta), and to whom we have to go to get the knowledge of Brahaman. Yet, strange as it may seem, this Jnananishta is an ignorant person, a person bereft of 'Spiritual-Realization', and not a Jnani. The Jnananisshta Gaudapada who wrote the Karikas on the Mandukya was an ignorant man, and not a Jnani! The Jnananishta Shankaracharya who wrote his commentaries on the Prastana Traya, and refuted the Buaddhists was an ignorant man and not a Jnani. The Jnananista Suresvara who composed his Vartikas on the Brahadarnyaka,and Taititreya Upanishads was an ignorant man and not a Jnani. And my own Guru, Swami Satchidandendra Sarawaviti, the Jnananista who for the first time in a thousand years separated the pure teachings of Shankara from the post Shankara Vedantins, was an ignorant man and not a Jnani. (Then what to speak of the 'Spiritual-Realization ' of Atmachaitanya, who is not even a Jnananishta!) One should not conclude from this that being a Jnananishta, (or even having the aspiration to be a true Jnananishta) is merely an 'intellectual game' or that it is of 'no value'. For a Jnananishta is one who has verified the truth of the teachings of Vedanta and the Guru in their own direct experience, and there is tremendous value in realizing that the states of waking and dream are both equally false and that you are in fact totally unaffected by any happenings that are occurring in those two states, and that if there is, in truth, no waking or dream, there certainly can be no state such as deep sleep. It's just that this 'direct knowledge' does not make one a Jnani, or 'Spiritually-Realized'. In fact, this Jnananishta is the precondition, the essential prerequisite, while still in the grip of ignorance, for one to become a Jnani, to 'become' the Self.. Sri Shankara explains this while commenting on Gita 18-50 : "Know from me briefly, how one having attained perfection (through works) attains the supreme (culmination) of Jnananishta (establishment in knowledge), O Arjuna." Shankaras' Commentary: "Learn from me the Supreme consummation of this 'establishment in knowledge' (Jnananishta). Nishta or 'establishment' refers to a specific attainment and a goal. Goal of what? The supreme goal of Brahman-knowledge. What is this goal like ? It is like the knowledge of the Self. And what is this like? It is like the Self. And what is the Self like? It is like what has been elucidated by the Lord in 18-17("the Self neither slays nor is it bound"), and what is affirmed by the Upanishads." (GBh.18-50) A Jnani has no convictions about the truth or falsity of Duality. A Jnani doesn't give lectures or write books on Vedanta. A Jnani is not an 'erudite scholar' who can quote Shankaras sentences. A Jnani is not beyond the Gunas, because for a Jnani there are no Gunas to be 'beyond'. A Jnani is not one who has transcended the three states, because there are no 'states' for a Jnani. A Jnani IS the Non-Dual SELF nothing more, nothing less. Ultimately even the empirical distinction between Jnanis and Ajnanais is only in the realm of ignorance. My Shankara is the Self , ever pure, ever awake, ever free (Nitya Shudha Buddha Mukta Svabhavaha).My Guru, Satchidandendra, is my Self, the only Self, the Non-Dual Self, ever residing in my heart as the eternal light of the entire Universe. There is only One Shankara, only One Guru, only One Jnani, ONLY THE SELF. This is the highest and most sublime teaching of Advaita Vedanta. In the words of the great sage Guadapada: "There is no creation, there is no destruction. No one in bondage, no one practicing spiritual discipline, no one desirous of liberation and no one liberated. THIS IS THE HIGHEST TRUTH." (GK.2-32) A Vedantin is not one who can give talks on Vedanta, refutes the Buddhists, or posts replies on the internet. There are only two types of true Vedantins: 1) The one who is established in his true nature 2) The one who is trying to be established in his true nature (A Jnani is not a Vedantin) Hari Om Atmachaitanya P.S. I am still well aware of the fact that I have yet to make good on my promise to try to demonstrate, from a different angle, how the Upanishadic teaching is the only means (Pramana) for the Knowledge of Brahman. ---------- ...> > > Question 1 : Sir, you concluded your Introduction (#msg 11977) with a > statement that, 'I am merely a vedantic scholar, and make no claims > to any spiritual realisation of my own'. Yet, sir, you have been > arguing with great erudition backed by the authority of quotations > from shankara Bhashyas, that 'Sabda' or the scriptures are the > only 'Pramana' for the Self. I have come across not many in my life > who are as knowledgeable about the scriptures as you. And yet you say > you make no claims to self-realisation. If this statement is factual > and not out of humility, then we have a paradox here. How do we > resolve it? > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 30, 2002 Report Share Posted January 30, 2002 namaste shri Atmachaitanyaji, That was an excellent post. The arguments are compelling and your facts are straight. You made a distinction between jnAni and jnAnaniShTa and have even categorized shri shankara as a jnAnaniShTa. I have comment/question on this aspect of your post. Isn't jnAni, jnAaniShTa from an ignorant's viewpoint only? We are saying X is a jnAni, Y is a jnAnaniShTa. We are seeing a difference between X and Y. As either X or Y see it, there is no difference. Further, isn't the word jnAni a contradiction in terms? I am assuming you are calling jnAni as the embodiment of jnAnam. But jnAnam is never embodied. Hence, there cannot be anyone called a jnAni. That is, if we call anyone a jnAni, it is more an exhibition of our ignorance only. JnAnaniShTa is all there is. This may be just semantics only. But I would be grateful for your viewpoint. Regards Gummuluru Murthy - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 1, 2002 Report Share Posted February 1, 2002 atmachaitanya wrote: > [...] the two articles which clearly distinguish Buddhism > from Vedanta. I think that they are very helpful for those > laboring under the misconception that what the Buddha taught > (whether as interpreted by the Theravadins or the so-called > 'non- dualistic' Mahayanists) is fundamentally the same as that > which is propounded by the Upanishads. ___________ hariH OM! sri atmachaitanyaji- namaskaar. i must respectfully disagree.. to my understanding, what the buddha taught was in essence identical to what krishna, vasishtha, gaudapada, sankara, ramana, and ramakrishna, as well as the esoteric teachings in the upanishads taught. and that is that *all there is* is one essential impulse in and causal to an existence implicitly experienced by [an 'I AM'] consciousness. the comparison effectively hinges on what [the buddha's idea of] nirvana actually signifies, whether overtly stated or not. since sakyamuni gotama referred to the state of buddha-mind or buddha-hood as being in 'nirvana,' *implicates* a consciousness [that is having nirvana or being in the state of nirvana], whether or not overtly named as atta or atman. the entire approach of refuting the *idea* or *concept* of the self or even the Self (jiva, atman, or paramatman) reached its epitome in mahayana rinzai zen, which captured the very spirit of buddha's teaching: the means to awakening through *radical* transcendence of all rationalization via philosophical speculation. the *same* pragmatic approach is found in the ajatavada doctrine of advaita vedanta, which is the esoteric source in the method of jnanayog, for achieving "that which one *already has* but doesn't know it," specifically *because* of the ancient thought-wrought Relativity-knowledge Entanglement covering the everpresent dynamo Light of the Self. again and again, it's the Mind and its urgent, moment-to-moment judgment process beclouding the primal wonder of the Self. all intellectual wrangling and hairsplitting (i.e. *overdone* ku-tarka), has also its time of reckoning. when the point comes to behold advaita in its intended direct speedway to the Heart, this [once vital] ku-tarka needs to be taken to task and released. it oftentimes becomes, however, the sadhaka's greatest obstacle, due to the ahankara adorning itself with [once very important achievements in] scholarship. ramana has sternly warned of this eventuality that overcomes more than a few sadhaks/pandits/pakvas who necessarily had to trek this path--to one degree or other, even with the sincerest mumukshutvam! namaste, frank Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 1, 2002 Report Share Posted February 1, 2002 >P.S. I am still well aware of the fact that I have yet >to make >good on >my promise to try to demonstrate, from a different >angle, how >the >Upanishadic teaching is the only means for >the >Knowledge of >Brahman. Namaste Atmachaitanyaji, This was the longest post I have read on this email list. Why should the knowledge of Brahman have any means? My little understanding of the scriptures is to the effect that our means to liberation go only so far as to do away with our claim of being embodied in this world. We unrealize the unreal and then what remains is the truth. All these arguments are for only showing how to unrealize the unreal. If you want to claim "only means" for any method, then the only means is Unconditonal Surrender to the Self within. Srimad Bhagavad Gita says "Tameva Sharanam Gaccha Sarva Bhavena Bhaaratha Tat Prasaadaat Paraam Shaantim Sthaanam Praapsyasi Shaashwatham". "Surrender to Him completely in every manner, O' Bharatha. By His Grace, you will attain the abode of supreme peace" -18.62. I think Sri Ramana Maharshi had included this stanza in his Garland of selections from the Gita and it tells us what the world weary Jiva finally does after going hither and thither studying and practising. The author of the Vedanta and all your Shastras is sitting in your heart. Why do you ignore Him ? Regards, Anand Great stuff seeking new owners in Auctions! http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 2, 2002 Report Share Posted February 2, 2002 Dear Members, There is confusion in my mind, not so much in regards to anybody claiming to be a realized person per se, but pertaining to those who claim 'I am Brahman, there is nothing more to say or do, I Am That'. Then they arrogantly go around denouncing scriptures, deities, striving, sadhana, etc... Compassion, humility, love, all seem to be lacking. Which again brings up the question, is *experience* necessary for Brahman realization, when you are *That* already, but only mentally know it. *Experience* from the *realized* point of view implies doership, so there can be no *experience*. However, if you only mentally tell yourself 'I Am Brahman', should there not be some *experience* to back that statement up. I understand realization is beyond the mind. It seems to be a paradox. Are scriptures the only means of realization as some on this list are saying? Is that what Shankaracharya propounded? There is one person I know, a westerner, who lives, breathes, talks of nothing but Brahman, because of an *experience* he had in 1974. Is it impossible for him to attain full realization *because* he is not versed in Vedic scriptures? Some on this list are saying the only means of realization is scriptural. Does that exclude the rest of the world who don't know Vedic scriptures? It is all confusing to me. Hari Om, Gasusima Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 2, 2002 Report Share Posted February 2, 2002 Gasusima [Gasusima] Saturday, February 02, 2002 3:10 AM advaitin Re: Re:Vedantic Scholar and Spiritual-Realiztion Dear Members, There is confusion in my mind, not so much in regards to anybody claiming to be a realized person per se, but pertaining to those who claim 'I am Brahman, there is nothing more to say or do, I Am That'. Then they arrogantly go around denouncing scriptures, deities, striving, sadhana, etc... Compassion, humility, love, all seem to be lacking. Which again brings up the question, is *experience* necessary for Brahman realization, when you are *That* already, but only mentally know it. *Experience* from the *realized* point of view implies doership, so there can be no *experience*. However, if you only mentally tell yourself 'I Am Brahman', should there not be some *experience* to back that statement up. I understand realization is beyond the mind. It seems to be a paradox. Are scriptures the only means of realization as some on this list are saying? Is that what Shankaracharya propounded? There is one person I know, a westerner, who lives, breathes, talks of nothing but Brahman, because of an *experience* he had in 1974. Is it impossible for him to attain full realization *because* he is not versed in Vedic scriptures? Some on this list are saying the only means of realization is scriptural. Does that exclude the rest of the world who don't know Vedic scriptures? It is all confusing to me. Hari Om, Gasusima Namaste Sri Gausimaji, Scriptures are given meaning by Self-Realization, not the other way around. Upanishads consist of eternal truths revealed through Self-Realized sages. A person who knows the Self can understand the great truths uttered in the Upanishads spontaneously and instantly. Others end up playing with words and their subtle meanings and finer shades of what this means and what that means. The fact that you have doubt on such things means you need to fully reflect on the meaning of Self-Realization. Sri Ramana has said that you can read any number of books but they cannot give you Self-Realization. At best, they can indicate the way and help you refine your intellect. Once when I was 12-13, I was meditating on top floor of my Nanaji's house in the mild winter sun covered with a warm blanket. I saw clearly that Truth was fully independent of any teaching, any guru, any scripture, and even my own personality. Sri Gausima, if one is profoundly serious, why worry about others think and be confused by different opinions? Let others take care of themselves. You focus on what you need to do. Love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 2, 2002 Report Share Posted February 2, 2002 A person who is realised doesn't need scripture means he should not be arrogantly denounce scriptures. It is just like a person who crosses river in a boat doesn't need the boat anymore ones he reaches the other shore. He leaves the boat there itself b'cos now he knows it is of no use to him. But he also knows that it because of boat that he reached this shore. About the realisation, one thing it is Realised souls who produced scriptures and not the scriptures produce realise souls. The scriptures discuss two things, the way to realise and what is realisation. Unless we know what is realisation we will always be in confusion or in our own world. Some people might think seeing a blue light while meditating is realisation and some other people might say silencing mind is realisation etc. But upanishad realisation is to become one with brahman. A person can experience this state independently without reading scripture but when he is exposed to scripture if he has realised in the right way then he will spontaneously understand or the other way is to Understand the scripture and follow what is said their and realise. But both the methods requires one to understand scripture. The sages have tried several possibalities over many years and they rejected many of the methods till they came to conclusion. my 2c worth of points and please correct me if anything wrong. sarvam vadudevamayam jagath Prashanth --- Gasusima <Gasusima wrote: > Dear Members, > > There is confusion in my mind, not so much in regards to anybody claiming to > be a realized > person per se, but pertaining to those who claim 'I am Brahman, there is > nothing more to > say or do, I Am That'. Then they arrogantly go around denouncing scriptures, > deities, > striving, sadhana, etc... Compassion, humility, love, all seem to be > lacking. Which again > brings up the question, is *experience* necessary for Brahman > realization, when you are > *That* already, but only mentally know it. *Experience* from the > *realized* point of > view implies doership, so there can be no *experience*. However, if you > only mentally tell > yourself 'I Am Brahman', should there not be some *experience* to back that > statement up. I > understand realization is beyond the mind. It seems to be a paradox. Are > scriptures the only > means of realization as some on this list are saying? Is that what > Shankaracharya > propounded? There is one person I know, a westerner, who lives, breathes, > talks of nothing > but Brahman, because of an *experience* he had in 1974. Is it impossible > for him to attain > full realization *because* he is not versed in Vedic scriptures? Some on > this list are > saying the only means of realization is scriptural. Does that exclude the > rest of the world > who don't know Vedic scriptures? It is all confusing to me. > Hari Om, > Gasusima > > > > > > Great stuff seeking new owners in Auctions! http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 2, 2002 Report Share Posted February 2, 2002 Namaste! A direct personal mail I recently received concerning my post on the role of an advaitain in society questions me thus: "You seem to argue that Christ was a jeevan muktha. Does that mean that Christ knew our scriptures, particularly the advaita philosophy?" There is enough there in Christ's life to warrant that he was indeed a jeevan muktha. As far as I am concerned, that is sufficient. Perhaps, what I did was to recast him in the advaita mould because I see an excellent, exemplary, advaitic role model in him (and in Gandhiji too) to prove my points. As far I have succeeded in my objective, the comparison was well worth trying. Before concluding, I will quote none other than Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswathiji whom I asked long ago if "this knowledge" (advaitic view) exists elsewhere in the world. With his usual smile, Swamiji answered: "Yes. It does exist elsewhere. But the methodology of arriving at it(beginning with Sadasiva through Sankara to our present acharya as we sing in our prayer) is uniquely Indian." Words in parenthesis mine. I hope, Shri Gasusimaji, your question has been answered. Pranams to everyone. M.R. Nair --- Gasusima <Gasusima wrote: Some on this list are > saying the only means of realization is > scriptural. Does that exclude the rest of the world > who don't know Vedic scriptures? It is all > confusing to me. > Hari Om, > Gasusima > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been > removed] > > Great stuff seeking new owners in Auctions! http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 3, 2002 Report Share Posted February 3, 2002 Thanks Shri Anand Natarajan! You said it. Indeed, members have recently raised some mind-boggling issues about mind, intellect etc. I am used to commonsense and a little bit of elementary contemplation. I am, therefore, afraid repeat afraid I can perhaps look at these questions from a different angle. If I am audacious and ignorant to venture into an area that requires high intellectual capabilities, please forgive me. The general contention, its looks like, is to make hay while the sun shines, i.e. to seek enlightenment when the mind/intellect shine and, in thinking so, we seem to take both mind and intellect for granted. We seem to forget about what lights up the mind and intellect to us. It is not for our asking that these are lighted up. It just happens. We have no choice. About a couple of years ago, I happened to travel in the company of a Christian priest from Bangalore to Chennai, when I foolishly tried to convince him about my vedantic superiority. I asked him to imagine a hypothetical situation where he was to take a tablet at 13:05 hrs. The time he remembered this was 13:00 hrs. and he made a vow to himself that he would not forget it. But, alas, the Bishop called him at 13:04 hrs on a very important issue and he forgot all about taking the tablet upto 16:00 hrs. Obviously, the point I was trying to drive home was that what Consciousness unravels or lights up for us the next moment is not within our choice. The priest’s reaction surprised me. He simply remarked that he was not worried about such a situation because he had faith his Lord will make it possible for him to take the tablet at the appointed time. I thought he was silly and left him at that. Now, in retrospective, I realize he was not foolish, but I was. What the priest had is that we perhaps lack. Faith. In order not to misinterpret the word, I will call it shraddah the importance of which one of our members was recently stressing in his mail. The sruthi gives us a vision about what this universe and creation is all about. It points at an absolute truth without which all that is manifest has no independent existence and teaches us to see that “unmanifest” in all that is manifest. The logic of this vision is also detailed to us. We need to have shraddah on our vision. In addition to mere faith, Shraddah here includes the very ‘living’ of the vision. That is difficult indeed, to say the least. When a doubt occurs or when one confronts us with an opposite view point, we have to necessarily fall back on our vision granted by the sruthi like the goldsmith rushes for his touchstone. Like, for instance, if someone presents the point of “infinite regression”, we have to refer back to our vision and ask “who or what lights up this “infinite regression”?”. The doubt then will, no doubt, be resolved. The day we find that the vision cannot help, we have every right to throw it in the dustbin. However, I am sure and convinced the advaitic vision cannot fail us. Once we have the basic advaitic vision, what is needed is contemplation on it. It is ideal if we can make this contemplation habitual and spontaneous. Although it is desirable and ideal to apportion some time of the day for this mental activity, spontaneous contemplation can continue at any time and at any place – even on the toilet commode. Such contemplation is like a continuous honing through which our knowledge of what we really are is made razor-sharp and crystal-clear. That is why people find it convenient to take to sanyasa (renunciation) and lead a life of incessant contemplation. Others, the grihasthas, have the other choice of karma yoga – i.e. to accept the world with prasada buddhi, work with the knowledge that the Lord is the ultimate result-giver, and also contemplate on the vision to hasten their spiritual enlightenment. So, once we have sraddha on the sruthi and the vision granted by it, then there is no room for worries about intellect/mind etc., which all exist in Consciousness. If I may say so referring to recent discussions in this group, there is also no need to worry about terms like jnani, jnananishta etc., although it is good to know and be enlightened on the apparent difference in the meaning of these terms. There is also no need to refute anybody’s beliefs be he a Buddhist or a Christian. We also need not “run inside the bus” to reach our destination faster fearing liberation is possible only as long the mind/intellect function, because sruthi grants us the knowledge that we are already at our destination and that we are only unaware of it. Just contemplate and lead a life of content knowing fully well that Consciousness, our Lord, will not leave us in the lurch. This is what sraddha demands of us when it is said at the fag end of the Bhagwath Geetha: “Yogakshemam Vahamyaham” and “Sarva Dharman Parithyajya ….”. Bhagwath Geetha also assures us that we won’t forfeit our spiritual progress even through death. And what is death afterall? Our valid experience is only the fact that the body ages and the “fearful” conclusion that it will die one day like the other bodies around us. We also conclude that it was once born like all the other bodies. Besides that, birth and death are not objectifiable experiences for us, like the exact time we fell asleep last night is not in our awareness. We were never born and will never die is the truth. What is going on is only “Jaanami” – as Sankara sang in the famous Dakshinamorthi Ashtaka. (This ashtaka brilliantly encapsulates the entire advaita philosophy in eight verses.) “Jaanaami” is poorly translated as “I know”, which stresses an unfortunate division between the subject “I” and verb “know”. On the contrary, the Sanskrit “Jaanaami” is compact and effectively avoids imparting a sense of division through the use of the terminal first person singular inflexion of “aami”. “Only That shines forth as “jaanaami” and all this world shines after That” is what Shankara declares in the Ashtaka. So, let us endeavour to always see what is “shining forth” in all that “shines after” with the help of our advaitic vision. Let us not negate “what shines after”. Let us simply look at what “shines after” differently by knowing that it is all “Jaanaami”. Life then becomes a light and pleasant trip. We are then cocksure the light that shines forth will ever shine. Let there be a thousand “births” and “deaths”. What does it matter if you know that you are the very light that these “births” and “deaths” shine after. That is perhaps why Matha Amritanandamayi Devi floats around like a wisp of cloud, always smiling, when her corporeal body is virtually dragged from continent to continent by the unending demands of bhakthas. That is why Bhagwan Ramana kept smiling at the terrible sarcoma that was eating his shoulder away. We also tend to believe that our spiritual evolution is bound by the space-time continuum. To put it in simple terms, we have a feeling that if we attend advaita discourses in 2002, moksha can occur only in subsequent years. This is a big tyranny that we subject ourselves to. Dr. Hoyle (of the “steady state theory of the universe” or “Hoyle-Narlikar Theory”) is resident in Sri Lanka. Naturally, therefore, he is much influenced by Buddhist thoughts. In one of his novels centering on time-warp (Unfortunately, I can’t recall the title as I read the book way back in 1977), there is a very thought-provoking, compelling analogy of consciousness. Consider a pigeon-holed letter sorter with many holes like the ones we find in our Indian post offices. Hole No. 1 has a description of itself, hole No. 2 has a synopsis of hole No. 1 and its own description, hole No. 10 has the synopsis of holes 1 to 9 and its own description, hole No. 60 has the synopsis of holes 1 to 59 and its own contents, and son on. There is a light moving from one hole to another lighting up their contents. So, when hole 50 is lighted up, the gist of holes 1 to 49 and the contents of hole 50 are shone. When 99 lights up, the synopsis of 1 to 98 and what is in 99 are revealed. In this analogy, do we have a right to assume that the light should move from hole to hole in a regular increasing mathematical unit progression? Why can’t it shine in 99 and then all of a sudden move to 5? If this argument is extended to our consciousness, is there any justification for us to assume that our awareness will move from age 1 to 2 to 3 … in that order? You can be 99 and then revert immediately to your primary school classroom at age 6 where you have that teacher you hate the most! And you will never be aware of this reversion! This is just an argument. It sounds valid too. It is mentioned only to puncture our feeling that things happen in a very progressive order in time. I don’t remember the point Dr. Hoyle was trying to make in that novel. However, the analogy remained etched in my memory and I would now like to extend it further to a system of infinite number of pigeon holes (When it is “infinite”, please remember there is no No. 1 and an end number.) and take the liberty of manipulating the contents. Then, space and time will go berserk without the “awarer” ever knowing it. Perhaps, my moksha already occurred (if it is something that “occurs” at all!) in the England of 12th century B.C. Isn’t that great? That may perhaps explain Kuchela’s story too – his hut becoming a palace overnight. If Krishna is Consciousness, Kuchela a devout bhaktha, then can’t their story have a secret message to posterity – that you cannot be certain how Consciousness will unravel itself the very next moment. There are no laws or rules. The universe is full of miracles. You can have a nuclear explosion in one hole, in another a comet can hit the earth and extinguish life, there can be devilish UFOs, black holes, naked singularities and what not but be sure, Sir, the Light that lights up will keep lighting up. That is the only thing that remains and matters. Then, why not enjoy the roller-skater ride? Of course, don’t forget to chant your dear sahasranamavali en route. I am sure this is the Cosmic Vision of Bhagwat Geetha. The doddering Arjuna needed a big dose of it in order to be induced to stand up and fight. There is the sage called Narada in our mythology, who flits from world to world and from epoch to epoch catalyzing cataclysms after cataclysms but totally untouched by what is happening around, for he is rooted in that Narayana. Narada is a jeevan muktha who knows that the Light in the infinite pigeonhole system is his Narayana. For him only Narayana exists inspite of the pigeonholes and the cataclysms occurring in them. The sruthi guarantees that we can all be like Narada – but only if we look in the pigeonholes and see the Light that lights up. In the brilliance of that Light, the contents will no more be there – be it a brain, body, mind, intellect or a very naked singularity! Forgive me please, if I have indulged. These are my thoughts and I thought I can share them with you all. Pranams M.R. NAIR ____________________ --- Anand Natarajan <harihara.geo wrote: > "Surrender to Him completely in every manner, O' > Bharatha. > By His Grace, you will attain the abode of supreme > peace" -18.62. > > > The author of the Vedanta and all your Shastras is > sitting in your heart. Why do you ignore Him ? > > Regards, > Anand Great stuff seeking new owners in Auctions! http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2002 Report Share Posted February 4, 2002 > Namaste Sri Gausimaji, > > Scriptures are given meaning by Self-Realization, not the other way around. <Snip,Snip,Snip> > > Sri Gausima, if one is profoundly serious, why worry about others think and > be confused by different opinions? Let others take care of themselves. You > focus on what you need to do. > > Love to all > Harsha Namaste Harshaji, Very well said indeed. This post is just to remind you of a few agreements we have between us: 1. You promised to ask Gloria Lee (who by the way does not appear to be on this list) to collect all your past articles on 'what I need to do' in the next edition of HS magazine. 2. You also promised to dictate an introduction about yourself when you are in office. You can safely forget about this. Since then, I have come to realize that I have probably cracked the joke of the year even when the year was in its infancy, by asking you to introduce yourself. I have also discovered '', joined it and from your interview in the current edition of HS magazine known all that I need to know about you. Many thanks and regards, Venkat Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 4, 2002 Report Share Posted February 4, 2002 ----Original Message----- svenkat52 [venkat52] Monday, February 04, 2002 3:13 AM advaitin Re:Vedantic Scholar and Spiritual-Realiztion > Namaste Sri Gausimaji, > > Scriptures are given meaning by Self-Realization, not the other way around. <Snip,Snip,Snip> > > Sri Gausima, if one is profoundly serious, why worry about others think and > be confused by different opinions? Let others take care of themselves. You > focus on what you need to do. > > Love to all > Harsha Namaste Harshaji, Very well said indeed. This post is just to remind you of a few agreements we have between us: 1. You promised to ask Gloria Lee (who by the way does not appear to be on this list) to collect all your past articles on 'what I need to do' in the next edition of HS magazine. 2. You also promised to dictate an introduction about yourself when you are in office. You can safely forget about this. Since then, I have come to realize that I have probably cracked the joke of the year even when the year was in its infancy, by asking you to introduce yourself. I have also discovered '', joined it and from your interview in the current edition of HS magazine known all that I need to know about you. Many thanks and regards, Venkat ************************************** Namaste Venkatji, Sorry if I have not kept any promises. The next edition of HS may have some of my writings on Nirvikalpa and the Heart, depending on time. It is not out yet. As far as introducing myself, other than my interests in yoga and meditation since early childhood, I am an ordinary person. For some years, I made a living teaching yoga and relaxation. Then I went back to graduate school. Now I teach at a college. I am not a guru or a teacher of religion and not interested in impressing anyone and so say what I please. Ahimsa, mutual respect, and love are the foundation of my interaction with others and hopefully I don't cross the line too often! :-). Love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 10, 2002 Report Share Posted February 10, 2002 Namaskar, I actually want to know about a word 'noneumenal' or something. I am not even sure about the spelling of this word. The word actually means non-phenomenal and was used by Swami Vivekananda quite extensively. I couldn't find a close match in many dictionaries.Perhaps the word has been relegated to extinction. If anybody could mail me the correct spelling and interpretation of this word I shall be extremely thankful. Regards, Vinayak Send FREE Valentine eCards with Greetings! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 10, 2002 Report Share Posted February 10, 2002 --- Vinayak Lohani <vinayaklohani wrote: Namaste Vinayak Do you mean numinous? If you do the main introduction, that may be of interest, is by Rudolf Otto in his book Das Helige which was translated into English as 'The Idea of the Holy'. Rudolf Otto was writing about a hundred years ago ( he studied sanskrit and wrote of the philosophy of Shankara but tended to play the connection down in his general works; I wish he were writing today as the greater general understanding available would greatly encourage him.) The word 'numinous' comes from the Latin word numen meaning divine power or majesty ( as opposed to phenomenon) and as Otto develops the meaning of the word numinous the most apt phrase for it would be 'Mysterium tremendum'. Otto writes of the feeling as: 'The feeling of it may at times come sweeping like a gentle tide, pervading the mind with a tranquil mood of deepest worship. It may pass over into a more lasting and set attitude of the soul, continuing, as it were, thrillingly vibrant and resonant, until at last it dies away and the soul resumes its profane, non-religious mood of everyday experience. If you have a copy of 'Wind in the Willows' by Kenneth Grahame and look at the chapter called 'The Piper at the Gates of Dawn' you will find a wonderful description of the feeling of the numinous. In my research with the Alister Hardy Society which studies the varieties of religious/spiritual experience there is much discussion on this term. Alister Hardy himself writes a very good chapter in his book 'The Divine Flame'. The chapter is called 'The Numinous and the Love of Nature.' In this he brings in the poetry of Ranindranath Tagore as 'glowing with the light of the numinous.' If this is the right word for your search and you want any more information let me know. Om sri ram Ken Knight Send FREE Valentine eCards with Greetings! http://greetings. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 10, 2002 Report Share Posted February 10, 2002 Noumena is also a term used by the well known philosopher Immanuel Kant and it refers to the "thing-in-itself" behind phenomenon. Noumena refers to the Reality behind the appearance which remains unseen. Love to all Harsha ken knight [hilken_98] Sunday, February 10, 2002 3:08 PM advaitin Re: Re:Vedantic Scholar and Spiritual-Realiztion --- Vinayak Lohani <vinayaklohani wrote: Namaste Vinayak Do you mean numinous? If you do the main introduction, that may be of interest, is by Rudolf Otto in his book Das Helige which was translated into English as 'The Idea of the Holy'. Rudolf Otto was writing about a hundred years ago ( he studied sanskrit and wrote of the philosophy of Shankara but tended to play the connection down in his general works; I wish he were writing today as the greater general understanding available would greatly encourage him.) The word 'numinous' comes from the Latin word numen meaning divine power or majesty ( as opposed to phenomenon) and as Otto develops the meaning of the word numinous the most apt phrase for it would be 'Mysterium tremendum'. Otto writes of the feeling as: 'The feeling of it may at times come sweeping like a gentle tide, pervading the mind with a tranquil mood of deepest worship. It may pass over into a more lasting and set attitude of the soul, continuing, as it were, thrillingly vibrant and resonant, until at last it dies away and the soul resumes its profane, non-religious mood of everyday experience. If you have a copy of 'Wind in the Willows' by Kenneth Grahame and look at the chapter called 'The Piper at the Gates of Dawn' you will find a wonderful description of the feeling of the numinous. In my research with the Alister Hardy Society which studies the varieties of religious/spiritual experience there is much discussion on this term. Alister Hardy himself writes a very good chapter in his book 'The Divine Flame'. The chapter is called 'The Numinous and the Love of Nature.' In this he brings in the poetry of Ranindranath Tagore as 'glowing with the light of the numinous.' If this is the right word for your search and you want any more information let me know. Om sri ram Ken Knight Send FREE Valentine eCards with Greetings! http://greetings. <http://rd./M=221000.1882886.3382503.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=17050759 91:HM/A=965713/R=0/O=1/I=brandr-promo-flowersale-alerts-lrecg/*http://shoppi ng./promotions/flowers/index.html> Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ To Post a message send an email to : advaitin Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages Terms of Service <> . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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