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namaste.

 

The following arose out of recent dicussions (on aShTAvakragItA)

in our local discussion group.

 

 

 

To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

 

SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

 

Experience *is* an act.

 

AtmavidyA is not an act.

 

adaH (in pUrNamadaH) is not an act.

 

idam (in pUrNamadaH pUrNamidam) is an act and to realize fully

that it is an act is adaH.

 

 

 

I would appreciate if the learned members care to dissect/clarify/

comment/improve on the above "sequence" of statements.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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Namaste Sri Gummuluru:

 

 

You have provided a list of commonly used notions of Vedanta and

ultimately all these notions will have no place at the paramarthika

level of reality. At the vyavaharika level, we introduce notions for

getting clarity of our understanding of Vedanta. Suddenly, notions

tend to increase in geometric progression because our intellect is

able to find the logical inconsistency of a notion sooner or later.

 

I agree that "SELF-REALIZATION" can never be explained. We want to

employ the notion of 'experience' to explain SELF-REALIZATION with

the statement, "Self-Realization is an experience." The next

question that arises naturally is, "What is experience?" We created

the answer - 'Experience is an act.'

 

The paradoxical (I find the terminology of paradox superior to

fallacy) statements stated by you confirm why "SELF-REALIZATION"

can't be explained!

 

The notion of 'act' imply an 'actor' or 'doer' or 'experiencer.' This

may partly explain why Vedanta emphasizes why we should be just a

witness of an 'act' and become a 'nondoer.' As long as we remember

all the implied ifs and buts of the Vedantic notions, we can avoid

confusion. But at the appropriate time, we also remember to give up

all notions including the notion of Vedanta! And that is 'SELF-

REALIZATION.'

 

Warmest regards,

 

Ram Chandran

 

advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...>

wrote:

> namaste.

>

>

> To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

>

> SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

>

> Experience *is* an act.

>

> AtmavidyA is not an act.

>

> adaH (in pUrNamadaH) is not an act.

>

> idam (in pUrNamadaH pUrNamidam) is an act and to realize fully

> that it is an act is adaH.

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Namaste Murthyji,

 

Gummuluru Murthuji :

" To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

Experience *is* an act.

AtmavidyA is not an act."

 

 

Experience can only revolve around an object. Self is not an object. Moreover

Self is Self-evident. It is Knowledge itself. No effort is needed to gain

knowledge about the Self or to experience the Self. As a matter of fact, it is

impossible. The efforts and sAdhana-s are just to negate the non-Self using

vivEka. And finally only the Self remains.

When we talk about *experiencing* the Self, the experiencer is still the

Non-Self. So the negation is not complete.

 

Hari Om

 

 

 

 

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Namaste Murthyji.

 

My two cents worth in brackets .

 

> To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

 

[Why call it fallacy? Please call it ignorance as the urge to

*experience* everything is the root of our alienation from our real

nature.]

 

> SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

 

[it cannot be, because there is logically no experiencer and

experienced in Self-realization. To keep quiet is the best policy

here. As Dennisji pointed out on this Forum before, when the dreamer

becomes the 'waker' on waking up, there is no urge on his part to

explain to his dream compainions that whatever happened was a dream.

The waker became the waker - not the dreamer the waker as the dreamer

was only a copy of the waker. In this example, however, waking is

still an experience for the waker due to the remembrance of

dreaming. It is so simply because it was a transition between two

relative states, whereas, in self-realization, it is

a 'transition'(sorry for that word; I am forced to use it just for

the sake of conveying) to the Ultimate or Original. Being the

Original cannot be 'experience'. It can be an 'experience' only for

the copy (our present state). But, in self-realization, the copy

vanishes as the Original is One without a second!

 

> Experience *is* an act.

 

If you apply the logic of 'nakaschitkshanamapi......', even the

minutest of impulses in the brain represents an act. So, if there is

an experience, there is some brain-function behind it and that is an

act.

 

> AtmavidyA is not an act.

 

AtmavidyA, if known as JnAnA (more precisely Consciousness in our

present context), cannot be an act as It encompasses the mortal brain

and sustains it. The logic: Consciousness Is, therefore the brain

is, the acts are. However, all our sAdhanA towards AtmavidyA are

acts as there are corresponding brain impulses produced in the

process.

 

> adaH (in pUrNamadaH) is not an act.

>

> idam (in pUrNamadaH pUrNamidam) is an act and to realize fully

> that it is an act is adaH.

 

[i am taking them up together as I cannot visualize a separation

here. pUrNamadaH (adah) is the synonym of pUrNamidam (idam) in the

Upanishidic verse. Why, therefore, treat them separately? The entire

gamut of advaita is effectively covered in that verse. Remove the

actually pUrnam but misunderstood as apUrnam idam (all this), still

pUrNam remains - meaning you are pUrnam with your eyes open as well

as closed. So, adaH (the Truth) and idam (all this that you

experience) are actually Fullness. It is only due to our ignorance

that we see deficiencies in the latter. Since the deficiencies are

experienced and appreciated, they belong to idam and, therefore, they

are also *actually* Fullness. Even our ignorance is Fullness. If both

adah and idam are both Fullness, i.e. one and the same, where is any

act in them? (Ref: 'AtmavidyA is not an act' above). Acts cannot

afflict Fullness. Since acts are also experienced and apprciated,

they are also Fullness. Then, where are the acts? That is the crux

of the error yelling at us to see through! We are dreaming. Time me

we woke up as Original when the thought of acts cannot pester us

anymore. PUrNam remains then and shines on Its own (That last part is

to keep in line with our discussin on L.I.E.)]

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

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> To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

 

who experiences? if it is somebody else, then what use is it to you?

> SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

>

> Experience *is* an act.

>

> AtmavidyA is not an act.

 

all action is at the level of the body/mind/senses. if you're the

self that's apart from all these then action doesn't belong to you.

that's the reason that advaita exhorts one to abandon all action.

 

in normal expereince it is only in deep sleep that a person

experiences perfect calm/peace. So what do you do to achieve this?

Nothing - we just abandon all action.

 

also tat tvam asi means that you are the truth. how/why should you

know yourself?

 

who will know?

 

by what will they know?

 

what is to be known? and why?

 

the mind always wants to know. so it is natural for those who "seek

the truth" to want to find out/know something. But this instinct has

to be given up. that is the first step to serious self knowledge

(which is non-conceptual).

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Namaste,

 

I have tried to answer the questions raised. The questions are within brackets.

 

{that's the reason that advaita exhorts one to abandon all action.}

 

Advaita does not exhort one to abandon action. On the other hand advaita exhorts

one to do action, as Lord says no one can remain without doing any action, even

for a second. What advaita says is to understand that the doer of action is in

reality a fictitious figure i.e. the Jeeva. That is, there is no Karthutwa

(doership) on the part of the Self, but it is with a fictitious Jeeva.

 

 

 

{in normal experience it is only in deep sleep that a person experiences perfect

calm/peace.}

 

 

 

Why only in sleep? When you stand before the sea, or when you look at a small

baby, or when you look at a flower, do you not feel peace or happiness? When

there no demanding on the part of the “looker” or rather when the “looker” does

not looks at things with a pre-conceived structure, he feels peace. We look at

things with pre-conceived notions and that is the problem. We do not look at the

objects as objects, but we color the objects with our pre-conceived notions.

 

 

 

{also tat tvam asi means that you are the truth. how/why should you know

yourself?}

 

 

 

Because we do not know what is the Swaroopa of that Truth.

 

Swabhava of a thing can change, but not swaroopa, i.e. there is no

vyabhicharitwam in swaroopa.

 

 

 

{who will know?}

 

 

 

Who has ignorance will know.

 

 

 

{by what will they know?}

 

 

 

Any knowledge can take place only through a Pramana i.e. instrument of

knowledge. For knowing the Swaroopa of Self, the instrument of knowledge is

Sabda i.e the Upnishads.

 

 

 

{what is to be known?)

 

Already mentioned above.

 

{and why?}

 

Knowing that, will release you, i.e. the fictitious jeeva from the structure we

have about everything including our own self. This leads to inner peace, which

is what we are all seeking.

 

 

 

{the mind always wants to know. so it is natural for those who "seek the truth"

to want to find out/know something. But this instinct has to be given up. that

is the first step to serious self knowledge}

 

 

 

Like any other knowledge, if you leave up the effort to know it or search for it

through the right instrument, how will you know it?

 

Hari Om

 

R.S.Mani

 

Discussion of Shankara's Advaita Vedanta Philosophy of nonseparablity of Atman

and Brahman.

Advaitin List Archives available at: http://www.eScribe.com/culture/advaitin/

To Post a message send an email to : advaitin

Messages Archived at: advaitin/messages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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On Tue, 23 Sep 2003, Ram Chandran wrote:

> Namaste Sri Gummuluru:

>

> [...]

>

> I agree that "SELF-REALIZATION" can never be explained. We want to

> employ the notion of 'experience' to explain SELF-REALIZATION with

> the statement, "Self-Realization is an experience." The next

> question that arises naturally is, "What is experience?" We created

> the answer - 'Experience is an act.'

>

> The paradoxical (I find the terminology of paradox superior to

> fallacy) statements stated by you confirm why "SELF-REALIZATION"

> can't be explained!

>

> The notion of 'act' imply an 'actor' or 'doer' or 'experiencer.' This

> may partly explain why Vedanta emphasizes why we should be just a

> witness of an 'act' and become a 'nondoer.' As long as we remember

> all the implied ifs and buts of the Vedantic notions, we can avoid

> confusion. But at the appropriate time, we also remember to give up

> all notions including the notion of Vedanta! And that is 'SELF-

> REALIZATION.'

>

> Warmest regards,

>

> Ram Chandran

>

 

namaste.

 

Although we have a reasonable feel what paramArthika satyam

is, we cannot describe It in words. The more we try to put

It in words, the more difficult we make it to convey what

we really mean. This is the inadequacy of the language, the

sounds and limitations of the sensory perceptions so that

It cannot be transmitted adequately. This is, I think, what

is meant by that SELF-Knowledge is guhyAti guhyam, the most

secretive of the secret Knowledge. Secret here does not mean

It should not be conveyed; secret means It cannot be conveyed.

 

Yet, the sages and the guru-s make it a point to show the road

to SELF-Knowledge. On that road, the sAdhaka has to travel alone

knowing by him/herself what AtmajnAnam is.

 

What I meant by an act, I have amplified in my response to

shri Nanda. There is an actor in an act and the actor knows

he/she is playing a role. There is no confusion in the actor's

mind between the role he is playing and himself. All through

the vyavahArika-jnAnam, we are suffering from the confusion

of mixing up between the role and the actor. We ignorantly get

deeply involved in the role and take the role itself to be real

and we forget we are the actor. While it may lead to a splendid

academy-award-winning performance, it gets delusional for the

actor.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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On Tue, 23 Sep 2003, vpcnk wrote:

> > To think that we *experience* the SELF is a fallacy.

>

> who experiences?

 

 

namaste.

 

That is exactly the reason why I said SELF-realization is

not an experience.

> if it is somebody else, then what use is it to you?

>

 

Really, no use. But, in general, the very purpose of any

of these discussions is toward a common and proper understanding

of the model. I like to stress that we are discussing a

model only which may lead to the Truth. We have a clear

intellectual idea of what the Truth is. We may not need

a model to realize that truth. Yet, a consensus model

understood by like-minded persons, is sometimes useful.

> > SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

> >

> > Experience *is* an act.

> >

> > AtmavidyA is not an act.

>

> all action is at the level of the body/mind/senses. if you're the

> self that's apart from all these then action doesn't belong to you.

> that's the reason that advaita exhorts one to abandon all action.

>

> in normal expereince it is only in deep sleep that a person

> experiences perfect calm/peace. So what do you do to achieve this?

> Nothing - we just abandon all action.

>

> also tat tvam asi means that you are the truth. how/why should you

> know yourself?

>

> who will know?

>

> by what will they know?

>

> what is to be known? and why?

>

> the mind always wants to know. so it is natural for those who "seek

> the truth" to want to find out/know something. But this instinct has

> to be given up. that is the first step to serious self knowledge

> (which is non-conceptual).

>

 

I agree with what is said above. Let me expand on what

I mean by saying experience is an act. In any act, there

is an actor. And the actor knows what he/she is performing

is an act. Hence the actor keeps himself/herself apart from

the role that is being acted. The important thing is: the

actor knows that he/she is acting a role. He/she will never

confuse his/herself with the role.

 

That knowledge that the role and the actor are different is

what I mean that idam is an act.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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On Tue, 23 Sep 2003, Madathil Rajendran Nair wrote:

>

> > SELF-realization (AtmavidyA) is *not* an experience.

>

> [it cannot be, because there is logically no experiencer and

> experienced in Self-realization. To keep quiet is the best policy

> here. As Dennisji pointed out on this Forum before, when the dreamer

> becomes the 'waker' on waking up, there is no urge on his part to

> explain to his dream compainions that whatever happened was a dream.

> The waker became the waker - not the dreamer the waker as the dreamer

> was only a copy of the waker. In this example, however, waking is

> still an experience for the waker due to the remembrance of

> dreaming. It is so simply because it was a transition between two

> relative states, whereas, in self-realization, it is

> a 'transition'(sorry for that word; I am forced to use it just for

> the sake of conveying) to the Ultimate or Original. Being the

> Original cannot be 'experience'. It can be an 'experience' only for

> the copy (our present state). But, in self-realization, the copy

> vanishes as the Original is One without a second!

>

>

 

namaste and thanks for the comment.

 

I fully agree with what is stated. I do not want to put any more

words because the words would only cause more confusion and in any

case are inadequate to convey what is to be conveyed.

 

Another analogy to this is a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.

>

> [i am taking them up together as I cannot visualize a separation

> here. pUrNamadaH (adah) is the synonym of pUrNamidam (idam) in the

> Upanishidic verse. Why, therefore, treat them separately? The entire

> gamut of advaita is effectively covered in that verse. Remove the

> actually pUrnam but misunderstood as apUrnam idam (all this), still

> pUrNam remains - meaning you are pUrnam with your eyes open as well

> as closed. So, adaH (the Truth) and idam (all this that you

> experience) are actually Fullness. It is only due to our ignorance

> that we see deficiencies in the latter. Since the deficiencies are

> experienced and appreciated, they belong to idam and, therefore, they

> are also *actually* Fullness. Even our ignorance is Fullness. If both

> adah and idam are both Fullness, i.e. one and the same, where is any

> act in them? (Ref: 'AtmavidyA is not an act' above). Acts cannot

> afflict Fullness. Since acts are also experienced and apprciated,

> they are also Fullness. Then, where are the acts? That is the crux

> of the error yelling at us to see through! We are dreaming. Time me

> we woke up as Original when the thought of acts cannot pester us

> anymore. PUrNam remains then and shines on Its own (That last part is

> to keep in line with our discussin on L.I.E.)]

>

> PraNAms.

>

> Madathil Nair

>

 

Idam is what our senses perceive and infer by various logical

procedures (pratyaksha, upamAna, anumAna, etc). Idam is full

in the sense that if we extrapolate by some logical or

intellectual advancement, it falls into the idam and hence

idam is always full.

 

But I would argue idam is an act in the sense I defined what

act, actor and role are in my responses to shri Nanda and

shri Ram Chandran in the same thread.

 

I like to participate in a more full discussion of pUrNamaaH

pUrNamidam... at some appropriate time without impinging on

the other monthly discussions presently underway.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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Namaste Murthygaru:

 

I agree that a fully discussion of pUrNamaaH pUrNamidam .... is quite

appropriate for a month long discussion. Since we are already

bookded till December, why don't I request you to be the leader for

the January 2004 (your new year gift to the list!). Let us begin the

new year with this most appropriate topic.

 

OM PURNAMADAH PURNAMIDAM

PURNAT PURNAMUDACHYATE

PURNASYA PURNAMADAYA

PURNAMEVAVASHISHATE

OM SHANTIH, SHANTIH, SHANTIH.

 

Quick Translation:

Om That (God) is infinite, this (world) is infinite.

>From the infinite (God), the infinite (world) becomes manifest.

>From the infinite (God), the infinite (world) is negated, what

remains is again the infinite

Om Peace, Peace, Peace.

 

Warmest regards,

 

Ram Chandran

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...>

wrote:

>

> I like to participate in a more full discussion of pUrNamaaH

> pUrNamidam... at some appropriate time without impinging on

> the other monthly discussions presently underway.

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On Wed, 24 Sep 2003, Ram Chandran wrote:

> Namaste Murthygaru:

>

> I agree that a fully discussion of pUrNamaaH pUrNamidam .... is quite

> appropriate for a month long discussion. Since we are already

> bookded till December, why don't I request you to be the leader for

> the January 2004 (your new year gift to the list!). Let us begin the

> new year with this most appropriate topic.

>

>

> Warmest regards,

>

> Ram Chandran

>

>

 

namaste shri Ram Chandran-ji,

 

pUrNamadaH pUrNamidam ... is indeed an excellent topic for

a month-long discussion. However, I will not be able to accept

your invitation for me to lead this discussion in January

as I will be, at that time, hopefully, in the middle of a

six-month spiritual journey to India.

 

I have noted in the past, both shri Madathil Nair-ji and

profvk-ji have presented insightful comments on this mantra.

I think these two together or either of them will be excellent

leaders for this discussion. I will be able to participate

in the discussion but will not find time to lead at that time.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

------

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-

Gummuluru Murthy

namaste.

 

How can the non-SELF, which is jaDa (inert) be an experiencer ?

It cannot be.

 

How can the SELF be an experiencer of Itself ? It cannot be.

 

Thus, AtmajnAnam is not and canot be an experience. It is

neither an experience, nor there is an experincer.

 

------

 

Namaste Shri Murthy-ji,

 

Sankaracharya explains in detail the Knowledge of the Self or experience of the

Self in his Gita Bhashyam.

For members who don't have a copy with them, I am producing it here. It is a bit

long. But it is really worth it.

 

This is taken from the bhashyam for Chapter 18, Verse.50.

Translation is by Swami Gambirananda

 

I am not typing the Verse and its word meaning. I will start with the Objection.

 

------

 

" Objection: Is it not that knowledge takes the form of its object? But it is

not admitted anywhere that the Self is an object, or even that it has form.

 

 

Pseudo-Vedantin: Is it not heard of in such texts as, 'radiant like the sun' (Sv

3.8), 'Of the nature of effulgence' (Ch 3.14.2) and 'Self-effulgent' (Br 4.3.9),

that the Self has form?

 

Objection: No, because those sentences are meant for refuting the idea that Self

is of the nature of darkness. When the Self is denied of possessing forms of

substance, quality, etc., the contingency arises of the Self's being of the

nature of darkness. The sentences, 'radiant like the sun', etc are meant for

rebutting this. And this follows from the specific denial of form by saying,

'Formless' (Ka 1.3.15), and from such texts as, 'His form does not exist within

the range of vision; nobody sees Him with the eye' (Ka 2.3.9, Sv 4.20),

'soundless, touchless' (Ka 1.3.15), etc., which show that the Self is not an

object of perception. Therefore it remains unproved that there can be any

knowledge which takes the form of the Self. How, then, can there be knowledge of

the Self? For, all knowledge that there can be with regard to objects assumes

their respective forms. And it has been said that the Self has no form.

Moreover, if both knowledge and the Self be formless, then how can there be the

consummation of the repeated contemplation on that (knowledge of Self)?

 

 

Vedantin: No. Since it can be established that the Self is supremely taintless,

pure and subtle, and it can also be established that the intellect can have

taintlessness etc like the Self, therefore it stands to reason that the

intellect can take a form resembling the consciousness of the Self. The mind

becomes impressed with the semblance of the intellect; the organs become

impressed with the semblance of the mind; and the body becomes impressed with

the semblance of the organs. Hence it is that the idea of the body itself being

the Self is held by ordinary people. The lokAyatika-s (materialists), who hold

that the body is identical with consciousness, say that a person is a body

endowed with consciousness; so also there are others who say that the organs are

identical with consciousness; there are others who say that the mind is

identical with consciousness, and still others who say that the intellect is

identical with consciousness. Some accept as the Self the Unmanifest

(antaryAmin), called the Undifferentiated, which is more internal than the

intellect and is within the domain of primordial ignorance. Indeed, in every

case, beginning from the intellect to the body, the cause of mis-conceived

Selfhood is the semblance of the Consciousness that is the Self. Hence,

knowledge about the Self is not a subject for injunction.

 

What then? Only the eradication of the superimposition of name, form, etc.,

which are not the Self, is what has to be undertaken, but not the knowledge of

the Self that is Consciousness. For it is the Self which is experienced as

possessed of the forms of all various objects that are superimposed on it

through ignorance. It is evidently because of this that the Buddhists who uphold

the view of momentary consciousness have concluded that there is no substance at

all apart from momentary consciousness, and that it is not in need of any other

valid proof since they hold that it is self-cognized. Therefore, what is to be

undertaken is only the elimination of the superimposition on Brahman through

ignorance, but no effort is needed for *knowing* Brahman, for It is quite

self-evident ! It is because the intellect is distracted by particular

appearances of name and form imagined through ignorance that Brahman, even

though self-evident, easily realizable, nearer than all else and identical with

oneself, appears to be concealed, difficult to realize, very far and different.

But to those whose intellect has become free from external appearances and who

have obtained the grace of a teacher and serenity of mind, there is nothing more

blissful, manifest, well known, easily realized and nearer to oneself than this

Self. And thus it has been declared, 'directly realizable, righteous'.

 

However, some wiseacres assert that the intellect cannot comprehend the entity

called the Self since It is formless; hence, complete steadfastness in Knowledge

is impossible. This is truly so for those who have not associated with a

traditional line of teachers; who have not heard the Upanishads; whose

intellects are too much engrossed with external objects; and who have not

applied themselves diligently to the perfect means of knowledge. For those, on

the other hand, who are the opposite of these, it is absolutely impossible to

have the idea of reality with regard to empirical objects, which are within the

realm of duality involving the knower and the known, because in their case there

is no perception of any other thing apart from the Consciousness that is the

Self. We have already said how this is certainly so and not otherwise. It has

been stated by the Lord also, 'That during which creatures keep awake, it is

night to the seeing sage' (Gita 2.69).

 

Therefore, the cessation of the perception of differences in the form of

external things is alone the cause of resting in the reality of the Self. For,

that which is called the Self is never an object which is not well known,

attainable, rejectable or acceptable to anyone at any time. Were the Self to be

indeed not self-evident, all activities would become meaningless. For it cannot

be that pleasure is for pleasure's sake, or that sorrow is for sorrow's sake.

Moreover, all empirical dealings are meant for culminating in the realization of

the Self. Therefore, just as for knowing one's own body there is no need of any

other external means of knowledge, so also there is no need of any other means

of knowledge for the realization of the Self which is innermost (in relation to

the body etc). Hence it is established that steadfastness in the knowledge of

the Self is a fact very well known to the discriminating people.

 

Even to those who hold that knowledge is formless and not cognized by direct

perception, cognition of an object is dependent on knowledge. Hence it has to be

admitted that knowledge is as immediate as pleasure etc. And this follows also

from the impossibility of a desire to know Knowledge. Had knowledge been not

self-evident, it could have been sought for like any object of knowledge. And in

that case, as a knower seeks to perceive though knowledge such objects of

knowledge as pot etc., similarly the knower would have sought to perceive

knowledge though another knowledge ! But this is not the case. Therefore

knowledge is quite self-revealing, the for the same reason the knower also is

self-revealed. Hence, effort is not needed for knowledge, but only for the

removal of the notion of what is Not-Self. Consequently, steadfastness in

Knowledge is easy of accomplishment. "

 

------

 

Hari Om

 

 

 

 

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advaitin, "Ranjeet Sankar"

<thefinalsearch> wrote:

> -

> Gummuluru Murthy

> namaste.

>

> How can the non-SELF, which is jaDa (inert) be an experiencer ?

> It cannot be.

>

> How can the SELF be an experiencer of Itself ? It cannot be.

>

> Thus, AtmajnAnam is not and canot be an experience. It is

> neither an experience, nor there is an experincer.

>

>

> Namaste Shri Murthy-ji,

>

> Sankaracharya explains in detail the Knowledge of the Self or

experience of the Self in his Gita Bhashyam.

> For members who don't have a copy with them, I am producing it

here. It is a bit long. But it is really worth it.

>

> This is taken from the bhashyam for Chapter 18, Verse.50.

> Translation is by Swami Gambirananda

-------------------------------

 

Namaste, Ranjeet Shankarji

 

I think Murthygaru is right when he said that AtmajnAna is not an

exerience. The passage you quote from Shankara bhAshya exactly says

that. All that explanation by the Acharya is to say that the

word 'Apnoti' in the text, which means 'one obtains' does not mean

that jnAna is something which is out there and we go and 'get' it by

making'proper efforts'. The proper efforts are only to remove our

own ignorance, our own false notions and so on. That is why The

Acharya says "No effort is needed to 'obtain' knowledge" . I mark

the key sentences from your own quotes from Gambhirananda's

translation below:

 

>

>>

> What then? Only the eradication of the superimposition of name,

form, etc., which are not the Self, is what has to be undertaken,

but not the knowledge of the Self that is Consciousness. For it is

the Self which is experienced as possessed of the forms of all

various objects that are superimposed on it through

ignorance. ...... Therefore, what is to be undertaken is only the

elimination of the superimposition on Brahman through ignorance, but

no effort is needed for *knowing* Brahman, for It is quite self-

evident ! It is because the intellect is distracted by particular

appearances of name and form imagined through ignorance that

Brahman, even though self-evident, easily realizable, nearer than

all else and identical with oneself, appears to be concealed,

difficult to realize, very far and different.......

However, some wiseacres assert that the intellect cannot comprehend

the entity called the Self since It is formless; hence, complete

steadfastness in Knowledge is impossible. >

> Therefore, the cessation of the perception of differences in the

form of external things is alone the cause of resting in the reality

of the Self. For, that which is called the Self is never an object

which is not well known, attainable, rejectable or acceptable to

anyone at any time. Were the Self to be indeed not self-evident, all

activities would become meaningless. For it cannot be that pleasure

is for pleasure's sake, or that sorrow is for sorrow's sake.

Moreover, all empirical dealings are meant for culminating in the

realization of the Self. Therefore, just as for knowing one's own

body there is no need of any other external means of knowledge, so

also there is no need of any other means of knowledge for the

realization of the Self which is innermost (in relation to the body

etc). Hence it is established that steadfastness in the knowledge of

the Self is a fact very well known to the discriminating people.

>

Even to those who hold that knowledge is formless and not cognized

by direct perception, cognition of an object is dependent on

knowledge. Hence it has to be admitted that knowledge is as

immediate as pleasure etc. And this follows also from the

impossibility of a desire to know Knowledge. Had knowledge been not

self-evident, it could have been sought for like any object of

knowledge. And in that case, as a knower seeks to perceive though

knowledge such objects of knowledge as pot etc., similarly the

knower would have sought to perceive knowledge though another

knowledge ! But this is not the case. Therefore knowledge is quite

self-revealing, the for the same reason the knower also is self-

revealed. Hence, effort is not needed for knowledge, but only for

the removal of the notion of what is Not-Self. Consequently,

steadfastness in Knowledge is easy of accomplishment. "

 

VK: The entire argument is to get the right meaning of 'Apnoti' and

also to say that 'jnAnasya nishhTA' (Steadfastness in Knowledge) is

possible. Whatever effort we make should be for the removal of the

non-Self. The Self is already and always there!

 

praNAms to all advaitins

profvk

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On Thu, 25 Sep 2003, Ranjeet Sankar wrote:

>

> Namaste Shri Murthy-ji,

>

> Sankaracharya explains in detail the Knowledge of the Self or experience

> of the Self in his Gita Bhashyam. For members who don't have a copy with

> them, I am producing it here. It is a bit long. But it is really worth

> it.

>

> This is taken from the bhashyam for Chapter 18, Verse.50.

> Translation is by Swami Gambirananda

>

> [...]

>

> Hari Om

>

>

 

namaste shri Ranjeet-ji,

 

Thanks very much for the reference of BG 18.50 bhAShya.

 

I do not think there is any contradiction between what

I stated and swami Gambhirananda-ji's translation of

shri shankara bhAShya. As profvk-ji pointed out, the

excerpt posted by you says how 'obtaining' knowledge

is simply the removal of ignorance because the knowledge

is already there and there is nothing to obtain.

 

Coming to whether the SELF as Absolute without attributes

can be experienced (and by whom ?) I still like to reiterate

what I said in my post of yesterday.

 

The following is what my understanding of *experience* is.

When we say we experience something, there is an experiencer

who is the subject, and there is an event, object or whatever

which is experienced. The result of this experience is the

generation of some sort of a feeling (either joy or sorrow,

or heat or cold etc one of the pairs of opposites) in the

experiencer. The test whether we have experienced something

is the generation of this feeling. If the feeling does not

arise in us, we can say we did not experience it.

 

SELF does not fall in this category. Firstly It is not an

object. Secondly, the so-called experiencer is none other

than the SELF but wrongly identified as the experiencer.

 

Also, I noticed in the whole quote you presented in your

post, and also in swami Gambhirananda-ji's translation that

I have, the word "experience" is used only in one sentence

(page 721, line 8). If you have access to shankara bhAShya

original, What is shri shankara's word in sanskrit which

resulted in the translation "experience" in swami

Gambhirananda's work ?

 

Following the bhAShya in BG18.50, can we say (if we have to

use the word 'experience' associated with the SELF) something

like: non-experience of the non-SELF is recognition of the

'experience' of the SELF. There is difficulty with saying this

way also. The 'experience' of the SELF is always there, the

word 'experience' being used here to mean that SELF is self-

evident. If we have non-experience of the non-SELF, the

so-called 'experience' of the SELF shines in its glory.

 

 

Regards

Gummuluru Murthy

----

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advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...>

wrote:

shankara bhAShya

> original, What is shri shankara's word in sanskrit which

> resulted in the translation "experience" in swami

> Gambhirananda's work ?

 

Namaste,

 

Hope this reference is helpful:

 

http://www.gitasupersite.iitk.ac.in/

 

"avidyaadhyaaropitasarvapadaarthaakaaraiH avishiShTatayaa

dR^ishyamaanatvaat iti ." [shankara Gita Bhashya]

 

"For it is the Self which is experienced as possessed of the forms of

all the various objects that are superimposed (on It) through

ignorance." [sw. Gambhirananda]

 

 

"it (Self) is invariably comprehended in association with all

objects of perception which are set up by avidya." [ Allady Mahadeva

Shastry]. (1st ed. 1897, 7th ed. 1977)

 

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

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Namaste Shri Murthy-ji,

 

-------

You said:

" Coming to whether the SELF as Absolute without attributes

can be experienced (and by whom ?) I still like to reiterate

what I said in my post of yesterday.

 

The following is what my understanding of *experience* is.

When we say we experience something, there is an experiencer

who is the subject, and there is an event, object or whatever

which is experienced. The result of this experience is the

generation of some sort of a feeling (either joy or sorrow,

or heat or cold etc one of the pairs of opposites) in the

experiencer. The test whether we have experienced something

is the generation of this feeling. If the feeling does not

arise in us, we can say we did not experience it.

 

SELF does not fall in this category. Firstly It is not an

object. Secondly, the so-called experiencer is none other

than the SELF but wrongly identified as the experiencer. "

----

 

The *experience* as we know it (of objects) is parOkshAnubUthi. We have been so

accustomed to it that whenever we say the word *experience*, all the requisites

(subject, object, result, sense of feeling et al) comes to our mind as part and

parcel of the experience. We have this perconceived notion of *experience* and

our intellect cannot grasp any sort of *experience* short of these requisites.

But the knowledge of the Self in terms of experience is aparOkshAnubUthi. So the

problem comes when we try to explain aparOkshAnubUti with the same set of

requisites of parOkshAnubUti.

 

The *feeling* which you have mentioned cannot be there in Self-realization. As

far as I understand, the result of aparOkshAnubUti cannot be some sort of

feeling of joy, sorrow, heat, sorrow. All these are anityam; all of them come

and go (Gita 2.14). The result of Self-realisation cannot be something

impermanent ! As a matter of fact, there can't be any results from

Self-realization. Action, reaction, effort, result etc are in the realm of

ignorance. The crux of the problem is that we all want to *experience*

Self-realization and we all expect a *result*.

 

 

------

You said:

" Following the bhAShya in BG18.50, can we say (if we have to

use the word 'experience' associated with the SELF) something

like: non-experience of the non-SELF is recognition of the

'experience' of the SELF. There is difficulty with saying this

way also. The 'experience' of the SELF is always there, the

word 'experience' being used here to mean that SELF is self-

evident. If we have non-experience of the non-SELF, the

so-called 'experience' of the SELF shines in its glory. "

-------

 

 

Yes, you are right. All we have to remove is the non-experience of the non-Self.

Just as the Sun shines by itself when the cloud passes away (Atmabodha 4).

 

But we cannot say that the experience of the Self comes as a *result* of the

non-experience of the non-Self. It is always there. It is just that we don't

realize it since our intellect is engrossed with name and form.

 

Well I have my own pet theory for the *experience* of the Self. I request the

learned members to correct the ignorant me.

 

For every experience, there is a subject and an object. For an unenlightened,

the subject is the subtle body and the object is the name and form. Here the

seer and the seen are different. For an enlightened jIvan-mukta, the subject

will be the Self (within) and the object will also be the Self (substratum of

the earlier name and form). Since the Self within and the Self in the perceived

object is one and the same, we say that the Knower, Known and the Knowing

becomes one. This also points our finger at the state of samAdhi. If the

objectless state of samAdhi is Self-realization, the phrase would have been

"only the Knower exist". If we argue that since the Knower knows Himself in the

state of samAdhi, then as Sankaracharya says it is just something similar to

deep-sleep !

 

Sankaracharya says " It is because the intellect is distracted by particular

appearances of name and form imagined through ignorance that Brahman, even

though self-evident, easily realizable, nearer than all else and identical with

oneself, appears to be concealed, difficult to realize, very far and different.

". These words are to be reflected upon. " Self-evident, easily realizable,

nearer than all else and identical with oneself ".

 

Sankaracharya continues " (For a realized soul, ) it is absolutely impossible to

have the idea of reality with regard to empirical objects, which are within the

realm of duality involving the knower and the known, because in their case there

is no perception of any other thing apart from the Consciousness that is the

Self. ". He is not saying perception ceases per se. The perception still

continues. Sankaracharya uses the words "Identical with oneself". If the object

perceived as the Self is indeed the Self within (during samAdhi state), then

these words will becomes meaningless. When we say "identical with oneself", the

"oneself" is the Self within. Now what is identical to the Self within? The Self

which is being percieved. So it follows that there ought to be the Knower and

the Known to use the term "identical with".

 

Sunderji, thanks for the link. I had the Bhashyam in Sanskrit only for the first

2 chapters !

 

Krishnamurthyji, what you said is right. And that is why I put "knowing" inside

asterisks in my message. " Therefore, what is to be undertaken is only the

elimination of the superimposition on Brahman through ignorance, but no effort

is needed for *knowing* Brahman, for It is quite self-evident ! ". What you have

done is exactly what everyone should do. Thinking of Brahman, reflecting upon

the Truth while engaged in all actions (such as coffee making ! ).

 

 

Hari Om

 

 

 

 

 

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Namaste Murthyji.

 

I am fully with you on your *vyAvahArika* opinion quoted below. All

in idam vyAvahArikA are acts till they are understood as otherwise.

The problem with me is that the centrifugal parAmartA (our vAgdEvatA

called kakArartA) pulls me down to Herself whenever I spin words

around Her to talk about the idam that Her aNimAdi devatAs so

beautifully reveal. She is a real kAlahantrI!

 

I hope She will help me spin more yarn in January when we take

purnamadah....., as She has done with L.I.E.

 

I believe calling out to Her is the only solution when all

this 'experiencing' stuff bothers us (Ref: the currently ongoing

discussion initiated by Ranjitji.). If She is *seen* in experiences,

then where are the *experiences*? I would rather remain in Her

centrifuge in silenece as the aNimAdi spin the universe. Why bother?

She *shines* in everything. Isn't that the L.I.E.?

 

With Her Grace, therefore, I would be most willing to initiate the

pUrNamadah discussion in Jan. 04. However, I would be most grateful

if either you or Ramji can let me have an electronic copy of PUjya.

Sw. Dayananda Saraswathiji's exposition of the verse, as I don't have

it with me now and am relying on old age memory of having read it

about twenty years ago. Secondly, in my current circumstances, I

don't have much acces to scriptural texts. I would, therefore, rely

on personal understanding and expect other Members to supplment me on

the scriptural part.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

__________________

 

 

 

advaitin, Gummuluru Murthy <gmurthy@m...>

wrote:

> Idam is what our senses perceive and infer by various logical

> procedures (pratyaksha, upamAna, anumAna, etc). Idam is full

> in the sense that if we extrapolate by some logical or

> intellectual advancement, it falls into the idam and hence

> idam is always full.

>

> But I would argue idam is an act in the sense I defined what

> act, actor and role are in my responses to shri Nanda and

> shri Ram Chandran in the same thread.

>

> I like to participate in a more full discussion of pUrNamaaH

> pUrNamidam... at some appropriate time without impinging on

> the other monthly discussions presently underway.

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Namaste Ranjeetji.

 

I believe what Murthyji is trying to point out is that Self-

realization is the spontaneous transformation of all parOkshAnubhUti

into aparOkshAnubhUti whereby the distinction between so-called

experiences evanesces and coalesces into a *single* mass of Self-

evidence. The knowledge of an experiencer, which is an experience,

also evanesces in the process and resolves into Self-evidence. At

the height of each and every experience, this coalescence is very

much there. However, experiencership vitiates the situation whereby

an unfortunate outsideness is imposed. That is the error which is

seen through in Self-realization.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

______________________________

 

 

 

advaitin, "Ranjeet Sankar"

<thefinalsearch> wrote:

>

> The *experience* as we know it (of objects) is parOkshAnubUthi. We

have been so accustomed to it that whenever we say the word

*experience*, all the requisites (subject, object, result, sense of

feeling et al) comes to our mind as part and parcel of the

experience. We have this perconceived notion of *experience* and our

intellect cannot grasp any sort of *experience* short of these

requisites. But the knowledge of the Self in terms of experience is

aparOkshAnubUthi. So the problem comes when we try to explain

aparOkshAnubUti with the same set of requisites of parOkshAnubUti.

>

> The *feeling* which you have mentioned cannot be there in Self-

realization. As far as I understand, the result of aparOkshAnubUti

cannot be some sort of feeling of joy, sorrow, heat, sorrow. All

these are anityam; all of them come and go (Gita 2.14). The result of

Self-realisation cannot be something impermanent ! As a matter of

fact, there can't be any results from Self-realization. Action,

reaction, effort, result etc are in the realm of ignorance. The crux

of the problem is that we all want to *experience* Self-realization

and we all expect a *result*.

>

>

> Yes, you are right. All we have to remove is the non-experience of

the non-Self.

> Just as the Sun shines by itself when the cloud passes away

(Atmabodha 4).

>

> But we cannot say that the experience of the Self comes as a

*result* of the non-experience of the non-Self. It is always there.

It is just that we don't realize it since our intellect is engrossed

with name and form.

>

> Well I have my own pet theory for the *experience* of the Self. I

request the learned members to correct the ignorant me.

>

> For every experience, there is a subject and an object. For an

unenlightened, the subject is the subtle body and the object is the

name and form. Here the seer and the seen are different. For an

enlightened jIvan-mukta, the subject will be the Self (within) and

the object will also be the Self (substratum of the earlier name and

form). Since the Self within and the Self in the perceived object is

one and the same, we say that the Knower, Known and the Knowing

becomes one. This also points our finger at the state of samAdhi. If

the objectless state of samAdhi is Self-realization, the phrase would

have been "only the Knower exist". If we argue that since the Knower

knows Himself in the state of samAdhi, then as Sankaracharya says it

is just something similar to deep-sleep !

>

> Sankaracharya says " It is because the intellect is distracted by

particular appearances of name and form imagined through ignorance

that Brahman, even though self-evident, easily realizable, nearer

than all else and identical with oneself, appears to be concealed,

difficult to realize, very far and different. ". These words are to

be reflected upon. " Self-evident, easily realizable, nearer than all

else and identical with oneself ".

>

> Sankaracharya continues " (For a realized soul, ) it is absolutely

impossible to have the idea of reality with regard to empirical

objects, which are within the realm of duality involving the knower

and the known, because in their case there is no perception of any

other thing apart from the Consciousness that is the Self. ". He is

not saying perception ceases per se. The perception still continues.

Sankaracharya uses the words "Identical with oneself". If the object

perceived as the Self is indeed the Self within (during samAdhi

state), then these words will becomes meaningless. When we

say "identical with oneself", the "oneself" is the Self within. Now

what is identical to the Self within? The Self which is being

percieved. So it follows that there ought to be the Knower and the

Known to use the term "identical with".

>

> Sunderji, thanks for the link. I had the Bhashyam in Sanskrit only

for the first 2 chapters !

>

> Krishnamurthyji, what you said is right. And that is why I

put "knowing" inside asterisks in my message. " Therefore, what is to

be undertaken is only the elimination of the superimposition on

Brahman through ignorance, but no effort is needed for *knowing*

Brahman, for It is quite self-evident ! ". What you have done is

exactly what everyone should do. Thinking of Brahman, reflecting upon

the Truth while engaged in all actions (such as coffee making ! ).

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