Guest guest Posted March 5, 2002 Report Share Posted March 5, 2002 Fascinating discussions initiated by the post on adhyAsa. Frustrating that I haven't had time to get more involved. I still haven't caught up with the most recent digests. I just wanted to throw in a thought regarding the 'seed form' of ignorance in the deep sleep state. I would really like to go back to the Sanskrit of verses 87-89 of gauDapAda's alAtashAnti and shankara's commentary on these. Doesn't the term vij~neyam come into it? This is usually translated as 'knowable' but also means 'to be understood or recognised'. Anyway, this may be beside the point. What I was wondering is, could shankara be being ironic? i.e. ignorance in the deep sleep state consists of not knowing that there is anything there. Twisting this around to 'knowing that there is nothing (but the Self) there' gives us the state of true knowledge. Of course it is hardly the same thing but is an interesting observation (perhaps). It does seem to me that, when discussing topics such as this, we do need to be ever so careful about *exactly* what is said by the original Sanskrit. We cannot rely on loose translations. I would like to ask Stig (excellent post, incidentally on 'avidya'!) what exactly is this word 'blja'? I assume it is in shankara's commentary on V. 89 since it is not in any of gauDapAda's original material. I cannot find it in Monier-Williams. Can you quote the Sanskrit sentence in which it is used? Incidentally, a metaphor used by Francis Lucille regarding the 'states of consciousness' is that of a rock out of which faces have been carved. (Incidentally, I would add my commendations to those of Greg and Warwick regarding his worth as a teacher.) We normally see only the faces but, if we look carefully, we eventually realise that there is only the rock, the faces are merely aspects of it. The faces are the three 'states of consciousness'; the rock itself is turIyA, the 'background' upon which the 'states' are manifest and our true nature, the only real vantage point for the witnessing of the 'three states'. As has been pointed out by others, all that we are discussing, thinking, observing etc. now is from the vantage point of a single state, itself as illusory as the other two. Sorry if this level of detail is too much for some. I appreciate Warwick's point about these discussions often seeming to be too academic and losing sight of practicality and the aims of advaita. However, there is a danger of failing to appreciate the message of the great AchArya-s if we totally misunderstand a key concept. Anyway, it's interesting isn't it? And what the hell are we here for otherwise? sukhaM chara, Dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2002 Report Share Posted March 5, 2002 Namaste Dennis, Looks like you are out to light the fireworks again. The adhyasa thing is still smouldering awaiting the brilliant terminal blaze promised by Shri Atmachaitanyaji. You are right that we need to be extra careful in our interpretations and must fully rely on the Sanskrit text. Let us await someone to reproduce the exact verses in Sanskrit together with logical commentary. I believe you were looking for the meaning of the word "bija". In your message, it is found inadvertently misspelt as "blja". It is there in Monier-Williams. Check the itrans 5.2 box, type "biija" (double "i" for the elongated sound) and search. There are several meanings given. The relevant ones are: seed, semen, germ, element, primary cause or principle, source, origin, truth as seed cause of being etc. If I may not be called "misguided" again, without seeing the Sanskrit original of the verses concerned, I believe the last meaning mentioned above resonates well with the context of our discussion. Perhaps, what Sankara meant was that, during deep sleep, avidya remains as the seed cause of our full-blown ignorance in dream state and wakefulness [like a big banyan tree (samsaara) is hidden in its seed]. Now, Dennis, please don't say that is too simplistic, okay? Incidentally, Shri Jaishankarji and Shri Kathiresanji had posted some information in this regard. I, therefore, request them both to kindly contribute their invaluable insights with possibly the original verses. Coming to Francis Lucille's metaphor (faces on the rock), will you please enlighten us if this metaphor is any better than the one we have in gold and gold ornaments? I believe you have some special reason to highlight it now in this avidya context. Best regards. Madathil Nair ________________ advaitin, "Dennis Waite" <dwaite@d...> wrote: > Fascinating discussions initiated by the post on adhyAsa. Frustrating that I > haven't had time to get more involved. I still haven't caught up with the > most recent digests. > > I just wanted to throw in a thought regarding the 'seed form' of ignorance > in the deep sleep state. I would really like to go back to the Sanskrit of > verses 87-89 of gauDapAda's alAtashAnti and shankara's commentary on these. > Doesn't the term vij~neyam come into it? This is usually translated as > 'knowable' but also means 'to be understood or recognised'. Anyway, this may > be beside the point. What I was wondering is, could shankara be being > ironic? i.e. ignorance in the deep sleep state consists of not knowing that > there is anything there. Twisting this around to 'knowing that there is > nothing (but the Self) there' gives us the state of true knowledge. Of > course it is hardly the same thing but is an interesting observation > (perhaps). It does seem to me that, when discussing topics such as this, we > do need to be ever so careful about *exactly* what is said by the original > Sanskrit. We cannot rely on loose translations. > > I would like to ask Stig (excellent post, incidentally on 'avidya'!) what > exactly is this word 'blja'? I assume it is in shankara's commentary on V. > 89 since it is not in any of gauDapAda's original material. I cannot find it > in Monier-Williams. Can you quote the Sanskrit sentence in which it is used? > > Incidentally, a metaphor used by Francis Lucille regarding the 'states of > consciousness' is that of a rock out of which faces have been carved. > (Incidentally, I would add my commendations to those of Greg and Warwick > regarding his worth as a teacher.) We normally see only the faces but, if we > look carefully, we eventually realise that there is only the rock, the faces > are merely aspects of it. The faces are the three 'states of consciousness'; > the rock itself is turIyA, the 'background' upon which the 'states' are > manifest and our true nature, the only real vantage point for the witnessing > of the 'three states'. As has been pointed out by others, all that we are > discussing, thinking, observing etc. now is from the vantage point of a > single state, itself as illusory as the other two. > > Sorry if this level of detail is too much for some. I appreciate Warwick's > point about these discussions often seeming to be too academic and losing > sight of practicality and the aims of advaita. However, there is a danger of > failing to appreciate the message of the great AchArya-s if we totally > misunderstand a key concept. Anyway, it's interesting isn't it? And what the > hell are we here for otherwise? > > sukhaM chara, > > Dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2002 Report Share Posted March 5, 2002 advaitin, "Dennis Waite" <dwaite@d...> wrote: > Fascinating discussions initiated by the post on adhyAsa. Frustrating that I > haven't had time to get more involved. I still haven't caught up with the > most recent digests. > > I just wanted to throw in a thought regarding the 'seed form' of ignorance > in the deep sleep state. I would really like to go back to the Sanskrit of > verses 87-89 of gauDapAda's alAtashAnti and shankara's commentary on these. > Doesn't the term vij~neyam come into it? This is usually translated as > 'knowable' but also means 'to be understood or recognised'. Anyway, this may > be beside the point. What I was wondering is, could shankara be being > ironic? i.e. ignorance in the deep sleep state consists of not knowing that > there is anything there. Twisting this around to 'knowing that there is > nothing (but the Self) there' gives us the state of true knowledge. Of > course it is hardly the same thing but is an interesting observation > (perhaps). It does seem to me that, when discussing topics such as this, we Namaste, Ignorance is bliss and that it is it. Deep sleep is the continous thought of nothing, the first stage of the dream of illusion. If one 'knew' then one would be awake and all this world etc would disappear as the dream fades when you wake in the morning....ONS..Tony, In the end sankara fed up with argumentation etc said 'bhaja govindam'. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 5, 2002 Report Share Posted March 5, 2002 Namaste Sri Nair The "Sculptures in the Rock" metaphor is contained in Sri Krishna Menon's little bok called ATMA - DARSHAN. I'll reproduce it here. 4. Different stages of illumination. 1.. He whose mind is captivated by the beauty of a figure sculptured in a piece of rock, forgets even the fact of the rock being its background. 2.. When he rises above this captivation and looks at the figure, he sees the background, rock, which supports the figure. 3.. When the rock thus receives attention, rock is seen also in the figure, and later on the figure is seen as nothing other than rock. 4. Enlightenment of truth also comes in this manner. Consciousness becomes dimmed chiefly through one's captivation and abiding interest in external objects. 5.. When one outgrows this interest and looks at the objects it will be found that they rise and abide in Consciousness alone. 6.. When the Consciousness thus begins to receive due attention, it becomes revealed in the objects as well, and they themselves will in due course become transformed into Consciousness. 7.. It is the realisation of oneself and the entire world as one Consciousness that is known as realisation of Truth. Personally, I can't see that it's any superior to the gold in gold ornaments metaphor, but different people find different metaphors are more accessible. I find the very first metaphor, the "snake and rope", difficult to really understand. Maybe someone here could help me? What is the symbol for consciousness in that metaphor, and what do the other items represent? Cheers Warwick - madathilnair advaitin Wednesday, March 06, 2002 4:59 AM Re: Irony of deep sleep Coming to Francis Lucille's metaphor (faces on the rock), will you please enlighten us if this metaphor is any better than the one we have in gold and gold ornaments? I believe you have some special reason to highlight it now in this avidya context. Best regards. Madathil Nair ________________ advaitin, "Dennis Waite" <dwaite@d...> wrote: > Fascinating discussions initiated by the post on adhyAsa. Frustrating that I > haven't had time to get more involved. I still haven't caught up with the > most recent digests. > > I just wanted to throw in a thought regarding the 'seed form' of ignorance > in the deep sleep state. I would really like to go back to the Sanskrit of > verses 87-89 of gauDapAda's alAtashAnti and shankara's commentary on these. > Doesn't the term vij~neyam come into it? This is usually translated as > 'knowable' but also means 'to be understood or recognised'. Anyway, this may > be beside the point. What I was wondering is, could shankara be being > ironic? i.e. ignorance in the deep sleep state consists of not knowing that > there is anything there. Twisting this around to 'knowing that there is > nothing (but the Self) there' gives us the state of true knowledge. Of > course it is hardly the same thing but is an interesting observation > (perhaps). It does seem to me that, when discussing topics such as this, we > do need to be ever so careful about *exactly* what is said by the original > Sanskrit. We cannot rely on loose translations. > > I would like to ask Stig (excellent post, incidentally on 'avidya'!) what > exactly is this word 'blja'? I assume it is in shankara's commentary on V. > 89 since it is not in any of gauDapAda's original material. I cannot find it > in Monier-Williams. Can you quote the Sanskrit sentence in which it is used? > > Incidentally, a metaphor used by Francis Lucille regarding the 'states of > consciousness' is that of a rock out of which faces have been carved. > (Incidentally, I would add my commendations to those of Greg and Warwick > regarding his worth as a teacher.) We normally see only the faces but, if we > look carefully, we eventually realise that there is only the rock, the faces > are merely aspects of it. The faces are the three 'states of consciousness'; > the rock itself is turIyA, the 'background' upon which the 'states' are > manifest and our true nature, the only real vantage point for the witnessing > of the 'three states'. As has been pointed out by others, all that we are > discussing, thinking, observing etc. now is from the vantage point of a > single state, itself as illusory as the other two. > > Sorry if this level of detail is too much for some. I appreciate Warwick's > point about these discussions often seeming to be too academic and losing > sight of practicality and the aims of advaita. However, there is a danger of > failing to appreciate the message of the great AchArya-s if we totally > misunderstand a key concept. Anyway, it's interesting isn't it? And what the > hell are we here for otherwise? > > sukhaM chara, > > Dennis Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ To Post a message send an email to : advaitin Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages Your use of is subject to Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 7, 2002 Report Share Posted March 7, 2002 Hi Warwick, Thanks for sending the extract from Atma Darshan. I was going to do exactly the same but obviously you're faster at typing than I am! I agree the metaphor is effectively the same as gold/ring - clay/pot etc. I personally prefer it though because it supports the fact there is nothing other than the rock (Self). In the case of ring and gold for example, you have visions of a ring on someone's finger, having to melt it down etc. i.e. the ring is just one object among many others. In the rock metaphor, you can imagine there is only rock with the faces sculpted out of it. The rope-snake metaphor is, however, sublime when comprehensively analysed. Sadananda gave a series of excellent posts on it from Shankara's analysis of adhyAsa in the introduction to the Brahmasutra. If you have problems with the Sanskrit terms however, as many do, I rewrote all of this with Sadananda's permission and have now incorporated into my website at www.advaita.org.uk if you fancy reading it. All will be explained (though there is a fair bit to read). Regards, dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 7, 2002 Report Share Posted March 7, 2002 Hullo Dennis You know, when I first read the sculpture-rock metaphor I visualised a sculpture carved into the face of a rock - The carvings at Mount Rushmore would be a larger example of the kind of thing that I have in mind. This makes it easier to see how the attention could first be captivated by the form of the carving but, if it returned to the substance of the carving, would see that the carving is only rock. I looked at your website. It is very good, congratulations, but I didn't find more than a passing reference to the snake/rope metaphor. Regards Warwick - Dennis Waite advaitin Friday, March 08, 2002 7:05 AM RE: Irony of Deep Sleep Hi Warwick, Thanks for sending the extract from Atma Darshan. I was going to do exactly the same but obviously you're faster at typing than I am! I agree the metaphor is effectively the same as gold/ring - clay/pot etc. I personally prefer it though because it supports the fact there is nothing other than the rock (Self). In the case of ring and gold for example, you have visions of a ring on someone's finger, having to melt it down etc. i.e. the ring is just one object among many others. In the rock metaphor, you can imagine there is only rock with the faces sculpted out of it. The rope-snake metaphor is, however, sublime when comprehensively analysed. Sadananda gave a series of excellent posts on it from Shankara's analysis of adhyAsa in the introduction to the Brahmasutra. If you have problems with the Sanskrit terms however, as many do, I rewrote all of this with Sadananda's permission and have now incorporated into my website at www.advaita.org.uk if you fancy reading it. All will be explained (though there is a fair bit to read). Regards, dennis Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman and Brahman. Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/ To Post a message send an email to : advaitin Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages Your use of is subject to Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 8, 2002 Report Share Posted March 8, 2002 Hullo Dennis I went back to your website and I took the link to adhyAsa in The Real. Wow! Great stuff! I will print it out and read it at my leisure. It is a bit complicated but has tremendous promise. You know, (please forgive me if I express myself clumsily or in illogical fashion) I once "saw" that everything that we would ordinarily call "a separate action" is connected with everything else, and that every action, no matter how horrible it might be when viewed from the usual perspective, is in fact an expression of love, is an act of "giving", yes, I think that's not a bad word, "giving". Now, it is not something I can explain, or justify, but I don't doubt that it was a true vision. Hence I'm a bit sceptical with political or eco-fundamentalist plans to "save the world", and it strikes a chord when people like Ramesh Balsekar and Francis Lucille say that we can relax, because everything is exactly as it must be, is perfect in fact. Do the scriptures, does Advaita, have anything to say about this? Anything you have to say would be appreciated. Regards Warwick - Dennis Waite advaitin Friday, March 08, 2002 7:05 AM RE: Irony of Deep Sleep Hi Warwick, Thanks for sending the extract from Atma Darshan. I was going to do exactly the same but obviously you're faster at typing than I am! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 14, 2002 Report Share Posted March 14, 2002 Dear Dennis, Sorry for my late reply to your question. > what > exactly is this word 'blja'? I assume it is in shankara's commentary on V. > 89 since it is not in any of gauDapAda's original material. I cannot find it > in Monier-Williams. Can you quote the Sanskrit sentence in which it is used? > I believe that the meaning itself of the word bIja (biija) has already been explained by Sri Madathil-ji: "seed, semen, germ, element, primary cause or principle, source, origin, truth as seed cause of being etc." Yes, biija is mentioned in Shankara´s bhashya on Gaudapada´s kArikA, namely in 1.11. Unfortunatley, I do not have access to the Sanskrit edition of this bhashya. Maybe someone else could help? Very best wishes Stig Lundgren Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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