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CHOICE and FREE WILL

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HI GREG:Here some more concepts about choice and free will:Thinking

you have a choice is not the same as actually having

a choice. How

can u choose to have 'this thought' when 'this thought' is ALREADY

HAPPENING

and is therefore unchosen. I believe we are free in the sense that

thoughts

just arise, unchosen/undetermined. They just occur, like everything

else. We

do not choose to have them -- that, as I've shown, is impossible.

Free will

is an illusion caused by mind dividing itself against itself, so that

we

believe one part is "us" and free (because it has isolated itself and

therefore has a sense of self-determination) the other part, be it our

emotions, body, thoughts we don't like, etc. is not "us".

 

Again, how could a present thought be chosen, if to be chosen, the

thought

has first to be thought. To put it in a convoluted way: To choose a

thought

we would have to consciously think, "I choose (to have) this thought"

but as

soon as we get to the word "I" the thought is already happening and is

therefore unchosen, even if we do complete the sentence. To choose

(to have)

the thought is to already (be having) the thought, and so it

(thought) is

unchosen. Now, you cannot appeal to a prior choice because the same

process

would occur here and in the thought before that thought, stretching

back to

infinity. If this were the case, there could never be a first choice

and

therefore no subsequent choices. So there is no free will ,Regards

atagracin

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Yes Atagrasin,

 

I am thoroughly familiar with these concepts and the various ironies and

paradoxes and bondages surrounding the notion of free will. I looked into these

questions in great detail and depth years ago.... And you are actually

presenting the concepts with more clarity than most, and you might even have had

some experiential aftereffects from these insights.

 

You say,

 

"I believe we are free in the sense that thoughts just arise,

unchosen/undetermined. They just occur, like everything else."

 

OK, then, for "you," what follows from these insights? (That is, as seen in the

stream of arisings appearing THERE, what follows?)

 

More specifically, how are you relating these insights to advaita/nonduality on

this advaitin list? No entity/no doer/no chooser does not entail nonduality.

It does seem to be a step along the way for many. But there's farther to go!

If no entity, why even speak of freedom? In fact, if you no longer believe in

entities, then why the insistence on thoughts? Would you say that thoughts

arise in one place or more than one place? What would you call this(ese)

place(s)? If in no place at all, then why speak of something being free?

 

Om!

 

--Greg

 

 

At 12:14 AM 4/22/02 +0000, atagrasin wrote:

>HI GREG:Here some more concepts about choice and free will:Thinking

>you have a choice is not the same as actually having

>a choice. How

>can u choose to have 'this thought' when 'this thought' is ALREADY

>HAPPENING

>and is therefore unchosen. I believe we are free in the sense that

>thoughts

>just arise, unchosen/undetermined. They just occur, like everything

>else. We

>do not choose to have them -- that, as I've shown, is impossible.

>Free will

>is an illusion caused by mind dividing itself against itself, so that

>we

>believe one part is "us" and free (because it has isolated itself and

>therefore has a sense of self-determination) the other part, be it our

>emotions, body, thoughts we don't like, etc. is not "us".

>

>Again, how could a present thought be chosen, if to be chosen, the

>thought

>has first to be thought. To put it in a convoluted way: To choose a

>thought

>we would have to consciously think, "I choose (to have) this thought"

>but as

>soon as we get to the word "I" the thought is already happening and is

>therefore unchosen, even if we do complete the sentence. To choose

>(to have)

>the thought is to already (be having) the thought, and so it

>(thought) is

>unchosen. Now, you cannot appeal to a prior choice because the same

>process

>would occur here and in the thought before that thought, stretching

>back to

>infinity. If this were the case, there could never be a first choice

>and

>therefore no subsequent choices. So there is no free will ,Regards

>atagracin

>

>

>

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Namaste.

 

This refers to the posts of Shri Atagarsinji, Shri Sadanandji and

Shri Gregji.

 

I have been lapping up their discussion with great interest.

 

Isn't there a hitch in Benjamin Libet's conclusions? The EEG "spurt"

occurred first followed by awareness of intention to act and then the

motor act itself at 0, 350-400, and 550-600 microseconds

respectively. I am not aware of the actual conditions of Libet's

experiments. As such, Libet's premises for concluding that the

EEG "spurt" was necessarily related to the awareness of intention to

act and the actual action that followed are not known. Can't what

the EEG recorded be an independent occurrence unrelated to the

subsequent volition and action? Couldn't the experimenter have an

influence on the outcome?

 

Libet was the observer in whose "awareness" the whole experiment was

occurring. What certainty Libet had about the electrical impulses on

his own brain? Was there a spurt of activity 300 ms or so before he

became actually aware of his findings? He has to necessarily accept

such an inferential scenario if his findings on another brain are

valid. Hasn't he? If my argument is correct, then his "findings"

were already there before he "found them out". His experiment was

not his experiment. He was made to do it. It was planted for him.

 

I know that my questions do not take us anywhere. However, I am

asking them to point out the futility of the whole exercise. I

don't need answers!

 

I think Shri Sadanandaji had Sankara's "karthum sakyam, akarthum

sakyam, anyathawa kartum sakyam" (Can do, can avoid doing, can do

differently) in mind when he talked about volition in vyavaharika.

That is not the point that Shri Atagrasinji is trying to make. So,

both are, in effect, talking at cross-purposes. If I have made a

mistake in concluding so, kindly correct me.

 

Let us take an example. Some one is offering me a bribe. My

vyavaharika reaction can be in three ways as Sankara pointed out. I

can gladly accept the bribe straightaway, I can reject it or I can

demand that the "briber" give me only half and give the rest to a

cause of charity so that I can put my conscience at rest. We do have

some freedom of action here as pointed out by Shri Sadanandaji. He

is quite right.

 

But according to Shri Atagrasinji the course that I would pick out of

the three mentioned above was already decided for me. I just do it.

I cannot say he is wrong either.

 

So, where does all this lead us? My understanding and conclusion:

Our volition has a seeming existence and, since we are aware of such

volition, from the vyavaharika point of view, it exists.

 

I have a choice – pick either "A" or "B". I am picking "B" by

exercising my seeming "volition". However, that I pick "B" had

already been decided for me as per Shri Atagrasinji. It is

this "prior decision" that is materializing through my present

action. This whole understanding is where? In my awareness. It is a

thought in my awareness. Who is thinking this thought? Me. Where

is Me? Everywhere. Where is everywhere? It is in Me. Where are

Skinner and Libet? In Me. Where are their findings as presented

by Shri Atagrasinji? In Me again. When I "look" I see them all,

their apparent occurrences in a time-scale very accurate to

microseconds. We call all this vyavaharika. When I don't "look",

they cease to exist. And only "I "remain – the paramarthika. We

cannot do without that clinching "I". The thought of infinite

regression cannot sustain itself without that final "I". Even the

following "thought" thought by Shri Atagrasinji cannot sustain itself

without that final "I":

 

"Thought is self-thinking. In other words, it just happens. It does

not grow out of a prior thought to think. The prior thought does not

cause the present one. The past one thinks itself and the present one

thinks itself and the two are unrelated and independent."

 

He need not accept a prior thought. No one wants him to. But, he

cannot certainly do away with that prior "I" – the Thinker of All

Thoughts. The timing of an electrical spurt on a mass of mortal

cells cannot change that truth!

 

Pranams.

 

Madathil Nair

advaitin, Gregory Goode <goode@D...> wrote:

> Yes Atagrasin,

>

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Namaste Madatyilnairji:

 

You have made an excellent summary of the ongoing discussions and let

me make my 2 cents worth on your observations stated below:

 

First I wholeheartedly agree with your assetion and the conclusions of

Atagrasinji and Sadanandaji are both valid with proper perspectives. A

quick review of 'Karma Yoga" as stated in Bhagavad Gita, chapter 2,

Verse 47 supports the stated assertions:

 

While conducting any action, we should define goals (as though we have

the authority) but should recognize that results of such actions can

potentially contradictory to the goals. In otherwords, we act as

though we have the 'choice' but should recognize that we have no

authority over the outcome!

 

When we become the 'Perfect Yogi' (as stated in Gita verses 55 to

72)we act spontaenously without mind vibrations (thoughts).

 

Atagrasinji joining this list and discussing 'choice and free will'

appears as though he made a choice! The illusionary choice will likely

appear real until we get the 'wisdom' to realize there is only 'free

will!'

 

regards,

 

Ram Chandran

 

 

advaitin, "madathilnair" <madathilnair> wrote:

> Namaste.

>

> We do have some freedom of action here as pointed out by Shri >

Sadanandaji. He is quite right.

>

> But according to Shri Atagrasinji the course that I would pick

> out of the three mentioned above was already decided for me.

> I just do it. I cannot say he is wrong either.

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Hi!

I have two questions.

1. Do thoughts arise from "nothingness"? Do they arise from information

stored in memory?

2. If we follow our thoughts carefully don't we see a sequence of thoughts

one connected to the next? or they are always just random and unpredictable

and unrelated to previous thoughts?

-- Vis

-

"madathilnair" <madathilnair

<advaitin>

Monday, April 22, 2002 3:51 AM

Re: CHOICE and FREE WILL

 

 

 

<Thought is self-thinking. In other words, it just happens. It does

<not grow out of a prior thought to think.

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Namaste Viswanathanji,

 

The passage you have quoted does not belong to me. It is

Atagrasinji's and I just quoted it in my post.

 

In endeavouring to answer your questions, may I say as follows?

 

1. Nothing can arise from nothingness. So, thoughts should be no

exception. They can have relevance to memory. However, as I see it,

remembering a memory itself is a thought. In that sense it is

doubtful if we can conclude that thoughts arise from information

stored in memory.

 

2. Yes. There is a seeming sequence to thoughts. We call

it "association". This varies from person to person. I can have an

elephant thought followed by a temple thought. Another fellow's

elephant thought may precede a jungle thought. But, one may remember

a memory without any immediate reason. In that sense, I can accept

Atagrasinji's idea of randomness. It is just like dreams. Last

night I had a tete-a-tete with Amitabh Bachchan, the most unavailable

superstar, at Heathrow Airport which included matters relating to his

son's future. The conversation was so very coherent that no Freudian

or Jungian explanation can substantiate the experience. I have never

ever visited or even transited through Heathrow! I don't even have a

wish to. Why, of all places, Heathrow then!? Why not our Sahar?

 

Further clarification in the matter should come from Atagrasinji as

the para quoted by you belongs to him.

 

Pranams.

 

Madathil Nair

______________________

 

 

advaitin, "R. Viswanathan" <drvis@c...> wrote:

> Hi!

> I have two questions.

> 1. Do thoughts arise from "nothingness"? Do they arise from

information

> stored in memory?

> 2. If we follow our thoughts carefully don't we see a sequence of

thoughts

> one connected to the next? or they are always just random and

unpredictable

> and unrelated to previous thoughts?

> -- Vis

> -

> "madathilnair" <madathilnair>

> <advaitin>

> Monday, April 22, 2002 3:51 AM

> Re: CHOICE and FREE WILL

>

>

>

> <Thought is self-thinking. In other words, it just happens. It does

> <not grow out of a prior thought to think.

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