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Hari Om,

 

Can any of the learned ones please tell me more about the concept of

panchikarana. I have gone thro commentaries on Atma Bodha from shri

parthasarathy where there is mention of this concept and it is till not

clear to me.

 

Thanks in Advance.

 

Ram Prasad

 

 

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Namaste Ram Prasadji,

 

I thought someone will respond to your mail in detail. However, I am

very much disappointed not to have seen any replies yet. As I know,

the details are there in Sankara's "Thathwabodha". I don't have a

copy. I read it very long back and cannot claim to have understood

it at all. In fact, it made no sense to me and I thought it was

rather odd on Sankara's part(with all my respects) to have attempted

such an empirical explanation. May be I am wrong. I, therefore,

request our knowledgeable moderators and members to present relevant

details with a thorough explanation. Many in our list including

myself would very much appreciate such a kind gesture.

 

Pranams.

 

Madathil Nair

__________________

 

advaitin, "Ram Prasad" <ram_cnr@h...> wrote:

> Hari Om,

>

> Can any of the learned ones please tell me more about the concept

of

> panchikarana. I have gone thro commentaries on Atma Bodha from shri

> parthasarathy where there is mention of this concept and it is till

not

> clear to me.

>

> Thanks in Advance.

>

> Ram Prasad

>

>

> _______________

> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:

http://messenger.msn.com

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Dear Ram Prasadji and Madathil Nairji,

 

I will try to answer your question. However, I am fully occupied

tonight, but I hope to post it tomorrow.

 

Very best wishes

Stig Lundgren

 

 

 

-

"madathilnair" <madathilnair

<advaitin>

Saturday, May 11, 2002 8:47 PM

Re: Want a detailed note on Panchikarana

 

> Namaste Ram Prasadji,

>

> I thought someone will respond to your mail in detail.

However, I am

> very much disappointed not to have seen any replies yet. As I

know,

> the details are there in Sankara's "Thathwabodha". I don't

have a

> copy. I read it very long back and cannot claim to have

understood

> it at all. In fact, it made no sense to me and I thought it

was

> rather odd on Sankara's part(with all my respects) to have

attempted

> such an empirical explanation. May be I am wrong. I,

therefore,

> request our knowledgeable moderators and members to present

relevant

> details with a thorough explanation. Many in our list

including

> myself would very much appreciate such a kind gesture.

>

> Pranams.

>

> Madathil Nair

> __________________

>

> advaitin, "Ram Prasad" <ram_cnr@h...> wrote:

> > Hari Om,

> >

> > Can any of the learned ones please tell me more about the

concept

> of

> > panchikarana. I have gone thro commentaries on Atma Bodha

from shri

> > parthasarathy where there is mention of this concept and it

is till

> not

> > clear to me.

> >

> > Thanks in Advance.

> >

> > Ram Prasad

> >

> >

> >

_______________

> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:

> http://messenger.msn.com

>

>

> ------------------------

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Namaste:

 

I have provided below an excellent explanation that I came across from

the referenced site. I am also looking forward to see Stig's scholarly

posting on the same topic.

 

I strongly recommend everyone to visit the site

http://www.hindusim.co.za and you will certainly appreciate the

scholarly materials present there.

The above website hinduism.co.za/ has been awarded

1.The Study Web Excellence Award

2.The Internext Gold Site Gold Medal award

3.The Elite Site Award

4.William Rainey Harper College (USA), Geography Student's Top Ten

Internet Sites - Spring 1999

5 The Encyclopaedia Brittanica : Best of the Webs (May 2000)

 

warmest regards,

 

Ram Chandran

=========================

 

 

Panchikaranam,

A small treatise on Vedanta

By Sri Sankaracharya

 

Source: http://www.hinduism.co.za/three.htm

 

1. AUM. The VIRAT is said to be the sum total of all the

quintuplicated five elements and their effects. This is called the

gross body of the Atman (soul). Waking is that state, where the

senses give rise to the knowledge of objects. The Atman, which

identifies Itself with both the waking state and the gross body, is

known as the VISHVA These three (the gross body, the waking state and

the VISHVA) together are represented by the first letter `A' in the

syllable `AUM'.

 

[Note: `Quintuplicated': A particular process by which the five

elementary constituents of the universe are said to be compounded with

one another to form grosser entities that serve as units in the

composition of the physical universe.]

 

2. The five unquintuplicated rudimentary elements and their effect,

the subtle body, both together constitute what is called the

HIRANYAGARBHA. The material subtle body has seventeen parts, viz. the

five vital forces, the ten organs of perception and action, the mind

and the intellect. This is said to be the subtle body of the Atman

(soul).

 

3. When the sense-organs are quiescent or withdrawn, the knowledge

arising out of impressions of the waking state and the imaginary

objects there perceived, are together called the dream state. The

TAIJASA is the Atman which identifies Itself with both the dream state

and the subtle body. These three, i.e. – the subtle body, the dream

state and the TAIJASA – are represented by the second letter `U' in

`AUM'.

 

4. Bound up with reflection of Pure-consciousness, the Nescience,

which hides the Atman and is the cause of both the gross and the

subtle bodies, is called the `AVYAAKRTA' or undifferentiated. This is

the causal body of the Atman. This is neither existent nor

non-existent, nor even both existent and non-existent; neither

different from, nor identical with, nor both different from and

identical with, the Atman. This Nescience is neither composite, nor

non-composite, nor both composite and non-composite, but removable by

the knowledge of the identity of Brahman and the Atman alone.

 

When all thoughts cease and the determinative intellect, too, lapses

into its causal condition, the state of deep-sleep appears. The

personality appropriating these two, i.e., the causal-body and the

deep-sleep state is described as `PRAJNA'.

 

These three (the causal-body Nescience, the deep-sleep state and the

PRAJNA) are symbolised by the last letter `M' in `AUM'.

 

Now, `A' the waking-personality, should be resolved into `U', the

dream-personality, and the `U' into `M' i.e., the deep-sleep

personality. Again, the `M' should be reduced into `AUM' and the `AUM'

into `I'. I am, the Atman, the Witness of all, the absolute of the

nature of Pure Consciousness; I am neither Nescience nor even its

effect but I am Brahman alone, Eternally Pure, Ever Enlightened,

Eternally Free and Existence Absolute. I am the Bliss Absolute, One

without a second and the Innermost Consciousness. Remaining in this

state of absolute identification is what is called `SAMADHI' or the

Super-conscious state.

 

`Thou art That', `I am Brahman', `Consciousness-Bliss is Brahman',

`This Self is Brahman', etc. – all these Srutis, i.e., the Upanisadic

sayings (known as Mahavakyas or the great dictum) are direct evidences

to the identity of the Atman, the individual soul, and Brahman. This

is what is called `PANCHKARANAM' or quintuplication.

 

Here ends the small treatise named `PANCHIKARANAM' by Bhagavan Sri

Sankaracharya..

 

This site also contains further elaboration of PANCHIKARANAM By Sri

Suresvaracharya (Sri Sankaracharya's worthy disciple)

 

advaitin, "madathilnair" <madathilnair> wrote:

> Namaste Ram Prasadji,

>

> I thought someone will respond to your mail in detail. However, I

am

> very much disappointed not to have seen any replies yet. As I know,

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