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Quotations from the Sages

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Hi All,

 

Another appeal during this unusually slack time! I'm in the process of

adding a new page to my website to give quotations on a variety of topics

from recognised Sages, living and deceased. Please help by submitting your

own favourites to add to the list. All submitters will be acknowledged at

the end of the list unless otherwise requested.

 

I would be particularly interested in receiving quotations on new topics or

from Sages not currently listed. Quotations from the Scriptures (Upanishads,

Bhagavad Gita, Astavakra Gita etc.) also welcome. I would like to limit the

numbers to a maximum of 4 - 5 quotations on each topic and for each Sage (so

as not to appear to be showing favouritism and to avoid any copyright

issues). Quotations should not be too long (see samples to date for order of

magnitude) and Sages must be Advaitins or expressing views that do not

contradict Advaita.

 

The link is www.advaita.org.uk/quotations.htm

 

Best wishes,

 

Dennis

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On Tue, 3 Jun 2003, Dennis Waite wrote:

> Hi All,

>

> Another appeal during this unusually slack time! I'm in the process of

> adding a new page to my website to give quotations on a variety of topics

> from recognised Sages, living and deceased. Please help by submitting your

> own favourites to add to the list. All submitters will be acknowledged at

> the end of the list unless otherwise requested.

>

> I would be particularly interested in receiving quotations on new topics or

> from Sages not currently listed. Quotations from the Scriptures (Upanishads,

> Bhagavad Gita, Astavakra Gita etc.) also welcome.

> [...]

> The link is www.advaita.org.uk/quotations.htm

>

> Best wishes,

>

> Dennis

>

 

 

namaste. Yes, it seems to be an unusually slack time on our List.

 

I like to suggest the following quotes which are excellent for

contemplation.

 

1. Moksha is not freedom for the individual. It is freedom from

individuality.

 

from: T.M.P. Mahadevan: TIME AND THE TIMELESS

 

2. It (brahman) is known to him to whom It is unknown; he does

not know to whom It is known. It is unknown to those who

know well, and known to those who do not know.

 

from Kena upaniShad.

 

3. That (Atman) moves, That does not move; That is far off, That

is very near; That is inside all this, and That is also outside

all this.

 

from IshAvAsya upanishad

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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Namaste Sri Gummuluru Muthy,

>

> 2. It (brahman) is known to him to whom It is unknown; he does

> not know to whom It is known. It is unknown to those who

> know well, and known to those who do not know.

>

> from Kena upaniShad.

> -----

 

I have quoted this line from a translation of Upanishads by Patrick

Olivelle ( Oxford Press ) :

 

'I do not think - that I know it well ; But I know not - that I

do not know . Who of us knows that,

he does know that ; But he knows not , that he does not know . '

 

I would very much like to hear Sankara's commentary on this if you

have it.

 

My 2 cents... for whatever it's worth! :

 

"'I do not think - that I know it well ; But I know not - that

I do not know ."

 

A person may have a certain knowledge of Brahman. But this

knowledge, if not correct or full , is not complete. So a partial

realisation can be misleading into wrong perception. Realisation

should be absolute. Until then, he/ she is still unrealised. That

is why it is written " But I know that - that I do not know ".

 

"Who of us knows that , he does know that ; But he knows not , that

he does not know "

 

This I think is quite similiar to the first line, except it refers

generally instead of the individual. It goes even further to say

that anybody claiming to ' know ' Brahman does not really know.

Because it is beyond the senses and mind and cannot be measured.

 

I hope I am making sense.

 

Best Regards,

 

Om Tat sat

Guruprasad

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advaitin, "Dennis Waite" <dwaite@a...> wrote:

> Hi All,

>

> Another appeal during this unusually slack time! I'm in the process

of

> adding a new page to my website to give quotations on a variety of

topics

> from recognised Sages, living and deceased. Please help by

submitting your

> own favourites to add to the list. All submitters will be

acknowledged at

> the end of the list unless otherwise requested.

>

> I would be particularly interested in receiving quotations on new

topics or

> from Sages not currently listed.

 

Namaste,

 

For a grand survey of descriptions of the "Unitive Life" in

the Western traditions, please visit:

 

http://www.gnostic.org/underhill/mysticism1_0-the-7.html

 

"

In a last brief vision, a glimpse as overpowering to our common minds

as Dante's final intuition of reality to his exalted and courageous

soul, we see the triumphing spirit, sent out before us the

best that earth can offer, stoop and strip herself of the insignia of

wisdom and power.

Achieving the highest, she takes the lowest place. Initiated into the

atmosphere of Eternity, united with the Absolute, possessed at last

of the fullness of Its life, the soul, self-naughted becomes as a

little child: for of such is the kingdom of heaven."

[Evelyn Underhill]

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On Thu, 5 Jun 2003, v_vedanti wrote:

> Namaste Sri Gummuluru Muthy,

>

> >

> > 2. It (brahman) is known to him to whom It is unknown; he does

> > not know to whom It is known. It is unknown to those who

> > know well, and known to those who do not know.

> >

> > from Kena upaniShad.

> > -----

>

> I have quoted this line from a translation of Upanishads by Patrick

> Olivelle ( Oxford Press ) :

>

> 'I do not think - that I know it well ; But I know not - that I

> do not know . Who of us knows that,

> he does know that ; But he knows not , that he does not know . '

>

> I would very much like to hear Sankara's commentary on this if you

> have it.

>

> My 2 cents... for whatever it's worth! :

>

> "'I do not think - that I know it well ; But I know not - that

> I do not know ."

>

> A person may have a certain knowledge of Brahman. But this

> knowledge, if not correct or full , is not complete. So a partial

> realisation can be misleading into wrong perception. Realisation

> should be absolute. Until then, he/ she is still unrealised. That

> is why it is written " But I know that - that I do not know ".

>

> "Who of us knows that , he does know that ; But he knows not , that

> he does not know "

>

> This I think is quite similiar to the first line, except it refers

> generally instead of the individual. It goes even further to say

> that anybody claiming to ' know ' Brahman does not really know.

> Because it is beyond the senses and mind and cannot be measured.

>

> I hope I am making sense.

>

> Best Regards,

>

> Om Tat sat

> Guruprasad

>

 

namaste.

 

I think kena upanishad chapter 2, mantrA-s 2 to 4 form

a substantive part of teaching in kena upanishad. That is

not to say the other mantrA-s are not important, but a

good understanding of these three mantrA-s go a long way

to understanding the upanishads.

 

I am quoting here swami Gambhirananda-ji's treatment of shri

shankara's bhAShya on mantra-2.

 

kena upanishad 2.2

 

nAham manye suvedeti no na vedeti veda ca

yo nastad veda tad veda no na vedeti veda ca

 

meaning:

 

I do not think "I know (Brahman) well enough"; (i.e. I consider)

"Not that I do not know; I know and I do not know as well." He

among us who understands that utterance, "Not that I do not know;

I know and I do not know as well", knows that (brahman).

 

na aham manye suveda iti, I do not think. 'I know Brahman well

enough.' Being told (by the teacher), 'Then Brahman is not certainly

known by you', (the disciple) replies, 'no na veda iti, veda ca,

not that I do not know Brahman; and I know, too.' From the use

of the word ca, (and) in the expression veda ca, we are to

understand , 'na veda ca, and I do not know, as well.'

 

(Teacher): Is it not contradictory (to say), 'I do not think,

"I know (Brahman) well enough,",' and 'Not that I do not know;

I know and I do not know as well'? If you do not consider,

'I know well enough', then how can you consider, 'I know too'?

Again if you consider, 'I do not know', then why do you not

consider, 'I know well enough'?

Leaving out of consideration doubt and false knowledge, it is

a contradiction to say that the very same thing which is known

by a man is not known well enough by him. Nor can a restrictive

rule be laid down to the effect that Brahman is to be known as

an object of doubt or false knowledge. For doubt and false

knowledge are, indeed, everywhere known to be the causes of

harm.

 

Though the disciple was thus given a shaking by the teacher,

he remained unmoved. Moreover, revealing his own firm conviction

in the knowledge of Brahman, he boldly declared with the strength

derived from the traditional knowledge as imparted by the teacher

in the sentence, 'It is different from the known and is also

above the unknown', as also from the strength derived from

reasoning and (personal) realization. How (did he declare)?

That is being said: 'Yah, anyone who; nah, among us, among my

co-disciples; veda, knows in reality; tat, that, that sentence

uttered (by me); he veda, knows; tat, that Brahman.'

(Teacher): 'What again is your assertion?'

To this he answers: 'No na veda iti veda ca, not that I do not

know; I know and I do not know as well.'

With a view to showing his concurrence with the idea of the

teacher and counteracting the comprehension of people of dull

intellect, the disciple repeated with conviction in another

language, viz 'Not that I do not know; I know and I do not know

as well', the very same thing which was presented in the sentence,

'It is different from the known and it is above the unknown';

and in doing so, he associated with this his own inference and

realization. Thus the exclamation, 'He among us who underestands

that utterance knows that (Brahman)', becomes justifiable.

 

I will give swami Nikhilananda-ji's and swami Chinmayananda-ji's

commentaries on this verse shortly.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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namaste.

 

kena upanishad 2.2 swami Nikhilananda's commentary

 

The disciple said: I do not think I know It well, nor do I think

I do not know It. He among us who knows the meaning of "Neither

do I not know, nor do I know" - knows Brahman.

 

It may appear that there is a contradiction in the disciple's

statement. If a thing is unknown, then it cannot be said to be

known. If, on the other hand, a thing is known, then certainly

it cannot be said to be unknown. To describe a thing as both

known and unknown is possible only for a person who is a victim

of doubt or hallucination. Such a statement about Brahman is

contradictory, because the Knowledge of Brahman removes all

doubts, errors, and conflicts. Deeper reflection on this verse

will, however, remove the apparent contradiction. Brahman is

devoid of attributes and actions; therefore It cannot be known

as a pot or a jar or any other external object can be known.

Hence it is proper to say that one cannot know Brahman well.

On the other hand, Brahman exists in all beings as their

inmost Self. No one can deny the Self. Even a doubtor or

negator of the Self thinks only in the light of the Self.

Everyone is sure of his self but does not know its true

nature. So it is not altogether unknown. Therefore one

cannot say that one does not know Brahman at all. That

is why it was not improper for a disciple to say:

"Neither do I not know, nor do I know."

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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