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Jnana vs. Bhakti in a nutshell

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Namaste Benjaminji,

 

" Seen in this light, jnana and bhakti are just different

means to this same goal. Jnana uses discrimination to directly see

the error of the small self. Bhakti dissolves the small self through

love of the divine in some form or another."

 

 

In one mail we say only jnAna will lead to moksha. And in the next mail we say

"jnana and bhakti are just different

means to this same goal " !!

Maybe we should rephrase it as "bhakti alone wont lead you to moksha..bhakti

with jnAna is required".

 

But what about jnAna without bhakti ? Is such a state possible ? Will it lead to

moksha?

Is Patanjali's path such a way?

 

Om

ranjeet

 

 

 

 

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On Sat, 17 May 2003, Ranjeet Sankar wrote:

> Namaste Benjaminji,

>

> " Seen in this light, jnana and bhakti are just different

> means to this same goal. Jnana uses discrimination to directly see

> the error of the small self. Bhakti dissolves the small self through

> love of the divine in some form or another."

>

>

> In one mail we say only jnAna will lead to moksha. And in the next mail we say

"jnana and bhakti are just different

> means to this same goal " !!

> Maybe we should rephrase it as "bhakti alone wont lead you to moksha..bhakti

with jnAna is required".

>

> But what about jnAna without bhakti ? Is such a state possible ? Will it lead

to moksha?

> Is Patanjali's path such a way?

>

> Om

> ranjeet

>

 

 

namaste.

 

The following is my understanding on this.

 

1. *True* jnAna is *true* bhakti. There is absolutely no

difference between the two. I do not think that shri

shankara ever differentiated between bhakti and jnAna.

He differentiated between karma and jnAna, but not between

bhakti and jnAna. Hence, there are no two different paths

of bhakti-mArga and jnAna-mArga.

 

2. Now, we consider, in our avidyA and half-knowledge, that

bhakti and jnAna are two different paths and we are trying

to find out which is a better path to take (as if we have

a choice in this).

 

So, for discussing this question, we take jnAna-mArga as

one of investigation, vicAra, jignAsa, contemplation. We

take bhakti-mArga as one of devotion (at the highest,

devotion is to the SELF, but bhakti in a dualistic jagat

exhibits itself as devotion to personal God, saguNa brahman.).

With that understanding of jnAna and bhakti, my response to

shri Ranjit-ji's question

 

(a) jnAna without bhakti becomes intellectualism, cold, dry

and formal and does not lead to moksha.

 

(b) bhakti without jnAna becomes an aimless exercise of

emotion, and can become narrow and dogmatic and does

not lead to moksha.

 

© jnAna *with* bhakti or bhakti *with* jnAna still does

not lead to moksha, because there is still duality

(both in what is known as bhakti and also still seeing

difference between jnAna and bhakti).

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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Namaste Ranjeetji!

 

You make some good points lately regarding the importance of consistency.

>I am not against Sadanandaji's Advaita or Jayji's Dvaita or

>Benjaminji's Buddhism nor do I have any strong inclination

>towards them ... but I know that eventually I have to choose

>any one of them.

 

First of all, I would like to emphasize that I am not *just* a

Buddhist. I also consider myself equally an Advaitin, and I see no

inconsistency there. In fact, I do not much like labels, as they

tend to produce preconceptions and misconceptions.

 

My fundamental belief is that certain 'advanced' people have realized

certain 'higher' states of consciousness that are far more

satisfactory than my present one. The common theme seems to be

'nondualism' in one form or another, and hence my interest in Advaita

and similar forms of Buddhism. I consider that similar if not

identical states of consciousness have arisen in all times and

places, even if the conceptual baggage associated with the verbal

expression of these states of consciousness varies from time to time

and place to place, as it must.

 

Rather than worry about the variations, I prefer to emphasize what is

common to the various expressions of this vision, as this serves to

confirm that such a thing as 'realization' is indeed real! I don't

think that the choice is as stark as you say. All that matters is

that we become 'in tune' with life in such a way as to further the

gradual purification of our consciousness. There are many ways to do

this.

 

As for Jayji, I am quite impressed by his learning. Surely, there is

some merit in so much work. I merely suggest to him that wisdom has

as at least as much to do with intuition and the heart, and that the

problems of interpreting the scriptures are not as straightforward as

he seems to think!

 

 

>In one mail we say only jnAna will lead to moksha. And in the

>next mail we say "jnana and bhakti are just different means to

>this same goal " !!

>

>Maybe we should rephrase it as "bhakti alone wont lead you to

>moksha. Bhakti with jnAna is required".

>

>But what about jnAna without bhakti ? Is such a state possible ?

>Will it lead to moksha? Is Patanjali's path such a way?

 

Now these points are well taken and illustrate how this list should

proceed. Raising such intelligent questions is definitely debate at

its best.

 

First of all, I am no expert on anything ... that much must be taken

for granted. Nevertheless, I do sometimes feel stubborn about

certain ideas that seem quite clear and credible to me ... but don't

we all! :)

 

I think the solution is that true bhakti contains implicit jnAna, and

vice versa. As I said before, both are aimed at dissolving the ego,

in order to suppress the ego-induced distortions of our intellect

that prevent the pure original nature of Consciousness from

manifesting itself in its natural state. Those who have a pure and

sincere love for God or others spontaneously acquire wisdom, and this

is evident in their speech and behavior. It is not necessary to be

able to verbally handle the words and theory of Advaita or any other

jnAna approach. As I said above, the state of consciousness is what

matters, and this arises naturally with either pure love or true

wisdom. Love and wisdom only seem different or contradictory when we

lack either!

 

So you are quite correct to ask which we must choose, love or wisdom.

This is a very reasonable question at the intellectual level. And my

answer is 'either or both'! For in pursuing either, the other arises

spontaneously and both ultimately converge to the blessed state of

consciousness which is our birthright and inevitable destiny. (Yes,

I do have a 'blind faith' in that last optimistic statement!)

 

Om!

Benjamin

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