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RE: Whence adhyAsa

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Dear Warwick,

 

You said: "Silence is not destroyed by sound, and if you listen in the right

way you can always hear the silence, no matter how great the noise."

 

You are quite right, of course, and I too recognise this from meditation -

it is possible to reach the silence no matter what noise may be going on

around one. Silence is the background for all sound and could be equated

metaphorically with turIyA as the background for waking, sleep and dream

states, in turn equated with the Self. So, my apologies for speaking without

sufficient thought!

 

Dear Srikrishna,

 

You gave examples of trees growing on mountains and fires smoking. I got the

impression you were trying to draw an analogy with the three possible

conclusions made by Fox in my first post on the subject. However - apologies

if I am being obtuse - I did not quite see the correspondence or appreciate

your conclusion.

 

I think the answer you are giving to my question is that an explanation (for

me as a seeker) is not possible, which is what I expected. Incidentally, I

would not have said that the world etc. was 'non-existent' for a realised

soul. I would have said that the illusion remains but now the realised soul

knows it to be an illusion whereas previously he had believed it to be real.

 

Monier-Williams gives the meaning of atiprashna as 'an extravagant question;

a question regarding transcendental objects'. So, yes, I'll go along with

that - we are trying to understand the noumenal using our phenomenal mind

and intellect.

 

Incidentally, I received three copies of your email (but only read the first

one). :>)

 

Dear Madathil,

 

More than happy to agree with you! Apologies for the word 'simplistic' - it

wasn't intended to be derogatory. Please note I am not specifically

recommending the Douglas Fox book. It is ok but there are many other books

that I would recommend more highly. I was reading it because of a particular

interest in the mANDUkyopaniShad. (I am still waiting for Sri Gummuluru

Murthy to coordinate a discussion based on it, since I seem to recall that

he was also very interested. Of course, having said that, I realise there is

a danger that he might ask me to do it!)

 

sukhaM chara,

 

Dennis

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Dennis Waite

advaitin

Friday, February 22, 2002 2:10 AM

RE: Whence adhyAsa

 

 

Dear Warwick,

 

You said: "Silence is not destroyed by sound, and if you listen in the right

way you can always hear the silence, no matter how great the noise."

 

You are quite right, of course, and I too recognise this from meditation -

it is possible to reach the silence no matter what noise may be going on

around one. Silence is the background for all sound and could be equated

metaphorically with turIyA as the background for waking, sleep and dream

states, in turn equated with the Self. So, my apologies for speaking without

sufficient thought!

 

 

Dear Dennis

 

I am deeply touched by your gracious note. Thank you.

 

Cheers

Warwick

 

Dear Orbitsville

 

I looked up the website you mentioned, www.weiwuwei.k8.com and I remembered

that Ramesh Balsekar talks about him and holds him in very high esteem. He was

actually an Irishman! Isn't it a great website! I intend to go back there

often.

 

Cheers

Warwick

 

 

 

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Dear Atmachaitanya,

 

Many thanks for your extremely detailed and scholarly response to my query.

It is all very interesting and I await your resolution of this seemingly

insoluble problem with eager anticipation!

 

I must say, however, that actually I *am* quite content with the answer that

it is anirvachaniiya. I have had thoughts such as these in the past (though

obviously not so rigorously analysed and stated) and I would then have been

dismayed to find that others, far more knowledgeable than myself, had

reached the same conclusions. Now I find that I have no problem with the

idea that the mind/intellect is unable to comprehend the nature of reality.

I have been totally convinced by Kant and Schopenhauer' arguments that this

is quite impossible. All of the concepts that we use to interpret the

'world' are contrived and artificial (time, space, causation) and our senses

are so arbitrary and limited - reality cannot be like that. All that we see

is the mental or perceptual interpretation of whatever is 'outside', never

the thing itself. And language is even more pathetically inadequate. If we

cannot even describe the taste of a banana, how could we ever presume to

talk about reality? It seems that, ultimately, we have to rely on faith

(whilst still a seeker) or direct realisation (for the j~naani).

 

I need to re-read your post (probably several times!) but at present am

still unsure about this 'positive existant' state of avidya. It seems to me

that it is a state of mind rather that a thing and mind, too, only has any

status as a separate entity as a result of that state. It seems therefore

that it does not have any positive existence and therefore could be

destroyed by knowledge. (In the same way that light totally destroys the

darkness, when the darkness only 'exists' by virtue of the absence of the

light.) I am reluctant to use metaphors in a discussion such as this but,

given the points above, it often seems the best way to approach an intuitive

understanding.

 

sukhaM chara,

 

Dennis

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namaste.

 

I was thinking whether I should stand on the sidelines along

with shri Harsha, shri Warwick and shri madathilnair or jump

into the ring. I decided, at least for the moment, to jump in

and express my views on the content of this thread.

 

Shri Dennis asks whence adhyAsa and whose is the first adhyAsa?

I understand the question as when did ignorance begin? We have

discussed this many times. My understanding is: adhyAsa is from

ignorance, and ignorance is anAdi, without beginning. Hence,

when did ignorance begin cannot be answered. I have posted two

or three articles on this quoting shri shankara's explanation

of this from His shrilalitA trishatI bhAShya. I do not see any

reason to question that explanation.

 

Some one said in this discussion that avidyA is without end

either. My understanding is: it is not so. Ignorance vanishes

on the dawning of knowledge. Thus, although avidyA is without

beginning, it has an end.

 

We can consider the following analogy: Even with aparavidyA,

sometimes we encounter confusion in understanding the subject.

Later, after we understand the subject, what happened to the

confusion? Confusion simply vanished. Sometimes we cannot even

reconstruct this confusion after we understand the subject.

Further, we cannot say when this confusion started.

 

I am afraid I do not see Fox's points a, b, c as stated by shri

Dennis in his original post and the comments on the three points

also posted there. I do not see shri Atmacaitanyaji's expansion

of these points either in his first post in this thread starting

with the section (in his post) "opposed to reason' etc. I have

difficulty understanding this "mUla avidyA". What is it? What

way is it different from avidyA? If mUla avidyA means the

beginning of avidyA, then I think that chasing mUla avidyA will

be the most fruitless exercise. You *cannot* reach the origin

of avidyA. It has no beginning. Please refer to "mAyA pa~ncakam"

by shri shankara where each verse ends with catchy "tva ghaTita

ghaTanA paTIyasI mAyA". I posted a rough translation of these

five verses sometime ago.

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

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