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The Real and the Unreal

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Namaste Chittaranjanji,

>As regards our seeming differences, let me assure

>you that I don't mean to say that the world is apart

>from consciousness. The difference lies in the way

>that language is used, but I would say that language

>is not a trivial thing. Language relates to the way in

>which forms arise in consciousness, ...

 

 

I think you are touching on something very important here. At the

absolute level, Shankara cannot be a realist, if a 'realist' is

someone who believes in the existence of the world independent of

consciousness. This much follows with impeccable and irrefutable

logic from the mahavakyas.

 

Yet sometimes Shankara does speak in realistic language, as many have

pointed out, e.g. in BSB II.2.28. It now seems to me that when he

does this, he is putting himself at the student (or opponent's

level), namely, at the vyavahirka level, where the illusory

constructs of language seem real enough to those under their spell.

And language is indeed closely related to the dualistic notions that

we take for granted in day to day life. We might understand at a

theoretical level that all is consciousness, but in practice mind,

and its expression as language, retains its iron grip over our

beliefs.

 

So you are quite right that language is not a trivial thing...

 

Hari Om!

Benjamin

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Namaste Sunderji,

 

I am almost overwhelmed by the invitation, and not a little afraid of

standing alongside the scholars in this group. But I am compelled by

the warmth of this family to accept the invitation, with the pre-

warning that I am almost illiterate in the shastras.

 

With regards and respect,

Chittaranjan

 

 

 

 

advaitin, "Sunder Hattangadi" <sunderh>

wrote:

> Namaste Chittaranjanji,

>

> It is only an acknowledgement of the honor you have

> done to the list by your presentation, and corroborated by

subsequent

> posts from others.

>

> The topic will follow nicely after Ken Knight's

> presentation on Maya in the Vedas.

>

> Hope you will keep the invitation under

consideration

> and as Benjamin put it, help us 'refine our thoughts' to untie

> the 'knots of ignorance'.

>

>

> Regards,

>

> Sunder

>

>

>

> advaitin, "Chittaranjan Naik"

> <chittaranjan_naik> wrote:

>

> >

> > Thank you, I am honoured by this invitation. At the same time I

am

> > not sure if I am capable of leading this discussion.

>

> > > contrasted with Mayavada', later in this year? Thank you.

> > >

> > > Regards,

> > >

> > > Sunder

> > >

> > >

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Namaste Chittaranjanji,

 

Thank you for your gracious acceptance of the

invitation. You are welcome to choose a co-host also! In fact, the

supporters of your standpoint become the co-hosts, and the harshest

brickbat you read has already been hurled by Benji - 'no good deed

goes unpunished!'

 

So, between the honor and the punishment you have the

chance to practise equanimity - samatvaM yoga uchyate | !!

 

As Newton said, each of us finds a colorful 'pebble on

the shore of the vast ocean of knowledge', and we try to share the

joy with the other beachcombers!

 

Regards,

 

Sunder

 

 

 

advaitin, "Chittaranjan Naik"

<chittaranjan_naik> wrote:

> Namaste Sunderji,

>

> I am almost overwhelmed by the invitation, and not a little afraid

of

> standing alongside the scholars in this group. But I am compelled

by

> the warmth of this family to accept the invitation, with the pre-

> warning that I am almost illiterate in the shastras.

>

> With regards and respect,

> Chittaranjan

>

>

>

>

> advaitin, "Sunder Hattangadi" <sunderh>

> wrote:

> > Namaste Chittaranjanji,

> >

> > It is only an acknowledgement of the honor you

have

> > done to the list by your presentation, and corroborated by

> subsequent

> > posts from others.

> >

> > The topic will follow nicely after Ken Knight's

> > presentation on Maya in the Vedas.

> >

> > Hope you will keep the invitation under

> consideration

> > and as Benjamin put it, help us 'refine our thoughts' to untie

> > the 'knots of ignorance'.

> >

> >

> > Regards,

> >

> > Sunder

> >

> >

> >

> > advaitin, "Chittaranjan Naik"

> > <chittaranjan_naik> wrote:

> >

> > >

> > > Thank you, I am honoured by this invitation. At the same time I

> am

> > > not sure if I am capable of leading this discussion.

> >

> > > > contrasted with Mayavada', later in this year? Thank you.

> > > >

> > > > Regards,

> > > >

> > > > Sunder

> > > >

> > > >

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Namaste Venkatramanji,

 

Something in your post touches my heart. There is a sadness and an

irony in the study of philosophy. Bhakti is closeness to the Heart,

and the Heart is that very same Brahman that philosophy tries to

reach. I sincerely believe that Bhakti is the living water whereas

philosophy is only the spade that digs to reach the hidden springs.

We get attached to philosophy. I can feel it and I am a victim to it.

 

I did not mean in my post that Ishwara is only for people under the

sway of Maya. I meant that Ishwara is real. We tend to forget that

Maya is inexplicable, that it is both real and unreal. Maya is not

only unreal. Maya is also real. We may deny this entire universe as

being unreal, but there is this very real power to project this

unreality, otherwise even this projection wouldn't be there. This is

His Shakti and She is His power. It may be latent as in Nirguna

Brahman or kinetic as Sagunam Brahman or Ishwara, but it is Real.

Therefore Ishwara is real.

 

Thus argues my heart very simply. Is there anything wrong with this

argument?

 

With regards,

Chittaranjan

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin, S Venkatraman <svenkat52> wrote:

> Namaste Chittaranjanji,

>

> Your name roughly means 'Delighter of mind-stuff' and that is

exactly what you did in your last post on the subject. After that

post, being modest is not likely to succeed. So I would like to join

others in requesting you to lead the discussions on the the topic

of 'Shankara's Realism as contrasted to Mayavada' whenever it is

convenient to you. Not many on this list or elsewhere can express

lofty ideas in equally elegant prose as you have been doing in your

last few posts.

>

> While on the subject I would request you to clarify the only thing

that was not clear to me in your post. You say in the last para,

>

> "This emphasis helps me keep a balance when speaking about Maya,

and prevents me from unwittingly slipping into a locution where

Ishwara becomes only a concession to the play of Maya.Ishwara is

real."

>

> It is not clear to me how the above follows from whatever you said

earlier.Just as 'Neti, Neti' is only for people who are still under

the sway of Maya, so is 'Ishwara'. By saying 'Neti, Neti' to the

statue, one gets to the stone from which it is carved out. But how

does that lead one to Ishwara.

>

> My question may seem only intellectual on the surface. But behind

it a very real problem I face in my daily life. Before I got very

deeply into vedanta, with Bhakti for my Ishta Devata, any problem

that life contrived for me became manageable. But now calling that

problem 'Maya' somehow does not seem to be doing the trick. I want to

bring back Ishwara in to my life. Hence the question to you.

>

> praNAms,

> Venkat - M

>

>

> Chittaranjan Naik <chittaranjan_naik> wrote:

> Namaste Sunderji,

>

> Thank you, I am honoured by this invitation. At the same time I am

> not sure if I am capable of leading this discussion. I have just

now

> posted a message on this topic and have exhausted almost everything

> that I know about the subject.

>

>

>

> Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping" your friends

today! Download Messenger Now

>

>

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Namaste.

 

yA dEvI sarvabhUtESu cEtanEtyabhidhIyatE

namastasyai namastasyai namastasyai nomO namah!

 

Bhakti is seeing Her in everything as me and spontaneously being Love

(not in love) which we already are although unwittingly.

 

PraNAms to Her and all.

 

Madathil Nair

___________________

 

 

advaitin, "Chittaranjan Naik"

<chittaranjan_naik> wrote:

Maya is not

> only unreal. Maya is also real. We may deny this entire universe as

> being unreal, but there is this very real power to project this

> unreality, otherwise even this projection wouldn't be there. This

is

> His Shakti and She is His power. It may be latent as in Nirguna

> Brahman or kinetic as Sagunam Brahman or Ishwara, but it is Real.

> Therefore Ishwara is real.

>

> Thus argues my heart very simply. Is there anything wrong with this

> argument?

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--- Vishal D <vishaldeshpande4 wrote:

 

Thank you Vishalji for your kind words.

>

> In vyavaharika level, 'redness' of the pot i think is subjective

> because the same 'Red' pot can create differenet sensations in

> different peopleX, Y and Z( say it causes 'green-ness' sensation in

> X, 'blue-ness' sensation in Y and 'yellow-ness' sensation in Z).

> But X has been taught from childhood to say 'Red' whenever he

> experiences 'green-ness'

> Y has been taught from childhood to say 'Red' whenever he experiences

> 'blue-ness'

> Z has been taught from childhood to say 'Red' whenever he experiences

> 'yellow-ness'

>

> So they all will say the pot is 'Red' even though the sesations caused

> in their respective minds may be different.

 

Personally or experientially, I don’t think objective sensations are

different for different people unless they have defective equipments.

The fact that the spectral frequencies are fixed for each color which is

nothing to do with color sensation, we have more objectifiable

demonstration that red is different from green. Every body reads 'A' as

'A' not see as B and read as A; sweet as sweet and salt as salt.

Otherwise I may end up with salty coffee if I asked the hostess I wanted

the coffee to be sweeter! Just kidding. Vyavahaara becomes impossible if

there are no standard perceptions. Transactional reality is real at that

level and that was the emphasis of Chittaranjanji.

 

Suppose for the time being you are right, then how can you tell that

every body has divergent color sensations - is it not an assumption on

your part, even if they are conditioned to say that it is red even

though they see green ness in the red!

 

There seems to be a mix up of a reaction to a color to the perception of

the color. The reactions by a subject can be subjective due to

variations in ones samskaara or vaasana-s. That does not mean

perceptions are different. In fact 'perception' is considered as

immediate and instantaneous and is vastu tantra or depends on the object

and not subject. That the moment I open my eyes and if my mind is

behind my eyes (I am not day dreaming) I cannot but see the object in

front of me immediately and instantaneously. I have no control on the

perception. I may react differently with what I perceive - I like it or

I hate it or I do not care, etc.

 

> I think the observation may not be common of all observers, although

> they may call it with a same name. X, Y and Z observe 'gereen-ness',

> 'blue-ness' and 'yellow-ness' respectively but call it 'Red' due to

> the language convention of standardization which they have been taught

> from childhood.

 

Is it not your first sentence an assumption on your part? Is it possible

to prove that it isn’t the same?

>

>

> Do not agree on this. 'Redness' cannot be generic quality of 'RED'

> because there is no way to find if the 'redness' sensation caused in

> my mind by something 'RED' will cause similar sensation in other

> person's mind.

>

Independence of 'red' from 'Green' comes from the difference in

frequencies. Now if monochromatic 'red' color is shown to different

subjects, you feel that their subjective senses are greenish for one and

bluish for the other. And they are different when the monochromatic

blue is shown for the same subjects they may see reddish or brownish

-Let us say you are right even though you cannot prove that the

individual sensations are different. Now if they see every time

'monochromatic red' is shown the same identical sensations - call them

whatever you want' and is independent of palce and time but always the

same sensation, then that sensation is independent of the subject - is

it not? As long as that exclusive sensation associated with

'monochromatic red' which is different from exclusive sensation with

'monochromatic blue', that exclusiveness is independent of the subject

in the sense the same object gives the same sensation of that subject.

That is what vastu tantra means. In that case perception is still

independent of the subject - is it not. That independent sensation

related the object is what is named after that object by a language

convention.

> I think qualities of a thing observed are not independent of the

> 'subject observing', because those qualities are created by the mind

> of the 'subject observing'

 

I would say - the qualities are measured through the senses by the mind

- not created subjectively by individual mind. Subsequent conclusions

that the mind draws from the objective perceptions are subjective.

 

Anyway that is my understanding of the physics of the process.

 

What you may be saying and what Benjamin is also pointing out is little

different.

 

What one perceives through the sense are qualities that include color,

form, sound, taste and touch. Senses cannot perceive the substantive

like chair-ness of the chair or horseness of the horse. Mind integrates

all the sense input and provides an image in the mind for the locus of

the qualities of the object. If the mind is absent or for an

absent-minded professor, there is no image of the object seen even

though senses do their job. The cognition of the object is completed at

that stage - all-occurring very rapidly in the time scale - depending on

the input from the senses. The mind goes into memory and pulls out past

images to match the current image and that is when 're-cognition' takes

place. If there is nothing to mach (first time seeing) and if bystander

tells that the object is 'so and so' that image with that language is

stored and next time when he sees that object the recognition process

occurs.

 

The fact that the sense perceive only the qualities and not substantive

(substantive being Brahman which cannot be perceived), the validity of

the existence of the object itself is questionable - 'I see it therefore

it is' - is the only validation proof. If I don’t see it then? - is the

object there or not? - It is impossible to prove or disprove since for a

proof a conscious entity has to step in. Hence it is called

'anirvacaniiyam' or inexplicable or indeterminate.

 

Here to make to nirvachaniiyam - we go back to scriptures which say that

Brahman alone is and consciousness is Brahman. Hence there cannot be

anything other than consciousness. If that is the case the existence of

unconscious entities which were left as questionable is resolved in to

appearances on Brahman since I see an object out there. This becomes an

understanding at the paaramaartika level. We can still transact with the

world as if it is real at transactional level understanding based on

scriptural teaching that what is seen is only apparent and not really

real. This does not mean that there is no objectification at the

vyavahaara level. Vedantic analysis only points out that the object

perception is in consciousness and the subject who perceives is also in

consciousness and from consciousness there are no real divisions but

only apparent divisions. Apparent is not real but not unreal either

since it is real at transactional level. Our problem is taking the

transactional reality as absolutely real and suffer the consequences of

that misunderstanding.

 

That is samsaara.

> i have doubt about 'objective reality' being independent of

> 'particular observer'

>

Well - I have presented my understanding. Now we have made our points -

we may have to agree to disagree - discarding the parenthetic title

opening the discussion to others who may have different opinion from

both of us.

> Yes this causes a lot of confusion. I would like to make a suggestion

> here, not sure if it is practical.

> All the members on this list can be requested that whenever they

> express their opinions, they should see that it is from the paramartik

> level, since that is the aim and that is the level in which the other

> two levels merge. Just a suggestion can think over it.

 

Yes - your suggestion is taken.

 

>

> Conclusion - we agree on all points except the concept about the

> sesations.

> You say in vyavaharik level a object cause same

> sensation in all

> observers and i say they cause different sensations

> in different observers.

> This difference is insignificant from paramartik

> level.

>

> Once again i would like to thank for the time, effort and patience.

>

> also i would like to thank Benjaminji for his thoughtful comments.

 

Thank you too for the lovely discussions. As Benjamin said these are

getting addictive. I still have to work on my Manjari-6.

 

 

Hari OM!

Sadananda

 

 

> PraNAms

> Om tat-sat

> Vishal

 

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=====

What you have is His gift to you and what you do with what you have is your gift

to Him - Swami Chinmayananda.

 

 

 

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