Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 Sir, Even before the advent of Sri Adi Shankara and his Advaita philosophy, in the period of Tamil Sangam, which was before the birth of Christ, there was worship of Lord Shiva in Tamil Nad. The nayanmars had been faithful devotees of Lord Shiva. The book which narrates the life of all these great men is called Periya Puranam. Of these Appar, Sundarar, Thrugnasambandar and Manikkavachakar were famous for their songs on god. Their renderings were known as Thevaram and Thiruvachakam. There is a saying in Tamil "Thiruvachgathku Urugadar Oru Vachagathukkum urugar" meaning if a man's heart does not melt after hearing their songs then it will not melt for any other songs. The renderings of Saint Manikkavachakar are in Thiruvachagam. His songs on the lord of thiruvannamalai (arunachala) are worth listening. He sings all 10 verses praising the lord and admiring his Shakti. Actually the holy hill of Arunachala itself is god and here he gives Darshan in the form of light. No wonder Sage Ramana got Enlightened here. Manikkavachakar says "Adhiyum Andhamum Illa Perum Jyothi" which means there is no beginning or end to this light. Even devas find it rare to worship the lighted feet of Lord Shiva, as He is in the form of light. In another song, he says the lord who is seated in Thiruvannamalai is in the form of bright light. Every year a big light is lit on top of the hill during the month of Karthikai. cdr bvn Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 advaitin, "cdr b vaidyanathan" < he says the lord who is seated in Thiruvannamalai is > in the form of bright light. Every year a big light is lit on top of > the hill during the month of Karthikai. Namaste, A testimonial to Advaita: http://www.ramana-maharshi.org/m_path/1964_4/october_1964_frameset.htm How I Came to the Maharshi - IV By Dilip Kumar Roy Dilip Kumar Roy is known throughout India as a famous singer, apart from which he himself composes songs and writes poems, especially devotional songs and poems to Sri Krishna. For many years he was an inmate of Sri Aurobindo Ashram at Pondicherry. Now he is the head of the Hari Krishna Mandir at Poona where, aided by his foremost disciple, Indira Devi, he acts as guru to the many Krishna bhaktas who come. This account of his visit to the Maharshi is taken on his own invitation, from his book The Flute Calls Still, reviewed elsewhere in this issue. It happened in 1945, I think. I was still living as an inmate of Sri Aurobindo Ashram, even though I had come to feel a growing sense of isolation and begun to surmise that I was a misfit there. My sadness and sense of dereliction only deepened with time till what little peace I had left me completely and I felt all but stranded. But I need not go into the why and wherefore of it all; I would plunge straight into what keeps me company as one of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had. It does, as it was a landmark in my life. After having been for weeks in the grip of a deep gloom, I … wrote straight to Sri Aurobindo. He wrote back at once giving me the needed permission, which I deeply appreciated. I took the train to Tiruvannamalai where Ramana Maharshi lived. But as the train rolled on I felt a deep and growing malaise ... How could I win the needed peace at the feet of one who was not my Guru when I could not attain it at the feet of my revered Guru, Sri Aurobindo, whose wisdom and greatness my heart had never once questioned. Well, I alighted at the station in a mixed frame of mind... But it was too late then, for I was already at the gates of Ramanashram. How could I return now, after having crossed the Rubicon? Besides, I was driven by an irresistible urge to meet in the flesh the great Yogi who — unlike my own preceptor, Sri Aurobindo — was available to all at all hours. And, to crown all, I wanted to test the Maharshi for myself and see whether he, with his magic compassion, could lift me out of the deep slough I had landed in. But he did, and against my worst prognostications at that, so that I could not possibly explain it away as a figment of autosuggestion. I mean — if there were any auto-suggestion here it could only be against and not in favour of my receiving the goods. But, as the Lord's ways are not ours, I won an experience I could never even have dreamed of. So listen with bated breath. I can still recapture the thrill of the apocalyptic experience that came to me to charm away as it were the obstinate gloom which had settled on my chest like an incubus. But, alas, words seem so utterly pale and banal the moment you want to describe an authentic spiritual experience which is vivid, throbbing and intense. Still I must try. I entered a trifle diffidently a big, bare hall where the Maharshi reclined morning and evening among his devotees and the visitors who happened to call. Accessible to all, the great saint sat on a divan looking straight in front at nothing at all. I was told he lived thus all the time, in sahaja samadhi, that is a constant super-conscious state. I was indeed fascinated by what I saw, but I will not even attempt to portray with words how overwhelmed I was (and why) by what met my eyes. For what is it after all that I saw? Just a thin, half-naked man, sitting silently, gazing with glazed eyes at the window. Yet there was something in him that spoke to me — an indefinable beauty of poise and a plenitude that cannot be limmed with words. I wrote afterwards a poem1 on him that may give a better idea, but I must not get ahead of my story. I touched his feet and then, without a word, sat down near him on the floor and meditated, my heart aheave with a strange exaltation which deepened by and by into an ineffable peace which beggars description. My monthold gloom and misgivings, doubts and questionings, melted away like mist before sunrise, till I felt I was being cradled on the crest of a flawless peace in a vast ocean of felicity and light. I have to use superlatives here as I am trying to describe as best I can my experience of an ineffable bliss and peace which lasted for hours and hours. I can well remember how deep was the gratefulness I felt towards the Maharshi on that sleepless and restful night as I reclined, bathed in peace, in an easy chair under the stars at which I gazed and gazed in an ecstasy of tears. And I recalled a pregnant saying of his: "Just be. All is in you. Only a veil stands between. You have only to rend the veil and then, well, just be." I had found this favourite remark of his rather cryptic heretofore. But in that moment I understood for the first time and wrote a poem in homage to the Maharshi. To Sri Ramana Maharshi* By Dilip Kumar Roy A face that's still, like silent cloudless blue, And eyes that even as stars drip holiness Won from a source beyond our ken — a new Messenger Thou, in this age, of a grace Men ache for and, withal, are terrified When it shines near — wan puppets of fool senses, That would disown the soul's faith — even deride The Peace they crave yet fear — for Life's false dances And siren rhythms beguile the multitude! And there they woo Time's whirls and wheels — for what? At best a reeling moment — an interlude Of half-lit laughter dogged by tears — of Fate O Son of Dawn! who only knowest the Sun, And through His eye of Light see'st all that lies Revealed — a flawless plenitude which none But Son's own children ever might surmise For only the chosen few so far have won The Truth that shines beyond world's wounds and cries Who see Thee throned in high dominion Of Self's invulnerable Verities. __________________ * From the Golden Jubilee Souvenir, Sri Ramanasramam, 1946. Regards, Sunder Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 sirs, i am happy there are many people in this group who have realised the light. i am a small man trying to see that. what i said is only with respect to saint manikkavachakar, who sang all songs in praise of this place. this was when we did not have the conflicts of shiva- vishnu worship which is going on now. not that i am supporting any particular group. the very fact lord shiva was worshipped to get realised, and no form is attributed to him, except a linga. but when lord Krishna came down, he also said there is no form for my actual or real rupa. but he allowed them to worship him in the four armed form that is vishnu. many alwars have sung his praise. in the final out come the lord has no definete form. i think i am correct i want to be corrected if i am wrong. i am also surprised why did lord created this conflict by asking other philosophers to say theirs. in the end song of thiruvachagam it is said, the param jyoti took this form for doing the five tasks.the five tasks are cause of birth,protect the men and destroy them. in addition the jyoti remained invisible to our eyes and it granted liberation to those who meditate and realised it. this form is not visible because it is in gyana form. it does not have any particular form so he says " gana is ambalam(temple) and ananda(bliss) is his eternal dance. pranams, cdr bvn Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 Namaste all, All these references to Sri Aurobindo are a coincidence. I am presently scanning 'The Secret of the Veda' as the book has no index and Aurobindu writes so prolificly a search facility is needed. During today's scanning session the following 'leapt out' at me so I thought it may be useful to post: The Secret of the Veda The AngiraSa Rishis 'Knowledge itself was a travelling and a reaching, or a finding and a winning; the revelation came only at the end, the light was the prize of a final victory. There is continually in the Veda this image of the journey, the soul’s march on the path of Truth. On that path, as it advances, it also ascends; new vistas of power and light open to its aspiration; it wins by a heroic effort its enlarged spiritual possessions.' ........................................ '................ Force in status, action, movement, light, feeling is the inherent quality of the roots ag and añg from which we have agni and angirah. Force but also, in these words, Light. Agni, the sacred flame, is the burning force of Light; the Angirasas also are burning powers of the Light. But of what light? physical or figurative? We must not imagine that the Vedic poets were crude and savage intellects incapable of the obvious figure, common to all languages, which makes the physical light a figure of the mental and spiritual, of knowledge, of an inner illumination. The Veda speaks expressly of “luminous sages”, dyumato viprãn and the word sun, a seer, is associated with Surya, the sun, by etymology and must originally have meant luminous. In 1.31.1, it is said of this god of the Flame, “Thou, 0 Agni, wast the first Angirasa, the seer and auspicious friend, a god, of the gods; in the law of thy working the Maruts with their shining spears were born, seers who do the work by the knowledge.” Clearly, then, in the conception ol Agni Angirasa there are two ideas, knowledge and action; the luminous Agni and the luminous Maruts are by their light seers of the knowledge, rsi, kavi; and by the light of knowledge the forceful Maruts do the work because they are born or manifested in the characteristic working (vrata) of Agni. For Agni himsell has been described to us as having the seer-will, kavikratuh, the force of action which works according to the inspired or supramental knowledge (.sravas), for it is that knowledge and not intellectuality which is meant by the word kavi. What then is this great force, Agni Angirasa, saho mahat, but the flaming force ol the divine consciousness with its two twin qualities of Light and Power working in perfect harmony, — even as the Maruts are described, kavayo vidmanã apasab, seers working by the ~flQwledge? We have had reason to conclude that Usha is the divine Dawn and not merely the physical, that her cows, or rays of the Dawn and the Sun are the illuminations of the dawning divine consciousness and that therefore the Sun is the Illuminer in the sense of the Lord of Knowledge and that Swar, the solar world beyond heaven and earth, is the world of the divine Truth and Bliss, in a word, that Light in the Veda is the symbol of knowledge, of the illumination of the divine Truth. We now begin to have reason for concluding that the Flame, which is only another aspect of Light, is the Vedic symbol for the Force of the divine consciousness, of the supramental Truth.' Not Shankara I know but following the direction of today's thread it may have its place, ken knight Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 --- cdr b vaidyanathan <vaidyanathiyer wrote: > sirs, > > i am happy there are many people in this group who > have realised the > light. i am a small man trying to see that. what i > said is only with > respect to saint manikkavachakar, who sang all songs > in praise of > this place. Namaste, Recently I was preparing some study material on 'I am' sayings in different traditions. Having noted that the Tamil 'ullam' could also mean 'heart' I requested help of a Tamil speaker. The following is part of his e-mail reply: 'Now about uLLam. The root word is 'uL' which means light, real, the inside and anma. Meykandar uses this word to mean the anma. .....................This is related to another sense of Tamil. uL : to think, reflect, meditate and so forth. So uLLam can be that which does all these.' If any Tamil speaker could pick this up and comment within the parameters of this month's topic I would be very interested. However if it is causing a diversion please ignore this posting, Ken Knight Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 advaitin, ken knight <hilken_98@Y...> wrote: > Not Shankara I know but following the direction of > today's thread it may have its place, > Namaste, Shankara uses the word 'jyoti' numerous times in Upadeshasahasri. He ends the Brahmajnanavalimala thus: antarjyotirbahirjyotiH pratyagjyotiH paraatparaH . jyotirjyotiH svaya.njyotiraatmajyotiH shivo.asmyaham.h .. Regards, Sunder Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 2, 2003 Report Share Posted September 2, 2003 Namaste Sri Ken: I couldn't resist sending a reply to your question regarding the Tamil word, 'uLLam.' For a clearer understanding, we need to focus on three Tamil words which contain the root word – `uL,' and they are: uLLam - Atman or Brahman kaDavuL - God or Ishwar uLagam - World As stated by you, the meaning of the root word, `uL' is inside or more correctly `deep inside or inner most.' The word, uLLam also implies `mind' or `the non-physical heart.' The word `KaDavuL' can be split into kaDa uL to convey that which transcends (kaDa) and yet the heart of (uL) everything. The word, `uLagam' should be split into `uL' and `agam' which imply that the world only exists inside and it never existed outside! With true wisdom, all these words mean the same and they are not different. Neither the god nor the world exists as a separate entity from the `pure uLLam or Atman.' We are like the `onion' with layers of perceptions, we appear with a name and a form and if we remove those layers, our name and form will disappear and finally we will be able see our `True Being.' As you may notice, your question is very much within the scope of the topic under discussion. To see the light, we have look at our `uLLam,' and light can never exist `puRam – outside.' Warmest regards, Ram Chandran Note: This earlier discussion on the meaning of the word `kaDavuL' took place some five years back and I have provided the discussion below along with the source for the discussions. advaitin, ken knight <hilken_98@Y...> wrote: > > > Namaste, > > Recently I was preparing some study material on 'I am' > sayings in different traditions. Having noted that the > Tamil 'ullam' could also mean 'heart' I requested help > of a Tamil speaker. The following is part of his > e-mail reply: > > 'Now about uLLam. The root word is 'uL' which means > light, real, the inside > and anma. Meykandar uses this word to mean the anma. > ....................This is related to another sense > of Tamil. uL : to think, reflect, > meditate and so forth. So uLLam can be that which does > all these.' ==================================== Ravi Mayavaram's message in Advaita-L List Source: http://www.escribe.com/religion/advaita/m3843.html Dated 3rd April 1998 namaskAram In one of the recent mail, I mentioned that the meaning of the word kaDavuL [God] literally means one has transcended the mind (uLLaththai kaDandavar). Last night when I was browsing through shrI vishhNu sahasranAma bhAshhyam in tamizh (by aNNa (Venkataraman) published by shrI Ramakrishna Mission), I found a more pleasing definition. anaiththiRku uLLum anaiththaiyum kaDanthum iruppathAl avar kaDavuL Since He is in everthing and He also transcends everything he is known as kaDavuL. ……………………………………… Ravi AUM namo nArAyaNAyA ================================= My reply to Ravi with the following additional explanation: Source: http://www.escribe.com/religion/advaita/m3894.html Dated 7th April 1998 Greetings: …………….. An additional reference on "KaDavuL" can be found in the chapter on a Hinduism in The Gazetteer of India, Volume 1: Country and people. Delhi, Publications Division, Government of India, 1965 (Author, C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer and others) "The peculiarity of the Saiva Siddhanta doctrine which calls itself Suddhadvaita is its difference from the Vedanta Monism. God pervades and energizes all souls and, nevertheless, stands apart. This concept of the absolute is clear from the Tamil word for God, KaDavuL, meaning that which transcends (kada) all things and is yet the heart (ul) of all things. When the absolute becomes manifest, it is as Force (Sakti) of which the universe is the product." ………….. - Ram Chandran ================================ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 3, 2003 Report Share Posted September 3, 2003 Nair-ji: The word "growth" here doesn't mean anything like a tumour or an offshoot. It is a metamorphosis or an expansion. But, if I used those words, there would certainly be an objection that such words signify change. What can I do then? Accepting that it is an inadequate metaphor, can you please suggest a better substitute? Dennis: Yes, I agree it is not possible to avoid the use of words that imply change. I think it is more usual, however, to talk of loss rather than gain. What we want to lose is the ignorance that is covering up the truth. E.g. Ramakrishna spoke of removing the layer of green scum from the surface of the pond in order to reveal the clarity that is always there below. Nair-ji: The sages seem to communicate with you just because you are tricked by the sense of separation. You see them outside yourself. If it is known that they are you, where is the communication? Your gurus are your own projection. You are always self-taught! Dennis: Touché! Nair-ji: The reference to the possibility of such aliens existing is just to drive home the point that our vision is coloured by the stimuli to which we are exposed to in our vyAvahArikA. Darwin and evolution, not to speak of the recent mind-boggling advances in genetics, are our projections in this vyAvahArikA. As an Advaitin, while acknowledging their theoretical and practical importance in this vyAvahArikA, what I need to understand is only that they are all because I AM. Dennis: Agreed. I was just saying that if we are talking about vyAvahArika explanations within the phenomenal realm, Darwinian evolution still seems to offer the best. Nair-ji: The vyAvahArikA is because I AM is the universality I am talking about. It should be true anywhere in this universe because THAT IS THE TRUTH. Well. The starfish is in my vyAvahArikA. When my vyAvahArikA resolves into myself on self-realization, I should assume that the starfish is also realized. Dennis: Sorry, still missing the point here I'm afraid. I suspect it is merely one of those paramArthika-vyAvahArika confusions again. I cannot make the first sentence here mean anything. Surely vyAvahAra has no real existence at all, mithya only. As you say, it resolves into myself on realisation. So 'the vyAvahArika is...'? Best wishes, Dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 4, 2003 Report Share Posted September 4, 2003 Namaste Dennisji. If I am late, please bear with me. I have to deal with this avalanche of responses while I am struggling with my office and personal work. My comments are in parentheses as usual: > Dennis: > Yes, I agree it is not possible to avoid the use of words that imply change. > I think it is more usual, however, to talk of loss rather than gain. What we > want to lose is the ignorance that is covering up the truth. E.g. > Ramakrishna spoke of removing the layer of green scum from the surface of > the pond in order to reveal the clarity that is always there below. [Nair: I believe I will be dealing with this point of losing when I quote my brother in a couple of days. He has seen the meaning of unburdening in the word 'light' in En'light'enment.] > Dennis: > Agreed. I was just saying that if we are talking about vyAvahArika > explanations within the phenomenal realm, Darwinian evolution still seems to > offer the best. [Nair: Although I have supposed the existence of aliens with a different set of sense of organs just for the sake of discussion, I admit that we have to necessarily go by what is available to us. That would necessarily include Darwin.] You quoted the following from my post: QUOTE > The vyAvahArikA is because I AM is the universality I am talking > about. It should be true anywhere in this universe because THAT IS > THE TRUTH. Well. The starfish is in my vyAvahArikA. When my > vyAvahArikA resolves into myself on self-realization, I should assume > that the starfish is also realized. UNQUOTE and said: > Sorry, still missing the point here I'm afraid. I suspect it is merely one > of those paramArthika-vyAvahArika confusions again. I cannot make the first > sentence here mean anything. Surely vyAvahAra has no real existence at all, > mithya only. As you say, it resolves into myself on realisation. So 'the > vyAvahArika is...'? [ Nair: By universality, I meant the truth of Advaita should apply at any point in the universe to any species, whether they are dealing with the same sensory stimuli as we are or not. The starfish is a separate issue altogether. My understanding is that, when I am realized there cannot be a duality in which an unrealized one can exist as an object. That would mean that there is only one self- realizsation and I am the starfish and everything. Recall, Atmachaitanyaji said there can be only one jnAni. I understand he is quite right. A jnAni teaching us is our visualization (objectification) of him in our vyAvahArikA duality which as you rightly said is miTyA.] When you are self-realized, you are that jnAni - the only One! Best wishes and praNAms to all advaitins. Madahil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.