Guest guest Posted May 25, 2003 Report Share Posted May 25, 2003 Namaste! My insistence of a fundamental similarity between Advaita and Buddhism has generated a certain amount of disagreement. Perhaps this is getting to be too much of a digression from this month's topic, but please allow me to clarify my motives. Just as animals and plants come in families bearing a family resemblance, so do religions. Of course, it is dangerous to overgeneralize, but I do believe that there is a significant kernel of truth to the following sweeping generalizations. There are basically two families of religions that dominate the world today: the Indo-Asian (Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, ...) and the Middle Eastern (Judaism, Christianity, Islam). It seems rather clear to me that there are some basic trends, although there is also much variation. The Indo-Asian religions tend to find the divine within, to rely on intuition, to advocate yoga in some form, and to avoid aggressive proselytization. The Middle-Eastern religions tend to believe in God, to impose dogma, to favor worship and submission to an organized religion, and to have historically engaged in much aggressive and even bloody proselytization. There are many exceptions to these trends, but no informed person can doubt the basic historical truth. Many Christians have come to realize their past errors, especially regarding the unholy mixture of colonialism and missionary activity. Unfortunately, the pope even today insists that there is no salvation except through the Catholic Church, because that poor man's brain is programmed that way. Not all Muslims are fanatical, but a great many are. (Just read the BBC online every day. That's one very good thing the British have given us!) And there are many passages in the Bible and Koran that strongly suggest that there is only one true religion, which must be imposed on the world by force. There is an incredible amount of politically correct hypocrisy going around that denies all of this, yet any informed person knows that there is a strong core of truth to it. Now, look around the world today. About 2 billion people (33%) claim to be Christian, though many of the more educated ones are in name only. More than 1 billion people (22%) are Muslim, and they are growing fast. Hindus come in at 900 million or 15%. Buddhists at 360 million or 6%. Nonreligious people are 850 million or 14%. Then there are the rest. See http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html So the Christians and Muslims together are more than half. The Christians count for more than their third, because they control the world economy, more or less. The Muslims count for more than their 22%, because of their political volatility and tendency towards violence. (Sorry, but this is true. Maybe only a small fraction of them engage in terrorism, but most of the terrorism seems to come from them, although there are also the Tamil Tigers and the IRA.) Now I absolutely do not see the solution as the elimination of Christianity and Islam. Many fine people have progressed spiritually under these traditions. But I just can't help thinking that the Indo-Asian religions have tended to show far more wisdom throughout the ages. So I want them to support each other in guiding the world to enlightenment. Finally, I believe that there is indeed a fundamental spiritual affinity between the Indo-Asian religions. This is another huge topic in itself, but I really believe that the differences on paper are not that important. That is why I have tried to argue that the Buddhist 'emptiness' represents a similar state of consciousness to the Hindu Moksha, and one can even find support for this in the Upanishads (Neti, Neti, etc). Of course even great Hindu master have criticized Buddhists and vice versa. These people are human too, and they may have been thinking of degenerate forms of their adversary's positions and behavior. Can we not think of some present day gurus of dubious ethical credibility? I think so. So I am not trying to suppress sincere discussions and disagreements. I simply wish to emphasize the fundamental spiritual affinity. I want the Indo-Asian religions to support each other and to continue to inspire, guide and fertilize the other more straight-jacketed religions, however long this takes. Also, Advaita and Buddhism are the best hope for those who believe in no religion, since all you have to do is believe in your own Consciousness, which is not hard to do unless you are a brain-dead materialist. Om! Benjamin Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 27, 2003 Report Share Posted May 27, 2003 Hi Benjamin, You make some very good points about the attitudes of various religions. I especially liked the one about the present frustrations of what you called the 'pie in the sky' approach. But I am not sure about your advocating that Indo-Asian religions should somehow 'club together' to enlighten the rest. For one thing, you have already decried the proselytising attitude of those other religions. Surely you wouldn't think it right for one religion to do this but not for another? A second point however is far more significant. If you believe that the world is ultimately illusory, effectively no more than a dream, what point would there be in trying to convert all of those illusory 'others'? Best wishes, Dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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